Scribd
Upload
2 views4 pages

Complete CPP Notes

This document provides comprehensive notes on C++ programming, covering topics from basic syntax to advanced concepts. It includes sections on data types, input/output, operators, control structures, functions, object-oriented programming, inheritance, file handling, exception handling, and templates. Each section contains code examples to illustrate the concepts discussed.

Uploaded by

sonalishinde1181
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
2 views4 pages

Complete CPP Notes

This document provides comprehensive notes on C++ programming, covering topics from basic syntax to advanced concepts. It includes sections on data types, input/output, operators, control structures, functions, object-oriented programming, inheritance, file handling, exception handling, and templates. Each section contains code examples to illustrate the concepts discussed.

Uploaded by

sonalishinde1181
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 4

Complete C++ Notes (Basic to Advanced)

1. Introduction to C++

C++ is an object-oriented programming language developed by Bjarne Stroustrup.


It is an extension of the C language.

Example:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
cout << "Hello, C++!";
return 0;
}

2. Data Types in C++

- int: Integer (e.g., int x = 5;)


- float: Decimal number (e.g., float y = 3.2;)
- char: Single character (e.g., char c = 'A';)
- bool: Boolean value (e.g., bool flag = true;)
- string: Text (e.g., string name = "Titu";)

3. Input & Output

Example:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int a;
cout << "Enter a number: ";
cin >> a;
cout << "You entered: " << a;
return 0;
}

4. Operators

Arithmetic: +, -, *, /, %
Relational: ==, !=, >, <, >=, <=
Logical: &&, ||, !

5. Conditional Statements
Complete C++ Notes (Basic to Advanced)

Example:
if (a > b) {
cout << "A is greater";
} else {
cout << "B is greater";
}

6. Loops

For Loop:
for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
cout << i << " ";
}

While Loop:
int i = 1;
while (i <= 5) {
cout << i << " ";
i++;
}

7. Arrays

int arr[5] = {10, 20, 30, 40, 50};


for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
cout << arr[i] << " ";
}

8. Functions

int add(int a, int b) {


return a + b;
}

int main() {
cout << add(4, 5); // Output: 9
}

9. Call by Value vs Reference

Call by Value:
void show(int x) {
x = x + 10;
Complete C++ Notes (Basic to Advanced)

Call by Reference:
void show(int &x) {
x = x + 10;
}

10. OOP Concepts

Class & Object Example:


class Student {
public:
int roll;
void display() {
cout << "Roll = " << roll;
}
};

int main() {
Student s;
s.roll = 10;
s.display();
}

Constructor & Destructor

class Demo {
public:
Demo() {
cout << "Constructor called";
}
~Demo() {
cout << "Destructor called";
}
};

11. Inheritance

class A {
public:
void showA() { cout << "Class A"; }
};

class B : public A {
public:
void showB() { cout << "Class B"; }
Complete C++ Notes (Basic to Advanced)

};

12. File Handling

#include <fstream>
ofstream fout("file.txt");
fout << "Hello File!";
fout.close();

13. Exception Handling

try {
throw 10;
} catch (int x) {
cout << "Exception caught: " << x;
}

14. Templates

template <class T>


T add(T a, T b) {
return a + b;
}

You might also like