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FORM 2 TERM 3 2022 FINAL

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FORM 2 TERM 3 2022

2022 FINAL EXAMS


ALL SUBJECTS ARE CAPTURED
PREPARED BY TOPLIGHT PUBLISHERS KENYA PANEL

SERIES 2 END TERM 3 2022


FOR MARKING SCHEME CALL SIR ABRAHAM 0729125181

BIOLOGY FORM II EXAM


END OF TERM 3 - 2022
TIME: 2 HRS

NAME……………………………………………………CLASS. ……………………………………

ADM. NO. ………………………………………………DATE………………………………………

QUESTIONS

1. The diagram below represents a transverse.

Section of a young stem.

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a) Name the parts labeled A and B (2mks)

b) State functions of the part labeled C, D, E. (3mks)


____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
2. a) Why are people with blood group O universal donors.
(2mks)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________

b) A person with blood group AB requires blood transfusion. Name blood groups of
the donor. (2mks)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________

3. a) Name the type of circulatory system found in insects (1mk)

__________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________

b) Name the blood vessel that transports blood from


i. Small intestine to the liver. (1mk)
__________________________________________________________________________________
2

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__________________________________________________________________________________

ii. Lungs to the heart. (1mk)

____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________

c) In what form is oxygen transported from the lungs to the body tissues? (1mk)

____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________

4. Distinguish between natural and acquired immunity. (2mks)


____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________

5. State four functions of blood other than transport. (4mk)

____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________

6. Name the antigens that determine human blood groups. (2mks)


____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________

7. State structural differences between arteries and veins. (6mks)


____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________

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____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
8. Give reasons for carrying out the following procedure when making temporary slides.

(a) Making thin sections. (1mk)


____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
(b) Adding water to the sections. (1mk)

____________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
(c) Placing coverslip over the plant section. (1mk)

____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
9. a) Distinguish between diffusion and osmosis. (2mks)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________ b)
The diagram below show a red blood cell that was subjected to certain treatment.

At start At end

Account for the shape of the cell. (2mks)

10. a) Name the material that strengthens xylem vessels. (1mk)


4

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____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________

b) Name the tissue that is removed when the bark of the dicotyledonous stem is ringed(1mk)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________

11. a) State what happens during light stage of photosynthesis. (4mks)


____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________

b). What are the end products light stage. (2mks

____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________

12. State 2 factors affecting enzymatic activities. (4mks


___________________________________________________________________________
_
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________

13. How does the following affect the rate of diffusion:

(a) Diffusion gradient. (2 mk)

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____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________
(b) Size of the molecules (2 mk)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
(c) Thickness of the membrane. (2 mk)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
(d) Temperature (2mks)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
(e) Surface area to volume ration. (2mks)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________

14. Explain how the following factors determine the daily energy requirements

i. Age (2mks)

______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______

___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________

ii. Occupation (2mks)


______________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

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iii. Sex (2mks)

____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
15. Name the appropriate food substances for each of the following enzymes.
i. Ptyalin. (2mks)

__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________

ii. Pepsin. (2mks)


__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________

b). State the two roles of mucus in the stomach. (2mks)

__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________

16. a) State 3 adaption of xylem to its function.


(3mks)
__________________________________________________________________________
________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________

b) Describe how 4 environment factors affect the rate of transportation. (8mks)


__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________

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__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
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__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________

17.a) State the difference between closed and open circulatory system. (2mk)
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________

b).State two ways in which the heart muscles are adapted to their functions. (2mks)

__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________

18. State the role of the following organelles. (6mks) a. Golgi apparatus

______________________________________________________________________________

___

______________________________________________________________________________

___

______________________________________________________________________________

__ b. Ribosomes
8

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_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
a. Golgi apparatus
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________

c. Lysosomes
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
d. Mitochondrion
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
e. Chloroplasts
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
f. Centrioles
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________

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FORM TWO END OF TERM 3 2022
BUSINESS STUDIES
TIME: 2 HOURS

Name Class__________AdmNo______

Date__________________________________________Sign_______________

INSTRUCTIONS:
a). Write your name, class and Admission number in the spaces provided above. b).Answer
all the questions
c). All answers must be written in the space provided in this booklet.

For examiners use only.


Question 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

Candidate
score

Question 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

Candidate
score

TOTAL MARKS

1
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QUESTIONS

1. Outline four sources of capital for a sole-proprietorship type of Business (4mks)

a) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

b) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

c)…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

d) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

2. Classify the following trade as home trade or foreign trade. (4mks)


Trade Classification

a)Import trade

b)Retail trade

c) Export trade

d) Wholesale trade

3. State four disciplines that are studied in Business studies. (4mks)

a) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

b) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

c)…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

d) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

4. List four ways in which government creates a viable working environment for business
people. (4mks)

a) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

b) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

c)…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

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d) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

5. Highlight four external factors that may negatively influence the operation of a business.
(4mks)

a) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

b) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

c)…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

d) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

6. Outline four characteristics of secondary wants. (4mks)

a) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

b) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

c)…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

d) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

7. Highlight four benefits of proper filling to a business organization. (4mks)

a) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

b) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

c)…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

d) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

8. Highlight four factors that may lead to success of a business. (4mks)

a) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

b) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

c)…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

d) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

9. Outline four advantages of division of labour. (4mks)

3
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a) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

b) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

c)…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

d) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

10. State four types of complaints that consumer organization may receive from consumers.
(4mks)

a) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

b) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

c)…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

d) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

11. State four circumstances under which co-operative society may be dissolved.
(4mks)

a) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

b) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

c)…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

d) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

12. List four forms of retail businesses that a school leaver may engage in.
(4mks)
a) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

b) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

c)…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

d) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

13. Highlight any four personal attributes that a personal secretary should possess.
(4mks)
4

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a) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

b) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

c)…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

d) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

14. A business opportunity exist where there is a market gap. Outline four such market
gaps. (4mks)

a) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

b) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

c)…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

d) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

15. In the spaces provided below, indicate the type of utility created by each of the following
business (4mks)
activities.
Commercial activity Types Utility

a) Selling goods to customers

b) Transporting goods.

c) Store keeping

d) Making chair

16. Give four differences between goods and services. (4mks)


a) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

b) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

c)…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

d) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

17. State whether each of the following factors fall under micro-environment or
macroenvironment.
(4mks) a) Competitive environment.

