Unit 1: Family Life

 P1:
1. Do you like living in a nuclear family?
 Yes, I prefer living in a nuclear family to living in a extended family.
Because there is often more privacy and autonomy than extended
family
2. Can you list 3 benefits if living in a nuclear family/an extended family
 1. Nuclear family:

- Stability: Nuclear families typically provide a stable and predictable

environment for children.
- Close-knit: The smaller family size can lead to closer relationships among
family members.
- Privacy: There is often more privacy and autonomy for individual family
members.
- 2. Extended family:
- Support System: Extended families offer a strong support network with
more family members available to provide assistance and guidance.
- Cultural Values: Often, extended families are more effective at passing
down cultural traditions and values.
- Shared Responsibilities: Household chores and childcare responsibilities
can be distributed among family members, reducing the burden on any
single person.
3. Do you often do housework to help your parents after school
 Yes, I usually do housework to help my parents such as do laundry,
shop for groceries, clean the floor,….
4. Do you think children should do housework
 I think I agree with this statement that children should do housework
because housework encourage children to get used to routines and
build a sense of purpose
Unit 2: Human And Environment
1. Which activities should people do to live green
 People should use public transport, plant more trees and reduce using
plastic to live green
2. What do you do to protect the environment around you
 To protect the environment, I recycle plastic bottle, throw out the
rubbish in the right ways and plant more trees to protect and help the
environment better
 3. Can you give some problems about environment in your area? Give
some ways to solve them?
 In my area, there are some problems such as water pollution, air
pollution,… To solve the problems, we should turn off the appliances
when they are not in use, cut down on plastic use and recyce as much
as possible
Unit 3: Music
1. What kinds of music do you like listening? Why do you like it?
 There are many different types of music, including pop, modern, lofi,
… but I believe I appreciate rap since it introduces me to a fresh and
intriguing style
2. When do you often listen to music?
 I often listen to music when I have free time at the end of the day or
every Saturday evening, after a hard-working week.
3. What are benefits of listening to music?
 There are many advantages of listening to music like stress reduction,
improve sleep quality and emotional expression.
Unit 4: For A Better Communtity
1. Have you ever done volunteer work ?
 Yes, I have ever done volunteer work like raise money or donate old
books to mountainous children
2. When did you do it ?
 I did volunteer work when I was a student at primary school
3. How did you feel when you did volunteer work ?
 When I did volunteer work, I felt very joyful and blissful since I could
bring the essentials and the happiness to them.
Unit 5: Inventions
1. Do you often use the Internet ?
 The Internet is very popular now so I often use the Internet
2. What do you use the Internet for ?
 Normally, I use Internet for searching the homework, entertaining, and
shopping
3. What are the benefits of using the Internet ?
 Using the Internet brings lots of advantages like access to information,
online education and social networking.
 Unit 1: Family Life

1. Responsibility and Accountability:

 Assigning age-appropriate chores helps children develop a sense of
responsibility. They learn that contributing to household tasks is a part of
being a member of the family and a responsible individual.
2. Life Skills Development:
 Housework teaches children essential life skills, such as cleaning,
organizing, cooking, and basic maintenance. These skills are valuable for
their future independence and self-sufficiency.
3. Work Ethic:
 Involvement in housework instills a strong work ethic in children. They
learn the importance of putting in effort to achieve goals and that tasks
need to be completed in a timely and efficient manner.
4. Teamwork and Cooperation:
 Doing housework as a family encourages teamwork and cooperation.
Children learn to work together with siblings or parents to accomplish
common goals, fostering a sense of unity and collaboration.
5. Time Management:
 Housework teaches children the importance of managing their time
effectively. They learn to prioritize tasks, plan their activities, and allocate
time for various responsibilities.
6. Resilience and Perseverance:
 Completing housework tasks, even when they may not be the most
enjoyable, helps children develop resilience and perseverance. They learn
to overcome challenges and finish what they started.
7. Appreciation for Cleanliness:
 Involvement in house cleaning fosters an appreciation for cleanliness and
order. Children learn to take pride in a clean and organized living
environment, which can positively impact their overall well-being.
8. Decision-Making Skills:
 Children often need to make decisions while performing household tasks.
This might include deciding how to organize items, what to cook for a
meal, or how to divide tasks among family members, contributing to the
development of decision-making skills.
9. Self-Regulation:
 Housework requires children to regulate their behavior and emotions.
They learn to manage frustration, practice patience, and control impulses
as they work through various tasks.
10.Contribution to Family Dynamics:
 Participating in housework helps children understand that they are
valuable contributors to the family. It reinforces a sense of belonging and
 reinforces the idea that everyone plays a role in maintaining a happy and
functional home.
11.Empathy and Appreciation:
 Children who engage in housework may develop empathy for the efforts
of others, such as parents or caregivers. They gain a better understanding
of the work that goes into running a household and may develop a greater
appreciation for those who contribute.

