1.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main()
{
FILE *file;
FILE *trialFile;
char name[50];
char line[81];
int i, totalWords, length, fourLetterWords, lineCount;
i = totalWords = length = fourLetterWords = lineCount = 0;
trialFile = fopen("TRIAL.TXT", "r");

if (trialFile == NULL)
{
printf("Could not open TRIAL.TXT for reading.\n");
}
else
{
printf("Reading from TRIAL.TXT:\n\n");

while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), trialFile) != NULL && lineCount < 50)

{
printf("%s", line);
lineCount++;
}

fclose(trialFile);
printf("\nTotal lines read from TRIAL.TXT: %d\n\n", lineCount);
}
file = fopen("TRIAL.TXT", "w");

if (file == NULL)
{
printf("File Doesn't Exist\n");
}
else
{
printf("Enter a Name: ");
gets(name);
fputs(name, file);
i = 0;
while (name[i] != '\0')
{
if (name[i] == ' ')
totalWords++;
i++;
}
totalWords++; // for the last word
fprintf(file, "\nThe number of words: %d", totalWords);
 i = 0;
length = 0;

while (name[i] != '\0')

{
if (name[i] != ' ' && name[i] != '\n')
{
length++;
}
else
{
if (length == 4)
fourLetterWords++;
length = 0;
}
i++;
}
if (length == 4)
fourLetterWords++;

fprintf(file, "\nThe number of four letter words: %d", fourLetterWords);

printf("\nFile created successfully\n");
fclose(file);
}
return 0;
}
3.
#include <stdio.h>
struct employee
{
int code;
char name[50];
int doj_day, doj_month, doj_year;
};
int main()
{
int num, i;
int curr_day, curr_month, curr_year;
printf("How many employees information: ");
scanf("%d", &num);
struct employee employee[num];
for(i = 0; i < num; i++)
{
printf("\nEnter details of employee %d\n", i+1);
printf("Code: ");
scanf("%d", &employee[i].code);

printf("Name: ");
fflush(stdin);
gets(employee[i].name); // safer than gets()

printf("Date of Joining (dd mm yyyy): ");

scanf("%d %d %d", &employee[i].doj_day, &employee[i].doj_month,
&employee[i].doj_year);
}
printf("\nEnter current date (dd mm yyyy): ");
scanf("%d %d %d", &curr_day, &curr_month, &curr_year);
printf("\nEmployees with tenure >= 3 years:\n");
for(i = 0; i < num; i++)
{
int years = curr_year - employee[i].doj_year;
if (curr_month < employee[i].doj_month || (curr_month ==
employee[i].doj_month && curr_day < employee[i].doj_day))
{
years--;
}
if (years >= 3)
{
printf("%s\n", employee[i].name);
}
}
return 0;
}
4.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#define MAX 100

struct library {
int acc_no;
char title[100];
char author[100];
float price;
int issued;
};
int main() {
struct library books[MAX];
int count = 0;
int choice;
while(1) {
printf("\n----- Library Menu -----\n");
printf("1. Add book information\n");
printf("2. Display book information\n");
printf("3. List all books of given author\n");
printf("4. List the title of specified book\n");
printf("5. List the count of books in the library\n");
printf("6. List the books in the order of accession number\n");
printf("7. Exit\n");
printf("Enter your choice: ");
scanf("%d", &choice);
if(choice == 1) {
if (count >= MAX) {
printf("Library is full!\n");
continue;
 }
printf("Enter accession number: ");
scanf("%d", &books[count].acc_no);
printf("Enter title: ");
scanf(" %[^\n]", books[count].title);
printf("Enter author: ");
scanf(" %[^\n]", books[count].author);
printf("Enter price: ");
scanf("%f", &books[count].price);
printf("Is the book issued? (1 for Yes, 0 for No): ");
scanf("%d", &books[count].issued);

count++;
}
else if(choice == 2) {
for(int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
printf("\nBook %d:\n", i + 1);
printf("Accession No: %d\n", books[i].acc_no);
printf("Title: %s\n", books[i].title);
printf("Author: %s\n", books[i].author);
printf("Price: %.2f\n", books[i].price);
printf("Issued: %s\n", books[i].issued ? "Yes" : "No");
}
}
else if(choice == 3) {
char search_author[100];
int found = 0;
printf("Enter author name: ");
scanf(" %[^\n]", search_author);

printf("Books by %s:\n", search_author);

for(int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
if(strcmp(books[i].author, search_author) == 0) {
printf("%s\n", books[i].title);
found = 1;
}
}
if (!found) {
printf("No books found by this author.\n");
}
}
else if(choice == 4) {
char search_title[100];
int found = 0;
printf("Enter title: ");
scanf(" %[^\n]", search_title);
for(int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
if(strcmp(books[i].title, search_title) == 0) {
printf("Book found:\n");
printf("Accession No: %d\n", books[i].acc_no);
 printf("Author: %s\n", books[i].author);
printf("Price: %.2f\n", books[i].price);
printf("Issued: %s\n", books[i].issued ? "Yes" : "No");
found = 1;
break;
}
}
if (!found) {
printf("Book not found.\n");
}
}
else if(choice == 5) {
printf("Total number of books in the library: %d\n", count);
}
else if(choice == 6) {
printf("Books in the order of accession number:\n");
for(int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
printf("%d - %s\n", books[i].acc_no, books[i].title);
}
}
else if(choice == 7) {
printf("Exiting the program. Thank you!\n");
break;
}
else {
printf("Invalid choice. Please try again.\n");
}
}
return 0;
}
5.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i=0,j=0;
char str[80],ne[80];
printf("Enter a String:");
gets(str);

