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FAI_3(Functions, loops, numpy)-1-1

The document outlines various Python programming tasks, including functions for decision structures, eligibility checking, string comparison, temperature categorization, numeric range checking, and operations using NumPy arrays. Each task includes a question, sample input, and expected output. The tasks cover fundamental programming concepts such as conditionals, logical operators, and array manipulations.

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B rohan
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5 views

FAI_3(Functions, loops, numpy)-1-1

The document outlines various Python programming tasks, including functions for decision structures, eligibility checking, string comparison, temperature categorization, numeric range checking, and operations using NumPy arrays. Each task includes a question, sample input, and expected output. The tasks cover fundamental programming concepts such as conditionals, logical operators, and array manipulations.

Uploaded by

B rohan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

Decision Structures: Check if a Number is Positive, Negative, or Zero


Question:
Write a Python function that takes a number as input and determines whether it is positive,
negative, or zero using an if-elif-else statement.

Sample Input and Output:


Input: 10
Output: "Positive"
Input: -5
Output: "Negative"
Input: 0
Output: "Zero"

2. Boolean Logic in Eligibility Checking (Voting Eligibility)


Question:
Create a function that accepts a person's age as input and returns whether they are eligible to vote
(age 18 or above) using an if-else statement.

Sample Input and Output:


Input: 20
Output: "Eligible to vote"
Input: 16
Output: "Not eligible to vote"
Input: 18
Output: "Eligible to vote"

3. String Comparison Using Relational Operators


Question:
Write a function that takes two strings as input and compares them using relational operators (>, <,
==). The function should return which string is greater, smaller, or if they are equal.

Sample Input and Output:


Input: "apple", "banana"
Output: "apple is smaller than banana"
Input: "zebra", "ant"
Output: "zebra is greater than ant"
Input: "hello", "hello"
Output: "Both strings are equal"

4. Temperature Categorization Using Nested Conditions


Question:
Implement a function that categorizes a given temperature into four categories:
• Freezing (below 0°C)
• Cold (0°C to 19°C)
• Warm (20°C to 29°C)
• Hot (30°C and above)
Sample Input and Output:
Input: -5
Output: "Freezing"
Input: 10
Output: "Cold"
Input: 25
Output: "Warm"
Input: 35
Output: "Hot"

5. Checking Numeric Ranges Using Logical Operators


Question:
Write a function that checks whether a given number falls within a specified range [lower,
upper]. If the number is inside the range, return "within range"; otherwise, return "outside range".

Sample Input and Output:


Input: 15, range (10, 20)
Output: "15 is within the range [10, 20]"
Input: 25, range (10, 20)
Output: "25 is outside the range [10, 20]"
Input: 10, range (10, 20)
Output: "10 is within the range [10, 20]"
1. Decision Structures: Check if a Number is Positive, Negative, or Zero
Question:
Write a Python function that takes a number as input and determines whether it is positive,
negative, or zero using an if-elif-else statement.

Sample Input and Output:


Input: 10
Output: "Positive"
Input: -5
Output: "Negative"
Input: 0
Output: "Zero"

2. Boolean Logic in Eligibility Checking (Voting Eligibility)


Question:
Create a function that accepts a person's age as input and returns whether they are eligible to vote
(age 18 or above) using an if-else statement.

Sample Input and Output:


Input: 20
Output: "Eligible to vote"
Input: 16
Output: "Not eligible to vote"
Input: 18
Output: "Eligible to vote"

3. String Comparison Using Relational Operators


Question:
Write a function that takes two strings as input and compares them using relational operators (>, <,
==). The function should return which string is greater, smaller, or if they are equal.
Sample Input and Output:
Input: "apple", "banana"
Output: "apple is smaller than banana"
Input: "zebra", "ant"
Output: "zebra is greater than ant"
Input: "hello", "hello"
Output: "Both strings are equal"

4. Temperature Categorization Using Nested Conditions


Question:
Implement a function that categorizes a given temperature into four categories:
• Freezing (below 0°C)
• Cold (0°C to 19°C)
• Warm (20°C to 29°C)
• Hot (30°C and above)
Sample Input and Output:
Input: -5
Output: "Freezing"
Input: 10
Output: "Cold"
Input: 25
Output: "Warm"
Input: 35
Output: "Hot"
5. Checking Numeric Ranges Using Logical Operators
Question:
Write a function that checks whether a given number falls within a specified range [lower,
upper]. If the number is inside the range, return "within range"; otherwise, return "outside range".

Sample Input and Output:


Input: 15, range (10, 20)
Output: "15 is within the range [10, 20]"
Input: 25, range (10, 20)
Output: "25 is outside the range [10, 20]"
Input: 10, range (10, 20)
Output: "10 is within the range [10, 20]"

6. Create a NumPy Array and Find its Shape


Question:
Write a Python function that takes a list of numbers and converts it into a NumPy array, then
returns its shape.
Sample Input and Output:
Input: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
Output: (5,)
Input: [[1, 2], [3, 4], [5, 6]]
Output: (3, 2)

7. Perform Element-wise Operations on Two NumPy Arrays


Question:
Write a function that takes two NumPy arrays of the same shape and returns their sum, difference,
product, and quotient element-wise.
Sample Input and Output:
Input: [1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]
Output: Sum: [5, 7, 9], Difference: [-3, -3, -3], Product: [4, 10, 18], Quotient: [0.25, 0.4, 0.5]

8. Generate an Array of Random Numbers Using NumPy


Question:
Write a function that generates a NumPy array of random floating-point numbers between 0 and
1, given the number of elements as input.
Sample Input and Output:
Input: 5
Output: [0.23, 0.67, 0.89, 0.45, 0.12]
9. Find the Mean and Standard Deviation of a NumPy Array
Question:
Write a function that computes the mean and standard deviation of a given NumPy array.
Sample Input and Output:
Input: [10, 20, 30, 40, 50]
Output: Mean: 30.0, Standard Deviation: 15.81

10. Find the Maximum and Minimum Elements in a NumPy Array


Question:
Write a function that finds the maximum and minimum values in a NumPy array.
Sample Input and Output:
Input: [3, 7, 2, 9, 5]
Output: Max: 9, Min: 2

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