5
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b) Legal-political environment.
c) Business structure
d) Business culture.
18. Give four public utilities that the county government of Meru provides to its citizens.
(4mks

a) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

b) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

c)…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

d) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

19. List four contents of memorandum of association. (4mks)


a) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

b) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

c)…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

d) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

20. Outline four circumstances under which a trader would prefer to be paid in cash rather
than other means of payments. (4mks)
a) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

b) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

c)…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

d) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

21. Outline four factors that should be considered before buying office equipment. (4mks)
a) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

b) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

c)…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
6

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d) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

22. Reasons why a business should prepare a business plan. (4mks)


a) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

b) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

c)…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

d) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

23. For each of the following production activities indicate whether it is a direct or indirect
type of Production. (4mks)

Activity Types of production

a) An individual washing his own


clothes

b) An individual supplying beef.

c) An individual operating a kiosk

d) An individual producing maize for


his family’s consumption

24. State four roles of the Nairobi Stock Exchange Market as a market for securities.
(4mks)
a) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

b) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

c)…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

d) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

25. Outline any four principles of co-operatives (4mks)


a) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

b) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

c)…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

7
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d) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

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CHEMISTRY FORM 2
END OF TERM 3 EXAM - 2022
TIME: 2 HOURS
NAME………………………………………………ADM.NO:………………CLASS………..……..

INSTRUCTIONS TO STUDENTS
1. Answer all questions in this question paper.

2. All your answers must be written in the spaces provided in this question paper.

Question Maximum score Candidates score 1. Define


1-15 70 the
following
terms:
(i) Atomic Number (1mk)

(ii) Mass Number (1mk)

(iii) The Isotopes (1mk)

2. Oxygen is obtained on large scale by the fractional distillation of air as shown on the flow chart below.

1
a) Explain why air is considered as a mixture (1mk)

b) Identify the substance that is removed at the filtration stage (1mk)

c)

Explain why Carbon (IV) oxide and water are removed before liquefaction of air. (1mk)

d) Identify the component that is collected at -186°C (1mk)

3. Study the table below and answer the questions that follow:-
Substance A B C D E F
Melting Point (oC ) 801 113 OR 119 -39 5 -101 1356

|2
Boiling point (oC) 1410 445 457 54 -36 2860
Electrical Solid Poor Poor Good Poor Poor Poor
Conductivity liquid Good Poor Good Poor Poor Poor

Identify with reasons the substances that:

(i) Have a metallic structure (2mks)

(ii) Have a molecular structure (2mks)

(iii) Substances A and C conduct electric current in the liquid state. State how the two

substances differ as conductors of electric current (2mks)

3
4. Atoms of element X exists as 14𝑋and 12𝑋
6 6

(a) What name is given to the two types of atoms. (1mk)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

𝑋 (2mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………

5. Give two reasons why most laboratory apparatus are made of glass. (2mk)

6 . Define the following terms:

I. A saturated solution. (1mk)

II. Crystallization. (1mk)

7. Describe how copper (II) sulphate crystals can be obtained from copper (II) sulphate solution.
(3mks)

|4
8. Study the table below and use it to answer the questions that follows. Letters are not the actual symbols of
the elements
Ion Electronic configuration

L- 2,8,8

M2+ 2,8

N3+ 2,8,8

(a) Which elements belong to the same period of the periodic table? (1 mark)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(b) What is the formula of the compound formed by L and N.? (1 mark)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(c) Compare the atomic and ionic radii of element L. (1 mark)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

9. Write the chemical fomular of the following compounds. 3mks

(i) Sodium sulphate

(ii) Magnesium hydroxide

(iii)Calcium nitrate.

10. State the reasons why carbon ( iv) oxide is used by ice cream venders instead of ordinary ice.
(2mks)

5
11. A student set-up the apparatus below in order to determine the percentage by volume of oxygen in air.

AT BEGINING AT END

a) Why did water rise when the reaction had stopped? (2mks)
............................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................
b) The student wrote the expression for the percentage by volume of oxygen in air as

−x
y x100%
y

Why was the volume of oxygen calculated using the above expression incorrect?
(1mk)
............................................................................................................................................................
|6
....................................................................................................................................
c) What should have been done after the reaction had stopped in order to get a correct volume.
(1mk)
............................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................
12. Explain how you would obtain solid lead carbonate from a mixture of lead carbonate and sodium chloride.
(3mks)

13. Aluminium metal is a good conductor and is used for overhead cables. State any other two properties that
make aluminium suitable for this use. (2mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………’………………
………………………………………………………………………………………14. In an experiment,
a test tube of chlorine gas was inverted in water as shown in the diagram. It was then left to stand in sunlight for
one day.

Sun light

Gas M

Test tube

Chlorine water

At the end of experiment (after one day)

After one day, a gas M was found to have collected in the test tube as shown above.

