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C++ Programming BCA Notes

This document provides an overview of C++ programming, including its introduction, program structure, data types, variables, input/output methods, operators, control structures, arrays, functions, object-oriented programming concepts, file handling, templates, and exception handling. Key examples illustrate basic syntax and functionality. It serves as a foundational guide for BCA students learning C++.

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75 views3 pages

C++ Programming BCA Notes

This document provides an overview of C++ programming, including its introduction, program structure, data types, variables, input/output methods, operators, control structures, arrays, functions, object-oriented programming concepts, file handling, templates, and exception handling. Key examples illustrate basic syntax and functionality. It serves as a foundational guide for BCA students learning C++.

Uploaded by

tusharrm437
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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C++ Programming - Notes for BCA

1. Introduction to C++

- Developed by Bjarne Stroustrup.

- Combines Procedural and Object-Oriented Programming.

2. Structure of C++ Program

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

cout << "Hello, World!";

return 0;

3. Data Types

- int, float, double, char, bool, string

4. Variables & Constants

int age = 20;

const float PI = 3.14;

5. Input and Output

cin >> variable;

cout << variable;

6. Operators
- Arithmetic: +, -, *, /, %

- Relational: ==, !=, <, >, <=, >=

- Logical: &&, ||, !

7. Control Structures

- if-else, switch-case

- for, while, do-while loops

8. Arrays

int arr[5] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};

9. Functions

void greet() { cout << "Hello"; }

10. OOP Concepts

- Class and Object

- Constructor & Destructor

- Inheritance

- Polymorphism

11. File Handling

ofstream fout("file.txt");

fout << "Hello";

12. Templates

template <class T>

T add(T a, T b) { return a + b; }
13. Exception Handling

try { throw "Error"; } catch (...) { cout << "Caught"; }

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