The document contains a quiz on temperature and heat, featuring multiple-choice questions and short answer prompts. It covers concepts such as kinetic energy, thermal energy transfer methods, and the effects of temperature changes on energy. Additionally, it includes questions about specific scenarios involving heat transfer between objects.
The document contains a quiz on temperature and heat, featuring multiple-choice questions and short answer prompts. It covers concepts such as kinetic energy, thermal energy transfer methods, and the effects of temperature changes on energy. Additionally, it includes questions about specific scenarios involving heat transfer between objects.
The document contains a quiz on temperature and heat, featuring multiple-choice questions and short answer prompts. It covers concepts such as kinetic energy, thermal energy transfer methods, and the effects of temperature changes on energy. Additionally, it includes questions about specific scenarios involving heat transfer between objects.
The document contains a quiz on temperature and heat, featuring multiple-choice questions and short answer prompts. It covers concepts such as kinetic energy, thermal energy transfer methods, and the effects of temperature changes on energy. Additionally, it includes questions about specific scenarios involving heat transfer between objects.
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Name: Date: Unit 2 Lesson 2
Quiz Answers
Quiz: Temperature and Heat Answers
Read each question. Circle the letter of the correct answer.
1. Which of these is a measure of the average
kinetic energy of the molecules of a material? 5. A student wants to raise the temperature of 200 g of water from 25 °C to 50 °C by A. heat adding a hot piece of iron metal. Which of B. temperature these properties of the iron will the student need to know to carry out the experiment? C. thermal energy A. mass and volume D. bonding energy B. volume and density 2. A lizard sits on a hot rock to get warm. What C. temperature and mass type of thermal energy transfer is occurring? D. density and temperature A. conduction B. convection 6. Throughout the day, Matthew and Mei measured the temperature of lake water as it C. radiation was warmed by the sun. The table shows D. kinetic their data at four different times.
3. What is thermal energy?
A. the total kinetic energy in an object B. the average kinetic energy in an object C. the total transfer of kinetic energy between two objects D. the average transfer of kinetic energy between two objects At which time was the thermal energy of the 4. A hot potato at 80 ºC is placed in a bowl of lake water the greatest? soup at 40 ºC. The surrounding room is at A. 3 p.m. 20 ºC. Which correctly describes the B. 5 p.m. directions of thermal energy transfer? C. 9 a.m. A. potato to soup, and soup to room D. 11 a.m. B. room to soup, and soup to potato C. room to soup, and room to potato 7. Four objects are all made of iron. Which has the most total thermal energy? D. soup to potato, and potato to room A. a nail at 100 °C B. a spoon at 25 °C C. a frying pan at 50 °C D. a paper clip at 150 °C
Read each statement. Write your answer on the lines.
8. Describe the scientific meaning of heat.
Heat is transferred between two objects.
9. If the temperature outside increases from 30 °F to 60 °F, how has the kinetic energy of the air particles changed?
The average kinetic energy of the air particles increases.
10. An ice cube floats in warm water in a container placed outside on a hot, sunny day.
Identify the processes by which the warm water contacting the ice cube and the sun warming the air transfer energy. Direct contact transfers energy through conduction, so the warm water transfers energy to the ice cube through conduction. Radiation occurs when particles absorb energy that travels as a wave, so the sun warms the air through radiation. Describe the direction of thermal energy flow and how long this flow will occur. Heat will flow from the water to the ice until the ice has completely melted so both substances have reached the same temperature.