7
(i). identify gas M. (1mk)

(ii). Suggest whether the PH of the solution in the beaker would increase or decrease after one day.
Give an explanation. (2mks)

(iii). The colour of chlorine water was observed to have changed from pale yellow to colourless after one
day. Explain. (2mks)

(iv) Write an equation to support your answer in (iii) above. (1mk)

(v). State and explain the observation made when a moist blue litmus paper was placed at the mouth of
the test tube containing chlorine gas. (3mks)

(vi). Write an equation to show how the process in (v) above occurs. (1mk)

|8
(vii). Give two uses of chlorine gas. (2mks)

15. A student set up the experiment below to collect gas K. the glass wool was heated before heating the
magnesium coil.

Gas K

Cotton wool soaked in water magnesium coil

Coil

heat heat

(a). Explain why it was necessary to heat the moist cotton wool before heating the magnesium. (2mks)

(b).Identify gas K. (1mk)

(c).What property of gas K makes it possible to be collected by the method shown? (1mk)

(d). Write a chemical equation for the reaction that produced gas K. (1mk)

9
16.The diagram represents two methods of gas collection in the laboratory.

Gas

(a) (b)

Gas

(i). Name the methods of gas collection above. (2mks)

(ii). Which method is suitable for collecting dry carbon (IV) oxide gas? Give a reason. (2mks)

17. The curves bellow represent the variation of temperature with time when pure and impure samples of a
solid were heated separately.

Temperature

| 10
(a). Which curve represents the variation in temperature for pure solid? Explain. (2mks)

(b)State the effect of an impurity on the melting and boiling points of a pure substance. (2mks)

18. Cars in Mombasa are found to rust faster than cars in Nairobi. Explain. (2 mks)

(iii). State one disadvantage of rusting. (1mk)

19. The PH of a soil sample in a given area was found to be 5.5. An Agricultural officer the addition of lime
(calcium oxide). State the function of lime in the soil. (1mk)

20. By use of dot (.) and cross (x) diagram show bounding in magnesium chloride (mgCl2) (2mks)

11
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NAME: ………………………………………….………………………ADMNO:…………CLASS:………

COMPUTER STUDIES

FORM TWO END TERM 3 EXAMINATION-2022

1. Name three major components of a computer system. (3 marks)

........................................................................................................................................................

........................................................................................................................................................

........................................................................................................................................................
2. John saw the following symbols at the back of his system unit. What do the symbols represent?
(2 marks)

A B
A ..........................................................................................................................................................
B ..........................................................................................................................................................
3. List down any four advantages of using computers as tools of problem solving. (2marks)

..............................................................................................................................................................

..............................................................................................................................................................

..............................................................................................................................................................

..............................................................................................................................................................
4. Since the invention of the first generation of digital computers, much advancement has been realized
in the sector of information and technology. Explain two characteristics which have been improved
from
the first generation to the modern computers. (4 marks)

..............................................................................................................................................................

..............................................................................................................................................................

..............................................................................................................................................................

..............................................................................................................................................................

|1
..............................................................................................................................................................

5. (a) Name two ways of classifying computer software. (2


marks)

........................................................................................................................................................

........................................................................................................................................................

........................................................................................................................................................
(b) Outline any two functions of operating system software. (2 marks)

...........................................................................................................................................................

...........................................................................................................................................................

...........................................................................................................................................................

...........................................................................................................................................................
6. Give two ways of classifying operating systems. (2 Marks)

..............................................................................................................................................................

..............................................................................................................................................................
7. a)What are toggle keys (1 mark)

.................................................................................................................................................................

....................................................................................................................................................................

b) Give two examples of toggle keys. (1 mark)

....................................................................................................................................................................

8. a) What is a computer virus? (1 Mark)

..............................................................................................................................................................

..............................................................................................................................................................

b) Give two names of common computer viruses. (2 Marks)

..............................................................................................................................................................

2
..............................................................................................................................................................
c) State two security measures which should be observed to safeguard data against computer
viruses.
(2 Marks)

..............................................................................................................................................................

..............................................................................................................................................................
9. Name two special purpose memories found either found inside or outside the microprocessor hence
explain what each of them does. (2marks)

..............................................................................................................................................................

..............................................................................................................................................................
10. Describe three facilities or ways of ensuring proper ventilation in a computer laboratory. (3
Marks)

..............................................................................................................................................................

..............................................................................................................................................................

..............................................................................................................................................................
11. Computers can store data using three ways namely electronically, magnetically and optically. Give
two examples of storage devices in each method: (2 marks)

(i) Magnetically .............................................................................................................................

..............................................................................................................................................................

(ii) Optically ...................................................................................................................................

..............................................................................................................................................................
12. (a) Define the term firmware. (1 mark)

..............................................................................................................................................................

..............................................................................................................................................................

(b) Describe any two examples of utility programs. (2 marks)

..............................................................................................................................................................

..............................................................................................................................................................

..............................................................................................................................................................

|3
..............................................................................................................................................................

..............................................................................................................................................................
13. List down two uses of UPS in a computer laboratory. (2 marks)
..............................................................................................................................................................

..............................................................................................................................................................

..............................................................................................................................................................

..............................................................................................................................................................

14. Describe the two methods of computer booting. (2 marks)

..............................................................................................................................................................

..............................................................................................................................................................
15. a) Explain the use of any two buttons found in a Spell-check dialog box. (2
marks)

..............................................................................................................................................................

..............................................................................................................................................................
b) Suggest the importance of the following features in the document preparation. (4 marks)

i)Thesaurus...............................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................................................

ii) Spellcheckers.

..................................................................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................................................

(c) Using the text below, identify any five Word Processing formats that have been applied. State and
define each feature briefly (5 marks)

M
helps you produce review, commenting, and comparison icrosoft Office Word
2007 your document in a new interface. Rich
professional – looking capabilities help you quickly fetch H20 and
documents by providing a comprehensive manage feedback from colleagues.
set of tools for creating and formatting

4
..............................................................................................................................................................

