The document contains a problem set with various differential equations and their solutions. Each problem is followed by specific answers, including general solutions and particular forms for different types of equations. The content is structured into sections, each addressing different mathematical concepts and methods for solving differential equations.
The document contains a problem set with various differential equations and their solutions. Each problem is followed by specific answers, including general solutions and particular forms for different types of equations. The content is structured into sections, each addressing different mathematical concepts and methods for solving differential equations.
The document contains a problem set with various differential equations and their solutions. Each problem is followed by specific answers, including general solutions and particular forms for different types of equations. The content is structured into sections, each addressing different mathematical concepts and methods for solving differential equations.
The document contains a problem set with various differential equations and their solutions. Each problem is followed by specific answers, including general solutions and particular forms for different types of equations. The content is structured into sections, each addressing different mathematical concepts and methods for solving differential equations.
c. Ans: y(x) = C1 cos ax + C2 sin ax p p d. Ans: y(x) = ex (C1 cos 3x + C2 sin 3x) e. Ans: (A + Bx) cos x + (C + Dx) sin x f. Ans: y(x)p = (C1 + C2 x + C3 xp2 ) cos x + (C4 + C5 x + C6 x2 ) sin x + {(C7 + 1 C8 x) cos 23x + (C9 + C10 x) sin 23 x}e 2 x g. Ans: y = C1 + xC2 + ex (C3 + xC4 + C5 x2 ) h. Ans :y = Aemx + Be mx + C cos mx + D sin mx i. Ans :y = (A + Bx + Cx )e2x + De 2 x
2. a. Ans: x(t) = 4et 2e2t
b) Ans:y(x) = e 2x (cos x + 2 sin x) c) Ans: y(x) = ex (4 cos 3x sin 3x) d) Ans: The general solution is y(t) = C1 e 2t + c2 e4t and the solution is depend on the co-efficient of C2 only since e 2t ! 1 as t ! 1 e) Ans :y(x) = 14 33 e 4x + 13 2x 15 e 16 7x 55 e x p p p f) Ans :y(x) = e 2 (cos 2 3 x+ 3 sin 2 3 x)
3. a. Ans: y = Ae3x + Be2x + xe3x
b. Ans: y = Aex + Be x x 2 2x e + 12 1 e x x c. Ans :Ae2x + Be 2x + e 3 + 13 1 sin 3x d. Ans:y = Aex + (B + Cx)e x 25 1 (2 sin 2x + cos 2x) e. Ans:y = Ae2x + Be 2x x3 sin hx 29 cos hx f. Ans:y = Ae2x + Be 2x 14 x2 18 g. Ans:y = C1 cos 2x + C2 sin 2x + 15 ex 15 sin 3x + 14 x2 1 8 h. Ans:y = (A + Bx)e x x e (x sin x + 2 cos x) 2x i. Ans :y = Ae 2x + Be 3x + e 8 [2 cos 2x + 4 sin 2x] j. Ans:A cos x + B sin x + log(sin x) sin x x cos x x p p k. Ans Ae x +e 2 (B cos 2 3 x+C sin 2 3 1 x)+ 730 (sin 3x+27 cos 3x) 1 2 1 4 (cos x sin x) d2 y d2 y 4. a. Ans: Calculate dy dx and dx2 in term of dy dz and dz 2 and put in the given differential equation. b. Ans: Differentiate (x a)2 + (y b)2 = r2 twice and try to remove the constant a and b. [(a, b)is center of the circle]
1 c. Ans: If u and v be two function that possess two continuous derivative on the interval I and such that W (u, v, x) 6= 0 for all x 2 I. Then the equation det H = 0 is a linear homogenous second order differential equation for which u, v are solution, where H consider as the below matrix. 2 0 3 y y y 00 0 00 H = 4u u u 5 0 00 v v v