while(str[i]!='\0')
{
char ch=str[i];
if(!(ch == 'a'|| ch== 'e'|| ch=='i'|| ch=='o'|| ch=='u'||ch == 'A'|| ch== 'E'|| ch=='I'||
ch=='O'|| ch=='U'))
{
ne[j]=ch;
j++;
}
i++;
}
ne[j]='\0';
printf("Sentence without vowels:%s",ne);
return 0;
}
6.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

void extractSubstring(char str[], int pos, int len)

{
int i;
int str_len = strlen(str);
if (pos < 0 || pos >= str_len)
{
printf("Invalid starting position.\n");
return;
}
if (len == 0)
{
len = str_len - pos;
}
char result[100];
for (i = 0; i < len && str[pos + i] != '\0'; i++)
{
result[i] = str[pos + i];
}
result[i] = '\0';

printf("Extracted string: %s\n", result);

}
int main()
{
char input[100];
int pos, len;

printf("Enter the string: ");

fgets(input, sizeof(input), stdin);
input[strcspn(input, "\n")] = '\0';
printf("Enter starting position (0-based): ");
scanf("%d", &pos);
printf("Enter number of characters to extract (0 for all): ");
scanf("%d", &len);

extractSubstring(input, pos, len);

return 0;
}
8.
#include <stdio.h>
int sumOfDigits(int x)
{
if (x == 0)
return 0;
else
return (x % 10) + sumOfDigits(x / 10);
}
int main()
{
int num;
printf("Enter a positive integer: ");
scanf("%d", &num);

int result = sumOfDigits(num);

printf("Sum of digits: %d\n", result);

return 0;
}
9.
#include <stdio.h>
int power(int a, int b)
{
if (b == 0)
return 1;
else
return a * power(a, b - 1);
}

int main()
{
int base, exponent;
printf("Enter base (a): ");
scanf("%d", &base);
printf("Enter exponent (b): ");
scanf("%d", &exponent);

int result = power(base, exponent);

printf("%d^%d = %d\n", base, exponent, result);

return 0;
}
10.
#include <stdio.h>
void reverseArray(int *arr, int n) {
int *start = arr;
int *end = arr + n - 1;
while (start < end) {
int temp = *start;
*start = *end;
*end = temp;
start++;
end--;
}
}
int main()
{
int n, i;
printf("Enter number of elements: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
int arr[n];
printf("Enter %d elements:\n", n);
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
}
reverseArray(arr, n);
printf("Reversed array:\n");
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
printf("%d ", arr[i]);
}
return 0;
}
7.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#define SIZE 6
void getCofactor(int mat[SIZE][SIZE], int temp[SIZE][SIZE], int p, int q, int n)
{
int i = 0, j = 0;

for (int row = 0; row < n; row++) {

for (int col = 0; col < n; col++) {
if (row != p && col != q) {
temp[i][j++] = mat[row][col];
if (j == n - 1) {
j = 0;
i++;
}
}
}
}
}
int determinant(int mat[SIZE][SIZE], int n) {
int det = 0;
if (n == 1)
return mat[0][0];

int temp[SIZE][SIZE];
int sign = 1;
for (int f = 0; f < n; f++) {
getCofactor(mat, temp, 0, f, n);
det += sign * mat[0][f] * determinant(temp, n - 1);
sign = -sign;
}

return det;
}
int main()
{
int mat[SIZE][SIZE];

printf("Enter the elements of 6x6 matrix:\n");

for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++)
for (int j = 0; j < SIZE; j++)
scanf("%d", &mat[i][j]);

int det = determinant(mat, SIZE);

printf("Determinant of the matrix = %d\n", det);

return 0;
}
2.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#define MAX_WORD_LEN 10

void reverseWord(char *word)

{
int len = strlen(word);
for (int i = len - 1; i >= 0; i--)
{
putchar(word[i]);
}
}
int main()
{
FILE *fp;
char ch;
char word[MAX_WORD_LEN + 1];
int index = 0;
fp = fopen("INPUT.TXT", "r");
if (fp == NULL)
{
printf("Error: Cannot open file.\n");
return 1;
}
printf("Output: ");
while ((ch = fgetc(fp)) != EOF) {
if (isspace(ch))
{
if (index > 0) {
word[index] = '\0';
reverseWord(word);
printf(" ");
index = 0;
}
} else {
if (index < MAX_WORD_LEN) {
word[index++] = ch;
}
}
}
if (index > 0) {
word[index] = '\0';
reverseWord(word);
}
fclose(fp);
return 0;
}