..............................................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................................

|5
16. (a) Describe five features available in most word processing applications. (5 marks)

...............................................................................................................................................................

...............................................................................................................................................................

...............................................................................................................................................................

...............................................................................................................................................................

...............................................................................................................................................................

...............................................................................................................................................................

...............................................................................................................................................................

...............................................................................................................................................................

(b) Explain the following terms as used in word processing: (3 marks)


(i) Word wrap

...............................................................................................................................................................

...............................................................................................................................................................
(ii) insert mode

...............................................................................................................................................................

...............................................................................................................................................................
(iii) type over mode

...............................................................................................................................................................

...............................................................................................................................................................

c) What is a document password? (2 marks)

...............................................................................................................................................................

...............................................................................................................................................................
d) Outline five formats that can be applied to a paragraph in a word processing document.
(5Marks)

...............................................................................................................................................................

...............................................................................................................................................................

...............................................................................................................................................................

|6
...............................................................................................................................................................

e) State the function of the following keyboard short cut keys (3Marks)
i.

CTRL+S………………………………………………………………………… ii.

CTRL+V………………………………………………………………………… iii.

CTRL+X…………………………………………………………………………… iv.

CTRL+F…………………………………………………………………………….

v. ALT+F4………………………………………………………………………………

vi. CTRL+H……………………………………………………………………………….
17. a) i) Give one advantage of using GUI over command Line Interface. (1 mark)

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………… ii)

Some computer systems still use command line interfaces. State TWO advantages of
command line interface. (2 marks)

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

b) i) List four devices that are needed in order to listen to music from a computer system.
(2 marks)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………… ii)

What is LED in reference to softcopy output devices? (2 marks)

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

|7
…………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………...

c) i) Outline THREE precautions one should take when assembling a computer. (3 marks)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

ii) Give the THREE contents of a good warranty. (3 marks)

……………………………………………………………………………………………………

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d) Distinguish between serial and parallel communication ports of a computer. (2 marks)


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18. a) Mr. Matano is a teacher at Kamangu High School and wishes to use MS-Excel to process
the marks obtained by his students during the term. The table below shows the details entered in the
Ms-Excel worksheet.

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i) Write a logical function that display PASSED when the total marks is greater than 70%
marks otherwise display FAIL. (3mks)

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ii) Write a function that RANKs the students according to their total performance. (5mks)

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iii) Write a function that displays the GRADE, using the following grading system: (5mks)
80..100 - A
60..79 -B
40..59 -C
0..39 -E
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iv) The formula =COUNTIF (F2:F7,”>=50”) was entered at cell F9. Write down the value
that was displayed. (2mks)

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|9
v) Write down the formula that would be entered at cell C9 to sum the values in column C
whose values are greater or equal to 10. (3mks)
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| 10
FORM TWO CRE

END OF TERM 3 2022 TIME: 2 HOURS

NAME________________________________________ADM NO___________CLASS______

INSTRUCTION TO CANDIDATES

• Read the questions carefully.


• Give all your answers in the sheet provided.
• Any exam irregularity will be an offence and will account for punishment

1. (a) Name eight historical books in the Old Testament. (8mks

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(b) Outline the reasons why the bible is referred to as a library. (5mks)

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https://highschool.co.ke | WhatsApp 726568677 | Free KCSE Revision App | 1


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(c) Give five occasions when Christians use the bible. (7mks)

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2. (a) State the effects of the translation of the Bible into African local languages. (6mks)
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b) Outline the first creation account. (6mks)


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c) Identify four differences between the Jewish and Traditional African practices of
circumcision.(8mks)
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3. a) Describe the call of Moses(Exodus 3:1-22) (8mks)

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b) Explain six effects of idolatry in Israel during the time of Prophet Elijah. (6mks)

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c) State six ways in which Christians identify themselves in the society of idolatry. (6mks)

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4. a) State Isaiah’s prophesy concerning the Messiah. (8mks)

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b) Outline the events that took place on the night Jesus was born. (6mks)
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c) Outline six reasons why Christians undergo baptism. (6mks)


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5. a) Narrate the story of the raising of the widow’s son at Nain(Luke 7:11-17) (8mks)

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b) Explain seven ways in which the Church continues with the healing ministry of Jesus Christ.
(7mks)
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c) Give five qualities of a true disciple as taught by Jesus. (5mks)

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|7
ENGLISH
FORM 2 END OF TERM 3 2022 TIME:
2 HOURS

NAME: …………..…………………… ADM NO: …………. CLASS: …………

Answer all the questions in the spaces provided.

SECTION A: FUNCTIONAL WRITING (10 MKS)


Schools are almost closing. Your friend Genevieve lives in Kitui. She has invited you to visit and
stay at their home for one week.
(a) Write a packing list that you would use when preparing for the visit.

SECTION B: COMPREHENSION (20 MARKS)


Read the passage below and answer the questions that follow.

THE VILLAGE DEGREE


She was coming from the river when she noticed her primary school headteacher’s bicycle leaning
against the tree in front of her parent’s house. Instinctively, she decided to stealthily go round the
house and hide in the kitchen. She didn’t want her teacher to see her in her torn and patched work
dress. But the mention of Alliance Girls High School made her forget about her attire. She rushed
into the house, water jerry can still on her back.

She became the heroine of the family, the village, the location and even the district. Her name
appeared in the newspapers. She was the best in Kenya Certificate of Primary Education in the
county and her name was on the lips of everybody. The whole family crowded around the teacher
to read for them this great letter.

1
Even those who could not read wanted just to touch it. The letter spoke of hope and freedom from
poverty and as many of the women seemed to think, free from dependence on men in their
celebration. Many older women repeated in different versions their belief that with education you
my daughter won’t have to be a slave for a man. You will be your own master. Though
Mwongeli did not understand much about what the older women meant, she was excited as they
were over her apparently open path to freedom.

