HYDRAULIC DESIGN OF 12 MLD

WATER TREATMENT PLANT AT

SAFFUWALA, MOGA
UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF SUBMITTED BY:
Shivam Bansal (20102098)
S.K. SHARMA
Nitin Kumar Mishra (20102069)
(ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR)
Anurag Jhawar (20102062)
Shivam Goyal (20102070)
 INTRODUCTION

• From many years it was seen that people in different regions of Punjab were getting health problem
and that too similar problems in similar regions like in western region of Punjab a large number of
people were having similar knee joint problems and in eastern side of Punjab people were having
back problems and a lot of research were made and it was found that people were getting these
problems due to water as in eastern side there was excess of fluoride and in western side there was
excess of uranium in drinking water so to solve these problems World Health Organisation joined
hands with Water Supply And Sanitation( Under PWD) to construct various Water Treatment Plants
over various regions so three water treatment plants were planned in eastern region at Saffuwala(of
capacity 12MLD), Nanowal(of Capacity 18MLD), and Mandouli(of Capacity 39MLD).
 PROJECT INFORMATION

• PROJECT NAME: Design and Build Drinking Water Supply System At Saffuwala Village

• CAPACITY: 12MLD

• PROJECT DATE: 2 JULY 2020 – JANUARY 2025

• VILLAGES COBERED: 112

• BUILDER NAME: KNK-JWIL JV DLF Market Faridabad, Haryana

• TOTAL AREA COVERED: 283140 Sq. ft (6.5 acres)

• TOTAL COST: 121.32 Crores

 CASCADE AERATOR

• Aeration removes Co2 and hydrogen sulphides from

water.

• It also oxidizes iron and manganese.

• Aeration is effective in removing tastes and odour that

caused by volatile materials

• Iron and Manganese are found in soil and rock it can

dissolve into ground water as it percolates through
rock and soil
 DESIGN AND CALCULATIONS

• DESIGN PARAMETERS • CALCULATIONS

➢ Surface over flow rate = 0.02-0.05 m2/m3/sec ➢ Flow = 12MLD = 0.138 m3/s
➢ Total height of aerators = 1.5-7 m ➢ Surface area of cascade = 15 m2
➢ Height of steps or rise per steps = 150-300 mm
➢ Area of discharge pipe = 0.138 m2
➢ Length of steps (for rectangle arrangement) = 300-
600mm
➢ Diameter of pipe = 0.42 m

➢ Inlet water velocity for centre pipe = 0.6-1 m/s ➢ Total area of cascade aerator = 15.4 m2
➢ Number of cascades = 3-9 ➢ Diameter of cascade aerator = 4.46 m
➢ Surface over flow rate (SOR) = 0.02-0.05 m2/m3/hr ➢ Channel flow = 0.069 m3/s
• = 0.03 (average value)
 CLARIFLOCCULATOR

• Combination of clarifier and flocculator in

single unit.
• Working principle :-
• Coagulation, flocculation and sedimentation
• Advantage over conventional equipment.
• Decreases space requirement.

• Less time required for treatment

 DESIGN AND CALCULATIONS

• DESIGN PARAMETERS • CALCULATIONS

➢ For design of centre pier :- ➢ Inlet flow = 0.145 m3/s

• Inlet velocity = 1.2 m/s ➢ Velocity = 0.2 m/s
➢ For design of flocculator zone :- ➢ Volume of flocculation zone = 257.5 m3
• Detention time = 30 minutes ➢ Cross-section area = 34.2 m2
➢ For design of clarifier zone :- ➢ Power Requirement = 824 Watts
• Surface overflow rate = 1.2 - 4.5 m3/m2/hour
➢ Area of Each paddle = 0.32 m2
➢ For volume of clarifloculator :-
➢ Speed of Paddles = 4 RPM
• Side water depth = 3-4.5 m
FLASH MIXER
 DESIGN AND CALCULATIONS

• DESIGN PARAMETERS • CALCULATIONS

➢ Detention time = 20 – 60 seconds ➢ Flow = 12MLD = 0.138 m3/s
➢ Ratio of tank height to diameter = (1 to 3): 1 ➢ Diameter of tank = 1.38m
➢ Ratio of impeller to tank diameter = (0.2 to ➢ Height of tank = 2.76 m
0.4):1
➢ Power required = 1500 Watts
➢ Rotational speed of impeller = greater than 100
RPM ➢ Velocity of Tip of impeller = 4.33m/s
➢ Velocity gradient (G) = greater than 300 per ➢ Area of 1 blade = 0.005 m2
second
 RAPID SAND FILTER

