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Working_Memory_Functions

Working memory is a limited-capacity system that temporarily stores and manipulates information, essential for problem-solving, language comprehension, and learning. Its functions include temporary information storage, mental arithmetic, language processing, attention control, and decision-making. Key brain areas involved are the prefrontal cortex, parietal lobe, and hippocampus, and deficits in working memory are associated with disorders like ADHD, dyslexia, and Alzheimer's disease.

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2 views

Working_Memory_Functions

Working memory is a limited-capacity system that temporarily stores and manipulates information, essential for problem-solving, language comprehension, and learning. Its functions include temporary information storage, mental arithmetic, language processing, attention control, and decision-making. Key brain areas involved are the prefrontal cortex, parietal lobe, and hippocampus, and deficits in working memory are associated with disorders like ADHD, dyslexia, and Alzheimer's disease.

Uploaded by

chachachoudhary4
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Function of Working Memory

1. What is Working Memory?


Working memory is a limited-capacity system that temporarily stores and manipulates information. It
helps in retaining and processing information for short periods and is essential for problem-solving,
language comprehension, and learning.

2. Functions of Working Memory

2.1 Temporary Information Storage


Holds information for seconds to minutes. Allows immediate recall and manipulation of data.

2.2 Mental Arithmetic and Problem-Solving


Enables calculations without external aids. Supports logical reasoning and strategic planning.

2.3 Language Comprehension and Learning


Helps in processing and understanding complex sentences. Assists in language acquisition and
vocabulary expansion.

2.4 Attention Control and Focus


Filters relevant vs. irrelevant information. Essential for task switching and multitasking.

2.5 Decision-Making and Reasoning


Allows consideration of multiple pieces of information at once. Helps in forming quick judgments and
logical conclusions.

3. Brain Areas Involved in Working Memory


- Prefrontal Cortex (Frontal Lobe) - Regulates attention and decision-making.
- Parietal Lobe - Involved in spatial memory and manipulation.
- Hippocampus - Plays a role in forming temporary memory traces.

4. Disorders Related to Working Memory Deficits

4.1 ADHD (Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder)


Difficulty in maintaining focus and retaining short-term information.

4.2 Dyslexia
Impaired processing of phonological and orthographic information.

4.3 Alzheimer's Disease and Dementia


Decline in short-term memory and cognitive processing.

5. Importance of Working Memory in Learning


Crucial for academic performance in reading, writing, and math. Supports effective decision-making
and daily life activities. Enhances creativity and problem-solving skills.

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