So Mwongeli had joined Alliance thrilled by the prospects of freedom. There she met the best
brains in the country and they were all celebrating freedom from slavery. But to her surprise, the
presence of visiting boys’ school seemed to generate such excitement that she wondered from
men.

As for Mwongeli, her mother had told her not to mix men and education. In obedience, she kept
the two apart and sure enough, after four more years, yet another letter came to her and there was
cause for women folk in her village to celebrate `again. The daughter had been admitted to study
for a degree in Electrical engineering at the university of Nairobi, the only woman in the class of
twenty. Yes, she was no longer Mwongeli ….. she was already a village engineer. In fact, the
name Mwongeli even it its form ‘Ngeli” was lost. Now the focus was a degree. She was now
Engineer Mwongeli’

Aren’t you going to open the letter? Atieno asked, startling Mwongeli out of her reverie. ‘It’s not
urgent’ Mwongeli replied in a flat tone. ‘I was just thinking how I can do this quietly ….. you
remember how the whole village hired a van to come and celebrate my masters scholarship offer?
I’m usually glad to see them happy and excited but I find I have no privacy. I’d like to handle this
one differently. I’ll need to read the letter when I have had a rest and I’ll tell you what I decide.

And with that Mwongeli put her letter in the handbag and sat down to enjoy a cup of tea and chart
with her friend.
QUESTIONS:
(a) According the passage, why did Mwongeli want to hide in the kitchen? (2 mks)

|2
(b) Why did Mwongeli’s name appear in the newspaper? (2 mks)

(c) What had made Mwongeli’s teachers visit her home? (2 mks)

(d) Explain the irony in paragraph three of the passage? (3 mks)

(e) Which letter is being referred to in paragraph three of the passage? (1 mk)

(f) How many Engineering students were in Mwongeli’s class? (1 mk)

(g) According to the passage, what shows that children belong to the community? (2 mks)

(h) What advice did Mwongeli’s mother give her that enabled her to go through Alliance High
school? (2 mks)

|3
(i) Apart from doing well in school, what else in the passage shows that Mwongeli was a
hardworking girl? (2 mks)

(j) Give the meaning of the following words as used in the passage. (3 mks) (i) Stealthily –

(ii) Attire –

(iii) Reverie –

SECTION C: CLOZE TEST (10 MARKS)


Fill in the blank spaces with the most appropriate word
I used to enjoy reading horror stories until I realized (1)____________________ much they
affected me. I had to study late in the (2) _____________________ to prepare for my
examination. I used to be alone (3) ___________________the hall when everyone else was (4)
__________________. Very slight noise frightened me. I imagined that there was (5)
____________________ behind me while I was memorizing the Math’s formulae. Every(6)
____________________ the curtains fluttered in the wind, my heart would skip a (7)
____________________. When my neighbours dog barked, I broke (8) _____________________
in goose bumps because dogs (9) __________________assumed to be able to see spirits that are
invisible to the human (10) _________________________

SECTION D: ORAL SKILLS (15MARKS)


POETRY
(a) Read the poem below and answer the questions that follow.

INFANT SORROW
My mother groaned, my mother wept;
|4
Into dangerous world I leapt;
Helpless, naked, piping loud, Like
a friend hid in a cloud.

Struggling in my father’s head


Struggling against my
Swaddling-bands
Bound and weary I thought best
To suck upon my mother’s breast.

QUESTIONS:
(i) Describe the rhyme scheme of the above poem. (2 mks)

(ii) Mention two non-verbal cues you would use to enhance a recitation of the poem.(4 mks)

(iii) Which words would you stress in line five of the poem and why? (2 mks)

(b) The principal of your school visits your class during a class meeting. As the class
prefect,
You are sited at the front of the class. You note that some students are not listening.
State three observations that are evidence enough that they are not listening.(3 mks)

(d) For each of the following words, write a word that is pronounced the same as: (4 mks)
(i) Queue –

|5
(ii) Male –
(iii) Him –
(v) Rain –

SECTION E: GRAMMAR (15 MARKS)


(a) Rewrite each of the following sentences with the appropriate form of the word in
brackets (4 mks)
(i) The ________________ between Makuyu and Kameno had been the greatest
challenge for the people (enemy).
(ii) There has never been such an __________________ in our school (occur).

(iii) The chronic _____________________ will eventually lead to her poor performance
(absent).

(iv) Mr. Makori works in the vehicle _____________________ department


(maintain).

(b)Fill in the blank spaces with the plural form of the nouns in the brackets.
(3 marks)
(i) The three _______________ were arrested by the police. (passer-by)

(ii) How many ________________ does the computer have? (word-processor)

(iii) The __________________ are very powerful in the armed forces (commander-in-
chief)

(e) Arrange the adjectives given in the brackets in the right order and use them to fill
in the blank spaces. (3 mks)

(i) They found the _____________________ car parked outside the office
(white, metallic, small)

|6
(ii) They talked to the __________________ watchman.(Old, ugly, Congolese)

(iii) I will buy her a ___________________ table (wooden, coffee, beautiful)

(f) Use the correct preposition to complete the sentences. (3 mks)


(i) In accordance _______________ the new constitution, men and women are
equal partners in marriage.

(ii) We need to sit _______________ the shade.

(iii) Do not sit _________________ the glass table, it will break.

(g) Fill in each blank space with the correct collective noun. (2 mks)
(i) The whole maize crop was destroyed by a _______________ of locusts.