• DESIGN UNITS

• Design of filter units

• Estimation of sand depth
• Estimation of gravel and size gradation
• Design of under drainage system
• Compute dimension of wash water trough
• Computation of total depth of filter box
DESIGN AND CALCULATIONS

• CALCULATIONS

➢ Time during back washing = 30 mins

➢ Filter area = 103 m2
➢ Rate of filtration = 24 m3/hr/m2
➢ Gravel depth = 50 cm
➢ Area of Each filter = 51.5 m2
➢ Number of Laterals = 54
➢ Tank size = 6.4 m* 8m * 3.5m
DRINKING WATER
SPECIFICATION
 SLUDGE DRYING BED

• Simple sludge drying beds are used in many countries, particularly in

developing countries, as they are a cheap and simple method to dry
sewage sludge. Drainage water must be captured; drying beds are
sometimes covered but usually left uncovered. Mechanical devices to
turn over the sludge in the initial stages of the drying process are also
available on the market.

• Drying beds are typically composed of four layers consisting of gravel

and sand. The first layer is coarse gravel that is 15 to 20 centimeters
thick. Followed by fine gravel that is 10 centimeters thick. The third
layer is sand that can be between 10 and 15 centimeters and serves as
the filter between the sludge and gravel. Sludge dries up and water
percolates to the first layer that is collected at the drainage pipe that is
beneath all layers.
 DESIGN AND CALCULATIONS

• DESIGN PARAMETERS • CALCULATIONS

• Area of bed = 43800 m2/year
• Beds surface area required for digested primary
sludge=0.1-0.25m2/capita or =80-120kg dry
2
solids/m /yr • Number of beds = 183

• And for digested primary and activated mixed • Volume of digested sludge = 168 m3/day
sludge=0.15-0.28m2/capita or =60-120kg dry
solids/m2/yr • Sludge depth = 15 cm

• Sludge drying time= 2-4 weeks

• Size of the bed = (a)6-30m length (b)3-8m width

• Specific sludge solids loading rate = 50-210 kg/m2-yr

CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT
USED
 TELEHANDLER

• Operators rely on a telehandler’s flexibility to carry

different types of loads. By using different
attachments, booms will haul versions materials
across the same workspace. And thanks to their
precise movements, operators can lift materials
above and around obstacles in a cramped space.
The even remain level on uneven ground and when
off road. Because of their advantages, telehandlers
are a cost-effective tool in construction.
 BULLDOZER

• Three main types of Bulldozers:

• CRAWLER BULLDOZER: Heavy plates used to

load and push heavy objects.

• WHEEL BULLDOZER: Operates on a smaller

axis that allows easier maneuvering.

• MINI BULLDOZER: Small size allows for better

speed, handling, and overall versatility.
 DUMP TRUCKS

• Dump trucks or production trucks are those that are used

for transporting loose material such as sand, dirt, and
gravel for construction. The typical dump truck is
equipped with a hydraulically operated open box bed
hinged at the rear, with the front being able to be lifted up
to allow the contents to fall out on the ground at the site of
delivery. Dump trucks come in many different
configurations with each one specified to accomplish a
specific task in the construction chain
 EXCAVATOR

• Excavators are heavy construction equipment consisting

of a boom, arm, bucket, and cab on a rotating
superstructure atop an undercarriage with tracks or
wheels. These machines are used mainly for digging
purposes as well as various lifting and carrying tasks in
various applications. Together with special tools such as
hydraulic breakers, cutters, shears, grapples, couplers, etc.
at the end of the various boom and arm configurations,
excavators can complete a wider range of jobs.
 TRENCHERS

• A trencher is a piece of construction

equipment used to dig trenches, especially for
laying pipes or electrical cables, for
installing drainage, or in preparation for trench
warfare. Trenchers may range in size from walk-
behind models, to attachments for a skid
loader or tractor, to very heavy tracked heavy
equipment.
THANK YOU