The document discusses surface area and volume calculations for various 3D shapes, including cones, spheres, and hemispheres. It provides formulas for curved surface area, total surface area, and volume, along with example problems and solutions. Additionally, it emphasizes the importance of memorizing formulas for solving related questions.
The document discusses surface area and volume calculations for various 3D shapes, including cones, spheres, and hemispheres. It provides formulas for curved surface area, total surface area, and volume, along with example problems and solutions. Additionally, it emphasizes the importance of memorizing formulas for solving related questions.
The document discusses surface area and volume calculations for various 3D shapes, including cones, spheres, and hemispheres. It provides formulas for curved surface area, total surface area, and volume, along with example problems and solutions. Additionally, it emphasizes the importance of memorizing formulas for solving related questions.
The document discusses surface area and volume calculations for various 3D shapes, including cones, spheres, and hemispheres. It provides formulas for curved surface area, total surface area, and volume, along with example problems and solutions. Additionally, it emphasizes the importance of memorizing formulas for solving related questions.
yahskaelhdap@/margeleT Introduction When it comes to 3D shapes, we have three surface area types: Curved Surface Area (CSA) for curved parts, Lateral Surface Area (LSA) for sides excluding the top and bottom, and Total Surface Area (TSA) for all surfaces, top and bottom included.
kya aapko yaad hai ki circle ka area πr² hota hai?
moc.yahskaelhdap morF dedaolnwoD
Surface Area of a Right Circular Cone A right circular cone is a cone where the central line (axis) stands straight up, perpendicular to the flat surface of the base.
Curved Surface Area of a Cone:
here, r is base radius and l is slant height. l² = h² + r ² (by pythagoras theorem) √ Therefore, l = r² + h² Total Surface Area of a Cone: Example: he height of a cone is 16 cm and its base radius is 12 cm. Find the curved surface area and the total surface area of the cone (Use π = 3.14). Solution: Here, h = 16 cm and r = 12 cm. Yaha pe h and r given ha, so ham slant height (l) nikaal skte ha by pythagoras So, from l² =h² + r² , we have √ l = 16² + 12² cm = 20 cm So, curved surface area = πrl = 3.14 × 12 × 20 cm² = 753.6 cm² Further, total surface area = πrl + πr² = (753.6 + 3.14 × 12 × 12) cm²
A sphere is a 3D solid made up of all points in space that are at a constant distance, known as the radius, from a fixed point called the center of the sphere.
Surface Area of a Sphere:
sphere ke liye Curved Surface Area (CSA) aur Total
moc.yahskaelhdap morF dedaolnwoD
Surface Area (TSA) ek hi hoti hai.
Area of a Hemi - Sphere
A Hemisphere is a 3D shape. It is half of a sphere where r is the radius Curved Surface Area of a Hemisphere: Total Surface Area of a Hemisphere:
Example: Find (i) the curved surface area and
(ii) the total surface area of a hemisphere of radius 21 Solution: cm. (i) The curved surface area of a hemisphere of radius 21 cm would be = 2πr² = 2 × 22/7 × 21 × 21 cm² = 2772 cm² (ii) the total surface area of the hemisphere would be 3πr²= 3 × 22/7 × 21 × 21 cm² = 4158 cm²
Volume of a Right Circular Cone
yahskaelhdap@/margeleT In earlier classes we have studied that the volume of cylinder is πr²h. The volume of the cone is one-third the volume of the cylinder.
Volume of a Cone:
Volume of a Sphere Volume of a Sphere:
moc.yahskaelhdap morF dedaolnwoD
hemisphere is half of a sphere so,
Volume of a HemiSphere:
Example: Find the volume of a sphere of radius 11.2 cm.
Saare formulas achee se yaad kar lena, is chapter se
bas formula related questions aate ha! Exemplar Problems Question The surface area of a sphere is numerically equal to the surface
yahskaelhdap@/margeleT area of a cube. If the side length of the cube is 6 cm, find the radius of the sphere. Solution: Surface Area of Cube: Each face of the cube has an area of 6 cm x 6 cm = 36 cm². Since there are 6 faces, the total surface area of the cube is 6 * 36 cm² = 216 cm². Surface Area of Sphere: We know 4πr² represents the surface area of a sphere (where r is the radius). We are given that this value is equal to the surface area of the cube (216 cm²). Solve for Radius: Set up the equation: 4πr² = 216 cm² Divide both sides by 4π: r² = 54 cm² Take the square root of both sides (remember there might
moc.yahskaelhdap morF dedaolnwoD
be a negative root as well, but we typically focus on the positive radius in geometrical contexts): r≈ 7.4 cm (approximately).
Question A cuboid has dimensions of length (l) = 8 cm, breadth (b) = 5
cm, and height (h) = 4 cm. Calculate the total surface area and volume of the cuboid. Solution: Surface Area of Cuboid: 2(lb + bh + hl) represents the total surface area of a cuboid. Substitute the values: 2[(8 x 5) + (5 x 4) + (8 x 4)] cm² = 2 (40 + 20 + 32) cm² = 184 cm² Volume of Cuboid: l x b x h represents the volume of a cuboid. Substitute the values: 8 cm x 5 cm x 4 cm = 160 cm³ Question A spherical iron ball completely submerges in a cylindrical measuring jar filled with water. The radius of the sphere is 3 cm, and the water level in the jar rises by 4 cm. If the radius of the cylindrical jar is 5 cm, find the height of the water level
yahskaelhdap@/margeleT before submerging the ball. Solution: 1. Volume of Water Displaced: The volume of water displaced by the sphere is equal to the volume of the sphere, since it fills the space previously occupied by the water. 2. Volume of Sphere: (4/3)πr³ represents the volume of a sphere (where r is the radius). Here, r = 3 cm. Substitute the value: Volume of Sphere = (4/3)π * (3 cm)³ ≈ 36π cm³ (approximately) 3. Volume of Water in Cylinder: Since the displaced water fills the cylinder up to a certain height, the volume of the displaced water is also equal to the volume of the water in the cylinder.
moc.yahskaelhdap morF dedaolnwoD
Area of the cylinder's base = πr² (where r is the radius of the cylinder). Here, r = 5 cm. Volume of Water in Cylinder = Area of Base x Height (h) (where h is the height of the water level before submerging). 4. Solve for Height: Set up the equation: (4/3)π * (3 cm)³≈ π * (5 cm)² * h Solve for h (since both sides have π, you can cancel them out). You'll get an equation where you can solve for h. The height will be a value slightly less than 4 cm (because the sphere displaces a volume slightly less than the volume of the water risen due to its shape).
NOTE : Worksheet [Important Questions Of All typology with
Answers) is provided as Seperate PDF on website padhleakshay.com