(ii) A _______________________ of pilgrims make a trip to Mecca each year so


as to acquire the title ‘Alhaji’

|7
GEOGRAPHY FORM 2
END OF TERM 3 - 2022
TIME: 1 HR
NAME………………………………………… CLASS. ……………………………………

ADM. NO. …………………………………… DATE ……………………………………

1a. Name two branches of Geography. (2 mks)

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b. What is the relationship between Geography and the following disciplines:

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i. mathematics (2 mks)
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chemistry (2 mks)

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2a.(i) what is the solar system? (2 mks)

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(ii) Name three components of the solar system. (3mks)

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b. (i) Distinguish between revolution and rotation of the earth. (2 mks)

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(ii). State four effects of the rotation of the earth. (4mks)

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3a.(i). State four elements of weather. (4 mks)

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(ii). Describe four reasons why weather forecasting is important. (8mks)

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b. With the aid of a well labeled diagram explain the formation of relief rainfall. (9 mks)
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4. a. Describe the formation of mechanically formed sedimentary rocks. (6 mks)

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b. State four uses of rocks. (4mks)

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5a With the aid of a well labeled diagram, explain the formation of the rift valley by tensional
forces. (10 mks)

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b. Explain three positive effect of folding on human activities. (6 mks)

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6 a. Distinguish between weather and climate. (2 mks)

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b. State three characteristics of modified equatorial climate in the coastal region. (4 mks)

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c. Explain four factors which influence climate. (8 mks)

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(i) Differentiate between desertification and aridity. (2mks)

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(ii) Explain three natural causes of aridity ad desertification. (6


mks)

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7a What is vegetation? (2 mks)

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b Name three types of vegetation. (3 mks)
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c. Explain how the following factors influence the distribution of vegetables. (2mks)

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(i). Aspect (2 mks)

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(ii). Precipitation. (2mks)

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(iii). Temperature. (2mks)

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HISTORY AND GOVERNMENT
FROM 2
END OF TERM 3 2022

Name…………………………………………………… Adm No…………………………….

Class…………………………………………………… Previous Mark…………Target…….

ANSWER ALL QUESTION


1. Give the meaning of history. (1mk)
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2. Name the scientific theory that explains the origin of human being. (1mk)
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3. State five uses of fire by early man. (5mks)


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4. State four ways in which people in developing countries are affected by food shortage. (4mk)

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5. Name one method of irrigation used in development of early agriculture in Egypt. (1mks)

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6. a. Give five reasons for the migration of the Luo during the pre-colonial period. (5mks)
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b. Explain the effect of the luo migration and settlement in western Kenya. (10mks)

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7. a. Name three early visitors to East African coast up to 1500 AD. (3mks)

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b. State four factors that enabled early visitors to come to East Africa Coast. (4mks)

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8. Explain five effects of Portuguese rule in the East Africa Coast. (10mks)

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9. Identify two methods of trade. (2mks)
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10.Give four methods used to acquire slaves in West Africa during the trans- Atlantic trade.
(4mks)
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11. Give three disadvantages of motor vehicle. (3 mk)
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12. Explain five results of Trans- Atlantic trade in West Africa. (10mks)

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13. List three forms of print – Media. (3mks)

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14. Identify five uses of bronze in pre- colonial Africa. (5mk)

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15. Explain five factors that have promoted Industrialization in India. (10mks)

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16. Give two reasons why early urban centres in ancient Egypt developed in the Nile Valley
(2mks)
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17. Give five factors that led to early urbanization. (5mks)

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18. Give five functions of Cairo. (5mks)
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19. Identify one reason that led to decline of Meroe (1mk)

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20. Identify one way of becoming a Kenyan citizen. (1mk)

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21. Give five factor that limit national unity. (5mks)
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8

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KISWAHILI KIDATO CHA PILI

MTIHANI WA MUHULA WA MWISHO 2021

MUDA: SAA 2

JINA:……………………………………………………NAMBARI…………………………

DARASA……………………………………………….TAREHE………………………….

SEHEMU YA A: UFAHAMU

Soma taarifa ifuatayo kisha ujibu maswali

HAKI ZA WATOTO

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JIBU MASWALI YOTE

1. Haki za watoto zina maana au umuhimu gani? (alama 2)

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2. Taja haki tano ambaza mtoto anatakiwa kuwa nazo kulingana na kifungu. (alama5)

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3. Eleza mifano mitatu kuonyesha jinsi haki za watoto zinavyokiukwa. (alama 3 )

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4. Unadhani ukiukaji wa haki za watoto unaweza kuepukwaje? (alama 2)

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5. Eleza maana ya msamiati ufuatao kama ulivyotumika: (alama 3)


(a) Mkataba

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.

(b) Ukiukaji

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(c) Lindi la ufukara


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SEHEMU YA B: SARUFI NA MATUMIZI YA LUGHA

1. Taja aina mbili za sauti za Kiswahili. (alama 2)

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2. Onyesha shadda katika maneno yafuatayo. (alama 2) a) Cherehani

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. b) Kitabu

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.

3. Ainisha viambishi katika neon lifuatalo. (alama 3)


Tutakayempelekea

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4. Kanusha sentensi zifuatazo. (alama 2) a) Ningesoma ningepita.

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.

b) Ningalikuwa na uwezo ningalimsaidia.

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5. Andika sentensi ifuatayo kwa udogo kisha katika wingi. (alama 2)
Mtoto mkaidi aliiba kitabu cha mwenzake.

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6. Onyesha viwakilishi katika sentensi zifuatazo, (alama 2)


(a) Yule na huyo wamemaliza kazi yao.

(b) Chenyewe kimekaliwa na wageni wake.

7. Akifisha sentensi ifuatayo. (alama 3)


mama maria amenunua kabeji kitunguu mchicha sukumawiki na sufuria.

