Java Full Stack Developer Interview Questions and Answers
**Java Full Stack Developer Interview Questions and Answers**
---
### **Core Java & Backend Development**
**1. What is Java?**
Java is a high-level, object-oriented programming language known for its platform independence
and robustness.
**2. What is the difference between JDK, JRE, and JVM?**
- **JDK (Java Development Kit):** Includes JRE and development tools.
- **JRE (Java Runtime Environment):** Provides libraries and JVM to run Java applications.
- **JVM (Java Virtual Machine):** Executes Java bytecode.
**3. What is Spring Boot?**
Spring Boot is a framework that simplifies Java application development by providing an embedded
server, auto-configuration, and production-ready features.
**4. How do you create a REST API in Spring Boot?**
```java
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api")
class MyController {
@GetMapping("/hello")
public String sayHello() {
return "Hello, World!";
}
}
```
**5. How do you secure a Spring Boot application?**
Using Spring Security with JWT or OAuth2.
---
### **Frontend Development (React, Angular, JavaScript)**
**6. What are the key features of React?**
- Component-based architecture
- Virtual DOM for efficient updates
- JSX syntax for writing UI code
**7. What is the difference between React and Angular?**
- **React:** Library for building UI, uses JSX, Virtual DOM
- **Angular:** Full framework, uses TypeScript, real DOM
**8. What is Redux in React?**
Redux is a state management library used for managing global state in large React applications.
**9. What is two-way data binding in Angular?**
Two-way data binding allows synchronization between the UI and the component state.
---
### **Database & DevOps**
**10. What is Hibernate?**
Hibernate is an ORM framework that simplifies database interactions in Java.
**11. How do you configure Hibernate in Spring Boot?**
```yaml
spring:
datasource:
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydb
username: root
password: password
jpa:
hibernate:
ddl-auto: update
show-sql: true
```
**12. What is Docker and Kubernetes?**
- **Docker:** Packages applications into containers.
- **Kubernetes:** Manages and orchestrates containers in production.
**13. How do you deploy a Java full-stack application?**
- Backend: Deploy Spring Boot on AWS, GCP, or Azure
- Frontend: Deploy React/Angular on Netlify, Vercel, or S3
- Use Docker & Kubernetes for containerization
---
This document covers essential Java full-stack interview questions and answers.