The document contains answers to various chemistry questions, covering topics such as calculations involving mass, moles, and molecular geometry, as well as chemical reactions and gas laws. It includes specific examples and formulas for determining properties like ionization energy, electronegativity, and types of chemical bonds. Additionally, it discusses laws related to gas behavior, including Boyle's and Charles' laws, and provides calculations for various scenarios.
The document contains answers to various chemistry questions, covering topics such as calculations involving mass, moles, and molecular geometry, as well as chemical reactions and gas laws. It includes specific examples and formulas for determining properties like ionization energy, electronegativity, and types of chemical bonds. Additionally, it discusses laws related to gas behavior, including Boyle's and Charles' laws, and provides calculations for various scenarios.
The document contains answers to various chemistry questions, covering topics such as calculations involving mass, moles, and molecular geometry, as well as chemical reactions and gas laws. It includes specific examples and formulas for determining properties like ionization energy, electronegativity, and types of chemical bonds. Additionally, it discusses laws related to gas behavior, including Boyle's and Charles' laws, and provides calculations for various scenarios.
The document contains answers to various chemistry questions, covering topics such as calculations involving mass, moles, and molecular geometry, as well as chemical reactions and gas laws. It includes specific examples and formulas for determining properties like ionization energy, electronegativity, and types of chemical bonds. Additionally, it discusses laws related to gas behavior, including Boyle's and Charles' laws, and provides calculations for various scenarios.
2. A. 5.48 x 105 B. 7.70 x 10-5 C. 0.001200 D. 92500000 3. m = D x V = 22.57 x 56.2 = 1268 g 4. A. 65.2 mm x 1 m x 100 cm = 6.52 cm 1000 mm 1m
B. 2.3 kg x 1000g = 23000g
1 Kg
C. 65 L
D. 0.502 km x 1000m x 100 cm = 50200 cm
1km 1m
8. A. Carbon - 14 ; P = 6, E = 6 , N = 8 , Mass # = 14, Atomic # = 6
B. Chromium-53 ; P = 24, E = 24 , N = 29 , Mass # = 53, Atomic # = 24
9. Zn : A# = 30, Mass # = 65, P = 30, E = 30, N = 65-30 = 35
Ca: A# 20, Mass #: 20 + 21 = 41, P = 20, N = 21, E = 20 Se: A# 34; Mass # = 74; E = 34; N = 74-34 = 40
11. You can google these
12. When you heat an electron it becomes excited by jumping up the energy levels. When you come back to the ground state it releases a photon. 13. Photon is a particle of light with fixed(discreet0 amount of energy called Quanta. 14. Wavelength is indirectly related to frequency. 15. IGNORE 16. S = 1 orbital (2e), P = 3 orbital(6 e), D = 5 orbital (10 e), F = 7 orbital (14 e)
17. Notes* He has the highest ionization energy F has the highest electronegativity Fr has the largest atomic radius Ca vs Ca2+ the neutral atom is bigger than the cation S vs S2- the anion is bigger than the neutral atom Page 2: Answers to select Questions
22. A. MgO = Ionic (M + NM) B. LiCl ( M + NM) = Ionic C. H2O ( 2NM) = Polar D. Br2 (same atom) = Nonpolar Covalent
23. A. Metallic ; B. Ionic; C. Metallic; D. Covalent ; E. Ionic; F. Covalent
24. Show arrows when drawing the transfer of 2 electrons from Mg to O
25. the molecular geometry of water is bent and E.G is tetrahedral; Lone Pair = 2, BP = 2
26. Lower the potential energy more stable the molecule
27. A. Ionic CaBr2 B. Fe2(SO4)3 C. Li3PO4 D. SiO2 E. N2O4 F. (NH4)2 CO3
28. A. Chromium (III) Chloride B. Copper ( I) Carbonate C. Arsenic Pentachloride
D. Magnesium Sulfate E. Tetraphosphorus Hexaoxide F. Sodium Chlorate
30. VSEPR stands for Valence Shell Electron Repulsion Theory, which means when atoms bond they are the farthest away from each other to avoid repelling of the bonded or lone pair of electrons.
MOLE 34. 25g MgSO4 x 1 mol MgSO4 x 6.02 x 1023 molecules MgSO4 = 1.25 x 1023 molecules MgSO4 120.36 g 1 mol MgSO4
35. Copper (II) Chloride : CuCl2
Cu = 63.55 g Cl2 = 35.45 x 2 = 70.9 g 134.45 g
% Cu = (63.55/ 134.34) x 100 = 47.3 %
% Cl = (70.9 /134.45) x 100 = 52.7 %
36. 40 g C x (1 mol / 12.01 g) = 3.33 mol / 3.33 = 1 CH2O is the Empirical Formula 6.7 g H x (1 mol / 1.01 g) = 6.6 mol / 3.33 = 2 MM = (12 + 2.02 + 16) = 30.02 53.7 g O x (1 mol / 16.00) = 3.36 / 3.33 = 1 180/30 = 6 6 (CH2O) = C6H12O6 is the molecular mass
B. Cl2 + HF —> NR Cl is weaker than F C. Fe + Na3 PO4 —> NR Fe is weaker
43. A. KI + AgNO3 —> AgI (s) + KNO3 (aq)
B. 3 (NH3)3PO4 (aq) + 3 Na2SO4 (aq) —> 2 Na3PO4 (aq) + 3 (NH4)2SO4 (s)
44. a) balanced : SR b) 1, 8, 5, 6 : Combustion c) 2, 4, 3 : Decomposition d) 1,1,1,2 : DR
e) 2, 1, 2 : Synthesis Stoichiometry
* #50 I made a mistake.
Limiting R is Li and Theoretical Yield is O2 ; % yield is (12.5/13.88) x 100 = 90.1% Gas Laws
51. A Boyle’s Law: Balloon pops because the air inside expands (V ) as the pressure drops when going up.
B. Charles Law: T and V are directly proportional. As Temperature increases the volume inside the balloon expands. C. Charles Law: T and V are directly proportional. As Temperature inside the can increases the volume of the gas inside the aerosol can increase causing it to explode.
52. T1 = 22 C + 273 = 295 K P1 = P2 ; P2 = (P1 x T2)/T1 P1 = 772 mmHg / 760 = 1.016 atm T1 T2 T2 = 178C + 273 = 451K P2 =? P2 = ( 1.016 x 451) / 295 = 1.55 atm Gay-Lussac’s Law or 1180 mmHg
53. V = ? PV = nRT ; V = nRT/ P
n = 5 mol T = 50 + 273 = 323K V = (5 x 0.0821 x 323) / 1.2 = 110.5 L P = 1.2 atm R = 0.0821 IDEAL GAS LAW