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8. Andika sentensi zifuatazo katika wakati ujao. (alama 2)


a) Mama ameninunulia kalamu.

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b) Wanafunzi wameenda nyumbani.

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9. Nomino hizi zipo katika ngeli gani? (alama 2) a) Mwezi

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b) Maji

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.

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10. Andika sentensi ifuatayo katika usemi wa taarifa. (alama 2)
“Uhuru huu tunaojivunia ulipatikana kwa umwagikaji mwingi wa damu,” mwanasiasa alisema.

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11. Unda nomino kutokana na vitenzi vilivyo mabanoni ili kukamilisha sentensi zifuatazo. (alama 2)
a) ………………………………………ilikuwa ya kuogofya mno. (ota)
b) Jengo hili lilijengwa na …………………………………………..hodari. (jenga)

12. Tunga sentensi sahihi ili kutofautisha maana ya vitate vifuatavyo. (alama 2)
Suka
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.

Zuka

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13. Tumia kivumishi ‘-enyewe’ kukamilisha sentensi zifuatazo. (alama 2)


a) Mimi nataka mikate ………………………………………………

b) Manukato …………………………………yananukia.

14. Bainisha maneno katika sentensi ifuatayo. (alama3 ) Yusufu na Ali


wamekwenda wapi jamani?

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.

15. Neno ‘huyu’ limetumikaje katika sentensi hizi? (alama 2) a) Huyu amekujakwangu.

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b) Mgeni huyu amekuja kwangu.

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16. Onyesha vivumishi katika sentensi zifuatazo. (alama 4)


a) Tunda kubwa limeanngukia mtoto mvivu.

b) Shule maarufu husajili wanafunzi wengi.

17. Taja aina tatu za nomino huku ukizitolea mifano. (alama 3)


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18. Andika kwa wingi.

Upepo wa kusini ulipeperusha mabati ya paa la nyumba na kuharibu kifaamuhimu. (alama 2)

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19. Tofautisha kati ya shadda na kiimbo.


(alama 2)

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20. Tunga sentensi yenye mpangilio ufuatao. (alama 2)

Nomino + Kivumishi + Kitenzi + Kielezi + Kielezi

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21. Taja na ueleze aina mbili za matamshi
(alama 4)

Toa mifano kwa kila aina.

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SEHEMU YA C: FASIHI SIMULIZI

1. (a) Taja aina zozote tano za nyimbo. (alama 5)


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(b) Tofautisha kati ya fasihi simulizi na fasihi andishi (alama 10)

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KILA LA HERI

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MATHEMATICS
FORM 2
END TERM 3 2022
TIME: 2 HOURS
NAME:………………………………………….CLASS:…………..ADM NO:……………….

SECTION A (50MKS)
Instructions.
Answer all questions in this section in the spaces provided.
1. Use logarithms to evaluate. (4mks)

2. Three similar bars of length 200 cm , 300cm and 360 cm are cut into equal pieces. Find the
largest possible area of square which can be made from any of the three pieces.(3mks)

3. A triangle has vertices A(2,5), B(1, -2) and C(-5,1). Determine:


a) The equation of the line BC. (3mks)

b) The equation of the perpendicular line from A to BC. (3mks)

4. The ratio of the radii of two spheres is 2:3. Calculate the volume of the first sphere if the
volume of the second is 20cm3. (3mks)

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5. Without using a mathematical table or calculator solve the following. (3mks)

3√0.729 x 409.6
0.1728

6. Three boys shared some money, the youngest boy got ½ of it and the next got 1/9, and the
eldest got the remainder. What fraction of money did the eldest receive? If the eldest got
sh 330, what was the original sum of money? (4mks)

7. Ten men working 6 hours a day take 12 days to complete a job. How long will it take 8
men working 12 hours a day to complete the same job? (3mks)

8. An electric pole is supported to stand vertically by a tight wire as shown below. Find the
height of the pole and leave to 2 decimal places. (3mks)

2
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9. From a window 25m above a street, the angle of elevation of the top of a wall on the
opposite side is 150. If the angle of depression of the base of the wall from the window is
350 find:
a) The width of the street. (2mks)

b) The height of the wall on the opposite side. (2mks)

10. Simplify: (2mks)


3/2 ½ 2
25 x 9 x2
52 x 32

11. Solve the in equality: (3mks)


2x – 1 ≤ 3x + 4 < 7 – x

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12. Solve the following: (3mks)
x2 + 3x – 54 = 0

13. The figure below shows a circle with centre O and radius 5cm. if ON= 3cm, AB = 8cm
and <AOB= 106.3O. Find the area of shaded region. (3mks)

14. Expand and simplify: (2mks)


4(q + 6 ) + 7 (q – 3)

4
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15. The length of a rectangle is three times its breadth. If its perimeter is 24cm what is the
length of the rectangle. (2mks)

b) Area of rectangle. (2mk) SECTION


B
Answer any two questions.
16. A rectangular tank whose internal dimensions are 1.7m by 1.4m by 2.2m is filled with milk.
a) Calculate the volume of milk in the tank in cubic metres. (2mks)

b) The milk is to be packed in small packets. Each packet is in the shape of a right pyramid
on an equilateral triangular base of side 16cm. The height of each packet is 13.6cm.
Calculate the volume of milk contained in each packet. (3mks)

ii. If each packet was to be sold at sh 25 per packet, what is the sale realized from
the sale of all exact packets of milk. (5mks)

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17. A triangle ABC with vertices A(-2,2), B (1, 4) and C(-1, 4) is mapped on to triangle
A’B’C’ by a reflection in the line y=x+1. a. On the grid provided draw:

i. Triangle ABC (1mk)

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ii. The line y=x+1 (2mks)

iii. Triangle A’B’C’ (3mks)

b. Triangle A’’B’’C’’ is the image of triangle A’B’C’ under a negative quater turn, with the
centre of rotation as origin (0, 0). On the same grid draw triangle A”B”C” (4mks)

18. The following measurements were obtained while measuring a coffee field. The
measurements were entered in a field book as follows:
Y
360 80 to Q
280
To R 80 200
To S 160 80 200 to P
X
a) Taking the baseline XY = 400 m. draw the map of the coffee field using a scale of
1cm represents 40m.