It's important to note that when assigning chores to children, tasks should be
age-appropriate and take into consideration the child's capabilities. Also,
positive reinforcement and encouragement can make housework a more positive
and rewarding experience for children.

Unit 2: Human And Environment

1. Air Pollution:
 Problem: Emissions from vehicles, industrial processes, and burning
fossil fuels contribute to poor air quality.
 Solution: Promote the use of electric vehicles, invest in public
transportation, and implement stricter emission standards for industries.
2. Deforestation:
 Problem: Clearing forests for agriculture, logging, and urbanization leads
to the loss of biodiversity and contributes to climate change.
 Solution: Implement sustainable logging practices, promote reforestation
efforts, and establish protected areas for wildlife.
3. Water Pollution:
 Problem: Contamination of water sources from industrial discharges,
agricultural runoff, and improper waste disposal.
 Solution: Enforce strict regulations on industrial and agricultural waste,
invest in wastewater treatment facilities, and promote responsible waste
disposal practices.
4. Climate Change:
 Problem: Greenhouse gas emissions from human activities contribute to
global warming, resulting in extreme weather events and rising sea levels.
 Solution: Transition to renewable energy sources, improve energy
efficiency, and implement policies to reduce carbon emissions.
5. Waste Management:
 Problem: Improper disposal of solid waste, including plastic pollution,
contributes to environmental degradation.
  Solution: Encourage recycling programs, reduce single-use plastics, and
implement waste-to-energy technologies.
6. Loss of Biodiversity:
 Problem: Habitat destruction, pollution, and climate change contribute to
the loss of plant and animal species.
 Solution: Establish and protect natural reserves, promote sustainable land
use practices, and support conservation initiatives.
7. Overfishing:
 Problem: Unregulated and excessive fishing depletes fish populations and
disrupts marine ecosystems.
 Solution: Implement and enforce fishing quotas, promote sustainable
fishing practices, and establish marine protected areas.
8. Urbanization and Habitat Fragmentation:
 Problem: Rapid urban growth leads to the destruction and fragmentation
of natural habitats.
 Solution: Plan and manage urban development to minimize impact on
ecosystems, create green spaces within cities, and implement wildlife
corridors.

Unit 3: Music
Listening to music offers a wide range of benefits, both for mental and physical
well-being. Here are some of the positive effects of listening to music:

1. Mood Enhancement:
 Music has the power to evoke emotions and influence mood. Upbeat and
energetic music can enhance feelings of happiness and motivation, while
slower tempos or calming melodies can promote relaxation and reduce
stress.
2. Stress Reduction:
 Listening to soothing music has been shown to lower cortisol levels, a
hormone associated with stress. It can have a calming effect on the mind
and body, helping to alleviate stress and anxiety.
3. Improved Sleep Quality:
 Relaxing music, especially before bedtime, can contribute to better sleep
quality. It helps to create a tranquil environment and promotes relaxation,
making it easier for individuals to fall asleep and experience deeper sleep
cycles.
4. Enhanced Cognitive Performance:
 Music can positively impact cognitive functions, including memory and
attention. Some studies suggest that listening to music while working or
studying can improve focus and productivity.
5. Physical Performance and Endurance:
  Upbeat and rhythmic music has the potential to enhance physical
performance and endurance during exercise. It can increase motivation,
distract from fatigue, and improve overall workout efficiency.
6. Emotional Expression:
 Music provides a medium for emotional expression. People often turn to
music to convey and explore their emotions, finding solace or connection
through lyrics and melodies that resonate with their feelings.
7. Social Bonding:
 Shared musical experiences, such as attending concerts or participating in
group music-making, can strengthen social bonds and foster a sense of
community. Music is often a common interest that brings people together.
8. Pain Management:
 Music therapy is sometimes used as a complementary approach to pain
management. Listening to music may help reduce the perception of pain
and improve the overall experience for individuals undergoing medical
procedures or dealing with chronic pain.
9. Dopamine Release:
 Enjoyable music has been linked to the release of dopamine, a
neurotransmitter associated with pleasure and reward. This can contribute
to a sense of joy and satisfaction while listening to favorite songs.
10.Cultural and Artistic Appreciation:
 Exposure to a variety of musical genres can broaden cultural and artistic
appreciation. It allows individuals to explore different styles, traditions,
and perspectives, fostering a greater understanding of diverse cultures.

It's important to note that individual responses to music can vary, and the
benefits may depend on personal preferences and the context in which the music
is experienced. Additionally, the therapeutic use of music is recognized in fields
such as music therapy, where trained professionals use music to address specific
health goals and enhance well-being.

