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Python Basics Guide

The Python Basics Guide provides an overview of Python, a high-level programming language known for its simplicity. It covers essential topics such as variables, data types, control flow, functions, lists, dictionaries, file handling, modules, and exception handling. Each section includes basic examples to illustrate the concepts discussed.

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16 views2 pages

Python Basics Guide

The Python Basics Guide provides an overview of Python, a high-level programming language known for its simplicity. It covers essential topics such as variables, data types, control flow, functions, lists, dictionaries, file handling, modules, and exception handling. Each section includes basic examples to illustrate the concepts discussed.

Uploaded by

mihawkbieber
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Python Basics Guide

1. Introduction to Python

Python is a high-level, interpreted programming language known for its simplicity and readability. It's

widely used in web development, data science, automation, and more.

2. Variables and Data Types

Variables store data. Common types: int (10), float (3.14), str ('hello'), bool (True/False), list, tuple,

dict.

3. Control Flow

Use if/elif/else for decisions. Loops: for and while. Example:

for i in range(5): print(i)

4. Functions

Functions are reusable blocks of code. Define with def keyword:

def greet(name):

return 'Hello ' + name

5. Lists and Dictionaries

Lists store ordered data: [1, 2, 3]. Dicts store key-value pairs: {'name': 'Pretty', 'age': 20}

6. File Handling

Open and read/write files using open():


Python Basics Guide

with open('file.txt', 'r') as file:

content = file.read()

7. Modules and Packages

Use import to bring in standard or custom modules:

import math

print(math.sqrt(16))

8. Exception Handling

Handle errors with try/except:

try:

x=1/0

except ZeroDivisionError:

print('Cannot divide by zero')

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