flowchart-algorithm(1)
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dipaAlgorithm & Flowchart Manual
The language used to write algorithm is simple and similar to day-to-day life language. The
variable names are used to store the values. The value store in variable can change in the
solution steps. In addition some special symbols are used as below
Assignment Symbol ( or =) is used to assign value to the variable.
e.g. to assign value 5 to the variable HEIGHT, statement is
HEIGHT 5
or
HEIGHT = 5
The symbol ‘=’ is used in most of the programming language as an assignment symbol, the
same has been used in all the algorithms and flowcharts in the manual.
The statement C = A + B means that add the value stored in variable A and variable B
then assign/store the value in variable C.
The statement R = R + 1 means that add I to the value stored in variable R and then
assign/store the new value in variable R, in other words increase the value of variable R by 1
Mathematical Operators:
Operator Meaning Example
+ Addition A+B
- Subtraction A–B
* Multiplication A*B
/ Division A/ B
^ Power A^3 for A3
% Reminder A%B
Relational Operators
Operator Meaning Example
< Less than A<B
<= Less than or equal to A <= B
= or == Equal to A = B
# or != Not equal to A # B or A !=B
> Greater than A>B
>= Greater tha or equal to A >= B
6 CIC-UHF
Algorithm & Flowchart Manual
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Algorithm & Flowchart to find sum of series 1+2+3+…..+N
Algorithm
Step-1 Start
Step-2 Input Value of N
Step-3 I = 1, SUM=0
Step-4 IF (I >N) THEN
GO TO Step-8
ENDIF
Step-5 SUM = SUM + I
Step-6 I=I+1
Step-7 Go to step-4
Step-8 Display value of SUM
Step-9 Stop
Algorithm & Flowchart to find sum of series 1+3+5+…..+N, Where N is positive
odd Integer
Algorithm
Algorithm
Step-1 Start
Step-2 Input Value of N
Step-3 I = 1, SUM=0
Step-4 IF (I >N) THEN
GO TO step 8
ENDIF
Step-5 SUM = SUM + I
Step-6 I=I+2
Step-7 Go to step-4
Step-8 Display value of SUM
Step-9 Stop
18 CIC-UHF