Unit 4: For A Better Community

1. Sense of Purpose:
 Volunteering provides individuals with a sense of purpose and meaning in
their lives. It allows them to contribute to something larger than
themselves and make a positive impact on others.
2. Personal Growth and Development:
 Volunteer work offers opportunities for personal growth and
development. It can enhance skills, build self-confidence, and provide
valuable experiences that contribute to an individual's overall
development.
3. Community Connection:
  Volunteering fosters a sense of community and connection. It allows
individuals to build relationships with others who share similar values and
interests, creating a supportive social network.
4. Increased Empathy and Compassion:
 Exposure to diverse experiences through volunteer work can enhance
empathy and compassion. Engaging with individuals facing challenges
can broaden one's perspective and foster a deeper understanding of others.
5. Skill Development:
 Volunteers often acquire new skills or enhance existing ones through their
experiences. These skills can be valuable in various aspects of life,
including personal, academic, and professional settings.
6. Networking Opportunities:
 Volunteering provides networking opportunities and a chance to meet
people from different backgrounds. These connections can be beneficial
for personal and professional growth.
7. Improved Mental Health:
 Studies have shown that volunteering can contribute to improved mental
well-being. It can reduce stress, combat depression, and increase overall
life satisfaction.
8. Physical Health Benefits:
 Some volunteer activities involve physical activity, which can contribute
to better physical health. For example, volunteering for community
cleanup or outdoor projects can provide exercise and fresh air.
9. Career Advancement:
 Volunteering can enhance a person's resume and provide valuable
experiences that may be relevant to their career goals. It demonstrates a
commitment to social responsibility and community involvement.
10.Positive Impact on Society:
 Volunteers play a crucial role in addressing social issues and supporting
communities in need. Their efforts contribute to positive change and help
build a stronger and more resilient society.
11.Civic Engagement:
 Volunteering is a form of civic engagement that contributes to a vibrant
and active civil society. It encourages individuals to be involved in the
well-being of their communities and participate in the democratic process.
12.Fulfillment and Satisfaction:
 Many volunteers report a deep sense of fulfillment and satisfaction from
knowing that their efforts make a positive difference in the lives of others.
This intrinsic reward can be a powerful motivator.
13.Building a Sense of Social Responsibility:
 Volunteer work helps individuals develop a sense of social responsibility.
It instills the understanding that everyone has a role to play in creating
positive social change and addressing societal challenges.
 It's important to find volunteer opportunities that align with one's interests,
values, and skills to maximize the benefits of the experience. Whether it's
contributing to local community projects, supporting charitable organizations, or
participating in global initiatives, the impact of volunteer work can be profound
and far-reaching.

Unit 5: Inventions
Television (TV) can offer a range of benefits, providing entertainment,
information, and educational content. Here are some of the advantages of
television:

1. Entertainment:
 Television is a primary source of entertainment for many people. It offers
a variety of programs, including movies, TV shows, sitcoms, reality
shows, and sports, catering to diverse interests.
2. Educational Content:
 Educational programs and documentaries on television can be informative
and enriching. Channels dedicated to educational content cover a wide
range of topics, making learning accessible to a broad audience.
3. News and Information:
 Television is a major source of news and current affairs. News channels
provide updates on local, national, and international events, keeping
viewers informed about what is happening around the world.
4. Cultural Exposure:
 Television exposes viewers to different cultures, traditions, and
perspectives. Programs featuring diverse content contribute to cultural
understanding and appreciation.
5. Convenience and Accessibility:
 Television provides a convenient and easily accessible platform for
entertainment and information. Viewers can tune in to programs at their
preferred times and from the comfort of their homes.
6. Family Bonding:
 Watching TV together can be a shared activity for families, promoting
bonding and shared experiences. Family-oriented programs and movies
can be a source of enjoyment for all members.
7. Sports and Recreation:
 Television broadcasts live sports events, allowing fans to follow their
favorite teams and athletes. This is especially important for those who
may not have the opportunity to attend live games.
8. Inspiration and Creativity:
 Various TV programs, including talent shows, competitions, and
documentaries, showcase human creativity and inspire viewers. They can
motivate individuals to pursue their passions and explore new interests.
9. Relaxation and Stress Reduction:
  Television can serve as a form of relaxation and stress reduction.
Engaging in entertaining content can provide a break from daily stresses
and offer a means of escapism.
10.Advertising and Product Information:
 Television is a powerful medium for advertising, allowing businesses to
reach a wide audience. It also serves as a platform for sharing information
about products, services, and new innovations.
11.Language Development:
 Educational programs and shows aimed at children can contribute to
language development. They often include educational content that helps
young viewers build vocabulary and language skills.
12.Social Commentary:
 Some TV programs, including talk shows, documentaries, and news
analysis programs, provide a platform for social commentary. They
address important issues and stimulate public discourse.

While television offers these benefits, it's essential to consume content

mindfully and in moderation. Excessive TV watching, especially of
inappropriate content, can have negative effects on health and well-being.
Additionally, the quality of content matters, so choosing educational and
enriching programs can enhance the positive impact of television consumption.