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Core Java Guide

The document provides a comprehensive overview of Java programming, covering basic syntax, control structures, object-oriented programming concepts, advanced topics like interfaces and exception handling, and the collections framework. It includes code examples for each topic, illustrating key concepts such as data types, loops, inheritance, and threading. Additionally, it offers resources for further learning and practice in Java.

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abir46708
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4 views5 pages

Core Java Guide

The document provides a comprehensive overview of Java programming, covering basic syntax, control structures, object-oriented programming concepts, advanced topics like interfaces and exception handling, and the collections framework. It includes code examples for each topic, illustrating key concepts such as data types, loops, inheritance, and threading. Additionally, it offers resources for further learning and practice in Java.

Uploaded by

abir46708
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Core Java Syntax and Theory: Basics to Advanced

🟢 1. Java Basics

Hello World Program:

public class HelloWorld {


public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Hello, World!");
}
}

Basic Syntax: - Java is case-sensitive - Class name = file name - Main method is the entry point

Data Types:

int age = 25;


double price = 99.99;
char grade = 'A';
boolean isPass = true;
String name = "Ayan";

Operators: - Arithmetic: + - * / % - Relational: == != > < >= <= - Logical: && || ! - Assignment:
= += -= *= /=

🟡 2. Control Structures

if-else:

if (age > 18) {


System.out.println("Adult");
} else {
System.out.println("Minor");
}

switch:

1
switch (day) {
case 1: System.out.println("Monday"); break;
default: System.out.println("Invalid day");
}

Loops:

for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {


System.out.println(i);
}

int i = 0;
while (i < 5) {
System.out.println(i);
i++;
}

do {
System.out.println(i);
i++;
} while (i < 5);

🟠 3. Object-Oriented Programming

Class and Object:

class Car {
String color;
void drive() {
System.out.println("Driving");
}
}

public class Main {


public static void main(String[] args) {
Car myCar = new Car();
myCar.drive();
}
}

Constructors:

2
Car(String color) {
this.color = color;
}

Inheritance:

class Animal {
void sound() {
System.out.println("Animal sound");
}
}

class Dog extends Animal {


void bark() {
System.out.println("Bark");
}
}

Polymorphism: - Overloading

void show(int a) {}
void show(String b) {}

- Overriding

@Override
void sound() {
System.out.println("Dog barks");
}

Encapsulation:

class Person {
private int age;
public void setAge(int a) { age = a; }
public int getAge() { return age; }
}

Abstraction:

3
abstract class Shape {
abstract void draw();
}

🔵 4. Advanced Concepts

Interfaces:

interface Animal {
void eat();
}

class Dog implements Animal {


public void eat() {
System.out.println("Dog eats");
}
}

Exception Handling:

try {
int a = 5 / 0;
} catch (ArithmeticException e) {
System.out.println("Can't divide by 0");
} finally {
System.out.println("Always executes");
}

File I/O:

import java.io.FileWriter;

FileWriter writer = new FileWriter("output.txt");


writer.write("Hello File");
writer.close();

🔸 5. Collections Framework

• List: ArrayList , LinkedList

4
• Set: HashSet
• Map: HashMap

import java.util.*;

ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();


list.add("Ayan");

HashMap<String, Integer> map = new HashMap<>();


map.put("Age", 21);

🔺 6. Threads & Concurrency

class MyThread extends Thread {


public void run() {
System.out.println("Thread running");
}
}

MyThread t = new MyThread();


t.start();

📂 7. Useful Java Keywords

• this , super , final , static , abstract , interface , implements , extends , try-


catch-finally , throw , throws , synchronized , instanceof

Let me know if you'd like: - Practice questions and mini-projects - PDF version of this guide - Weekly
roadmap for Java learning - Live code testing exercises

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