Worksheet-10th human eye

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Class-10th

Physics Worksheet
Topic- Human Eye and Colorful World
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
1. Color of sky appears blue, due to the
(A) atmospheric refraction (B) presence of plants in water
(C) scattering of light (D) none of these

2. Twinkling of stars is due to


(a) Reflection of light by clouds (b) scattering of light by dust particles
(c) dispersion of light by water drops (d) atmospheric refraction of starlight

3. Red colour is used as danger sign as


(A) red colour scattered least by smoke (B) red colour scattered most by smoke
(C) Red colour absorbs by the smoke (D) red colour moves fast in air

4. The scattering of light by colloidal particles is called


(a) Tyndall effect (b) dispersion
(c) atmospheric refraction (d) internal reflection

5. Which colour of light refracts most when passes through a prism-


(A) yellow (B) Red (C) orange (D) indigo

6. Which of the following controls the amount of light entering the eye
(A) pupil (B) iris (C) cornea (D) lens

7. When white light passes through a prism, the component colour which Undergoes
maximum bending is
(a) red (b) green (c) violet (d) blue

8. The change of focal length of eye lens is caused by the action of the
(A) ciliary muscles (B) iris (C) cornea (D) pupil

9. Sunlight is passed through a transparent medium having very fine particles These particles
scatter light.Which among the given components of light undergoes more scattering?
(a) red (b) orange (c) yellow (d) blue

10 The least distance of distinct vision for a young adult with normal vision is about
(a) 25 m (b) 2.5 cm (c) 25 cm (d) 2.5 m

Answer the following Questions:


1. What is colour-blindness? What kind of retinal cells are lacking in a person suffering from
this defect?
2. What happens to the image distance in the eye when we increase the distance of an object
from the eye ?
3. Explain why the planets do not twinkle?
4. Why is a normal eye not able to see clearly the objects placed closer than 25 cm?
5. Why do stars twinkle?
6. Why does the sky appear dark instead of blue to an astronaut?
7. Why does the sun appear reddish early in the morning?
8. State the reason behind the following phenomenon/observation:
A. Rainbow formation
B. Reddening of sun’s disc in the early morning and late evening
C. Flattening of sun’s disc at sunrise and sunset
D. Pathway of light visible in a foggy atmosphere or a dusty room/smoke filled room
9. How can we see objects?
10. The far point of a myopic person is 80 cm in front of the eye. What is the nature and
power of the lens required to correct the problem?

CASE STUDY BASED QUESTIONS


One of nature's most splendid masterpieces is the rainbow. A rainbow is an excellent
demonstration of the dispersion of light and one more piece of evidence that visible light is
composed of a spectrum of wavelengths, each associated with a distinct colour. To view a
rainbow, the sun must be at your back as you look at an approximately 40 degree angle above
the ground into a region of the atmosphere with suspended droplets of water or even a light
mist. Each individual droplet of water acts as a tiny prism that both disperses the light and
reflects it back to your eye.

i) Formation of rainbow involves some natural phenomena which are in the correct order
respectively is
a)refraction, dispersion, internal reflection and refraction
b)refraction, dispersion, internal reflection
c)reflection, refraction ,dispersion and refraction
d) dispersion , reflection, refraction and internal reflection

ii) During the formation of a rainbow the position of observer and sun is
a) Observer behind sun
b) sun behind the observer
b) Observer facing sun
d) at any position

iii) During the formation of rainbow, dispersion of sunlight is done by


a) tiny air molecules
b) dust particles of atmosphere
c) tiny droplets of rain water suspended in air
d) air and water

iv)The dispersion of light into its components by prism is due to


a) each component get deviated by the same angle by refraction
b) each component gets deviated by a different angle by refraction
c)reflection of each component light by different angle
d)reflection of each component light by same angle

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