CSE311: Introduction to

Computer Language

Md. Monir Hossain

Lecturer
Department of Computer Science & Engineering
E-mail: monir.hossain.cse@sec.ac.bd
16 sept, 2023
Recommended Textbook & Resources

1. Programming With C, Byron S Gottfried(Second Edition)

2. Tutorialspoint
Link: https://www.tutorialspoint.com/cprogramming/index.htm

3. Javapoint
Link: https://www.javatpoint.com/c-programming-language-tutorial

4. Programiz
Link: https://www.programiz.com/c-programming
 C program for practice
1. Number System Conversion(Decimal to Octal, hexadecimal
and vice versa)

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int n;
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("%o",n);
getch();
}
2. C program to find area of a triangle using Heron’s formula

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a,b,c;
float Area,s;
printf("Enter sides of a triangle\n");
scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c);
s=(a+b+c)/2;
Area=sqrt(s*(s-a)*(s-b)*(s-c));
printf("%.2f",Area);
getch();
}
3. Find Area of Triangle using Formula

#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
float base,height;
printf("Enter Base and Height: ");
scanf("%f %f",&base,&height);
float area = (base * height) / 2;
printf("Area of Triangle is %0.2f",area);
}
4. C Program to Find ASCII Value of a Character

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
char i;
scanf("%c",&i);
printf("Ascii character= %d",i);
getch();
}
5. C Program to Check Whether a Character is a Vowel
or Consonant
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
char n;
scanf("%c",&n);
if(n=='A' || n=='E' || n=='I' || n=='O' || n=='U' || n=='a' || n=='e' || n=='i' ||
n=='o' || n=='u')
printf("Vowel");
else
printf("Consonant");
}
6. C program to calculate GPA
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int marks;
printf("Enter Your mark: ");
scanf("%d",&marks);
if(marks>=80 && marks<=100)
printf("He got A Plus");
else if(marks>=70 && marks<80)
printf(" He got A");
else if(marks>=60 && marks<70)
printf(" He got B");
else if(marks>=50 && marks<60)
printf(" He got C");
else
printf("Failed!");
getch();
}
7. Program to print the Floyd's triangle

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int r,c,count=0,n;
scanf("%d",&n);
for(r=1;r<=n;r++)
{
for(c=1;c<=r;c++)
printf("%d",++count);
printf("\n");
}
}
8. C program to Find the Largest Number Among Three Numbers

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a,b,c;
scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c);
if(a>b && a>c)
printf("A is Largest");
else if(b>a && b>c)
printf("B is Largest ");
else
printf("C is Largest ");
getch();
}
9. C Program to Check Leap Year

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int year;
year = 2016;
if (((year % 4 == 0) && (year % 100!= 0)) || (year%400 == 0))
printf("%d is a leap year", year);
else
printf("%d is not a leap year", year);
return 0;
}
10. C Program to Display Fibonacci Sequence
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int first=0,second=1,fibo,n,i,sum=0;
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=0; i<n; i++)
{
if(i<=1)
fibo=i;
else
{ fibo=first+second;
first=second;
second=fibo;
}
printf("%d ",fibo);
}
}
11. C Program to Display Fibonacci Sequence(Using Array)
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a[100],i,n;
printf("how many numbers?\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
a[0]=0;
a[1]=1;
for(i=2; i<n; i++)
{
a[i]=a[i-1]+a[i-2];
}
for(i=0; i<n; i++)
printf(" %d",a[i]);
getch();
}
12. C Program to Find Factorial of a Number

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i,n,fact=1;
printf("Enter factorial number= ");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
fact=fact*i;
printf("The factorial value is=%d",fact);
getch();
}
13. Check Armstrong number
#include<stdio.h>
int main() {
int num,sum=0,temp,r;
scanf("%d",&num);
temp=num;
while(temp!=0)
{ r=temp%10;
sum=sum+r*r*r;
temp=temp/10;
}
if(sum==num)
printf("Armstrong number");
else
printf("Not Armstrong number");
getch();
14. Infinite loop