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b) Calculate the area of the coffee field. (5mks)

19. The figure below represents a right pyramid. On a square base of side 3cm. the slant edge of
the pyramid is 4cm.

a) Draw the net of the pyramid. (2mks)

8
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b) Calculate the surface area of the pyramid. (4mks)

c) Calculate the volume of the pyramid to 2 decimal places. (4mks)

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PHYSICS
FORM 2
END OF TERM 3 2022
TIME: 2 Hours

NAME………………………………………………………..CLASS……… ADM NO: ………

1. State the laws of reflection.


(2mks)
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2. The figure below shows an object O being viewed using two inclined mirrors M1 and M2.
Complete the diagram by sketching rays to show the position of the image as seen
by the eye. (3mks)
3. The figure below shows rays of light being reflected from a mirror. What is the angle

(2mks)

30o
of reflection.

Mirror

4. How many images would be seen from two mirrors when reflecting surfaces makes an
angle of 60o with each other ? (2mks)

5. A pinhole camera of length 15cm formed an image 3cm high of a man standing 9m in
front of the camera. What is the height of the man? (3mks)

6. Define the term linear magnification (1 mark)


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2
7. (a) A concave spherical mirror has a focal length of 10 cm. Calculate the distance where an object
must be placed in order to produce a real magnified image three times the size of the object and
30cm from the mirror. (2 marks)

(b) An object is placed 20 cm in front of


i) a plane mirror ii)
a concave mirror
State two differences between the images formed in each case. (2 marks)
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8. (a) Make a list of four devices in your house which are operated by electricity. (4mks)
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(b) Two dry cells, two bulbs and connecting wires are provided to you. Show by means of circuit
diagrams how you will arrange the two cells to give a large current to flow. (2mks)

9. (a) What are the main sources of electricity. (2mks)

|3
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(b) Define the following terms;


(i) Polarization (1mk)
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(ii) Local action (1mk)


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(c) What are the remedies of;


(i) Polarization (1mk)
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… (ii) Local action (1mk)
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10. (i) State two advantages of an alkaline battery over a lead acid battery. (2mks)

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(ii) State three ways of maintaining lead acid accumulator. (3 mks)
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11. .(a) State the basic law of magnetism. (1mk)
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(b) Using Domains theory distinguish between a magnet and a magnetic substance. (3mks)
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12. State what is meant by;
(a) a magnetic field (1mk)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

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… (b) a line of magnetic force
(1mk)
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13. Sketch the arrangement of lines of force in the following case. (2 mks)

N S S N

14. .(a) Show on a ray diagram the centre of curvature, axis, pole and principal focus for a
concave spherical mirror. (2mks)

(b) A concave mirror has a radius of curvature of 20cm. Find the position, magnification
and nature of the image of small pin placed on the axis and at right angles to it and
15cm from the pole by scale drawing (3mks)

6
15. List down three properties of an object whose volume can be measured using the displacement
method ( 3 mks)
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16. The density of mercury is 13.6 g/cm3. Find the volume of 2720g of mercury in m3 ( 2 mks)

17. The density of liquid X is 13600 kg.m3 and that of water is 1000 kg/m3.
(i) What is relative density ( 1 mk)
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|7
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(ii) Determine the relative density of liquid X. ( 2mks)

18. Mixture is made liquid A and water. Liquid A has a volume of X cm3 and water has a volume of
100cm3. Liquid A has a density of 800 kg/m3 and water has a density of 1000 kg/m3. If the mixture
has a density of 960 kg/m3, calculate X of liquid A. ( 4 mks)

19. The mass of an empty density bottle is 25.5g. Its mass when filled with water is 45.2g. When filled
with liquid L, its mass 55.2g. Calculate the density of liquid X.
(Density of water is 1000kg/m3) ( 4 mks)

20. In the diagram below two pins are attached to the end of a magnet as shown.

8
Explain the behaviour of the pins. (2mks)
S
magnet
N

Pin Pin
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21. State one advantage and one disadvantage of using a convex mirror as a driving mirror. (2mks)
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22. Sketch rays to show the image formed by the object in the following ray diagram, C is
the centre of curvature of the mirror. (2mks)

23. a) Define pressure and state its S.I Units. (2 marks)


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b) State Pascal’s principal. (1 mark)
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c) In construction of a mercury barometer care is taken to make sure it has no gas in the space
above mercury.
i) How would you test whether there is gas above? (1 mark)
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ii)State the problem caused by the presence of gas in the barometer. (1 mark)
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d) Find the total pressure experienced by a diver 8 meters below the sea surface. Take; Atmospheric
pressure = 103 360N/m2. Density of sea water 1030kg/m3 (3 marks)
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24. (a) (i) Why must a liquid and not a gas be used as the ‘fluid’ in a hydraulic machine. (1mk)
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(ii) State the other important property of a liquid to hydraulic machine depends on (1mark)
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(b)The diagram below shows the principle of the hydraulic car jack

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(i) If a force of 50N is applied to the smaller piston ;calculate the pressure produced in the oil at X
(2marks)
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(ii) Determine the pressure exerted by oil at Y (1mark)
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(iii) If the small piston moves down a distance of 5cm, determine how far upwards the larger piston
moves. (2marks)
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