#include <stdio.h>
int main ()
{
for( ; ; )
{
printf("This loop will run forever.\n");
}
return 0;
}
15. C Program To Find Maximum & Minimum Element In Array
#include<stdio.h>
int main() {
int n,a[100],i;
printf("how many numbers?\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
}
int max=a[0];
for(i=1;i<n;i++)
{
if(max<a[i])
max=a[i];
}
printf("Maximum Number is= %d",max);
getch();
}
16. C Program to Generate Multiplication Table
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i,n,r=0;
printf("Enter your value= ");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=1;i<=10;i++)
{
r=i*n;
printf("%d*%d = %d\n",n,i,r);
}
getch();
}
17. Perfect Number Program in C
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int n,i,sum=0;
printf("Enter any number: ");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=1; i<n; i++)
{
if(n%i==0)
sum=sum+i;
}
if(n==sum)
printf("perfect number");
else
printf("not perfect number");
getch();
}
18. C Program to Check Whether a Number is Palindrome or Not
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int num,r,sum=0,temp;
scanf("%d",&num);
temp=num;
while(temp!=0)
{
r=temp%10;
sum=sum*10+r;
temp=temp/10;
}
if(num==sum)
printf("palindrome");
else
printf("not palindrome");
getch();
}
19. Prime Number program in C
#include<stdio.h>
int main() {
int i,count=0,n;
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=2;i<n;i++)
{
if(n%i==0)
{
count++;
break;
}
}
if(count==0)
printf("Prime number");
else
printf("not prime number");
getch();
}
20. C Program to Print Pyramids and Patterns
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
int r,c,n;
printf("Enter your number:");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(r=1; r<=n; r++) //how many row print & upper part
{ for(c=1; c<=n-r; c++) //space print
printf(" ");
for(c=1; c<=r; c++) //* print
printf("* ");
printf("\n");}
for(r=n-1; r>=1; r--) //how many row print and lower part
{ for(c=1; c<=n-r; c++) //space print
printf(" ");
for(c=1; c<=r; c++) //* print
printf("* ");
printf("\n"); }
}
21. C Program to Check if a Given String is Palindrome
#include<stdio.h>
int main() {
char str1[100];
char str2[100];
int i=0,j,len=0;
printf("Enter your String: ");
gets(str1);
while(str1[i]!='\0')
{ i++;
len++;
}
for(j=0,i=len-1; i>=0; i--,j++)
{
str2[j]=str1[i];
}
str2[j]='\0';
puts(str1);
puts(str2);
int d=strcmp(str1,str2);
if(d==0)
printf("Palindrome");
else
printf("Not palindrome");
getch(); }
22. C Program to Find GCD and LCM of Two Integers
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int num1,num2,n1,n2,rem,gcd,lcm;
scanf("%d%d",&num1,&num2);
n1=num1;
n2=num2;
while(n2!=0)
{
rem=n1%n2;
n1=n2;
n2=rem;
}
gcd=n1;
lcm=(num1*num2)/gcd;
printf("GCD=%d\n",gcd);
printf("LCM=%d",lcm);
getch();
}
23. C Program to Find the Length of a String

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
char s[100];
gets(s);
int len=strlen(s);
printf("Length= %d",len);
getch();
}
24. C Program to Swap two Numbers
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int num1,num2;
printf("Enter num1 and num2: ");
scanf("%d%d",&num1,&num2);
num1=num1-num2;
num2=num1+num2;
num1=num2-num1;
printf("After Swapping numbers=%d%d\n",num1,num2);
getch();
}
25. C program to reverse a string
#include<stdio.h>
int main() {
char str1[100];
printf("Enter your String: ");
gets(str1);
char str2[100];
int i=0,j,len=0;
while(str1[i]!='\0')
{
i++;
len++;
}
for(j=0,i=len-1; i>=0; i--,j++)
{
str2[j]=str1[i];
}
str2[j]='\0';
printf("str1= %s\n",str1);
printf("str2= %s\n",str2);
getch();
}
26. Pattern generating
#include<stdio.h>
int main ()
{ int a,b;
for( a = 1; a < 6; a++ )
{
for ( b = 1; b <= a; b++ )
{
printf("%d",b);
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}
27. Factorial using recursion

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i;
printf("Enter your value: ");
scanf("%d",&i);
int result=fact(i);
printf("The result is=
%d",result); getch();
}
int fact(int n)
{
if(n==1)
return 1;
else
return n*fact(n-1);
}
28. Diamond Pattern
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int r,c,n;
printf("Enter your number:");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(r=1; r<=n; r++) //how many row
print & upper part { for(c=1; c<=n-r;
c++) //space print
printf(" ");
for(c=1; c<=r; c++) //* print
printf("* ");
printf("\n");}
for(r=n-1; r>=1; r--) //how many row
print and lower part { for(c=1; c<=n-r;
c++) //space print
printf(" ");
for(c=1; c<=r; c++) //* print
printf("* ");
printf("\n"); }
}
29. Write a C program to compute the sum of the first 10
natural numbers.
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int j, sum = 0;

printf("The first 10 natural number is :\n");

for (j = 1; j <= 10; j++)

{
sum = sum + j;
printf("%d ",j);
}
printf("\nThe Sum is : %d\n", sum);
}
30. Accept digit and display in the word(Continued…)
#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
int cdigit;

printf("Input Digit(0-9) : ");

scanf("%d",&cdigit);
switch(cdigit)
{
case 0:
printf("Zero\n");
break;

case 1:
printf("one\n");
break;
case 2:
printf("Two\n");
break;
 case 3:
printf("Three\n");
break;
case 4:
printf("Four\n");
break;
case 5:
printf("Five\n");
break;
case 6:
printf("Six\n");
break;
case 7:
printf("Seven\n");
break;
case 8:
printf("Eight\n");
break;
case 9:
printf("Nine\n");
break;
default:
printf("invalid digit. \nPlease try again ....\n");
break;
}
}