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    Projection of Points

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    Suneel Kumar Meena
    This document discusses various methods of projecting points and lines in engineering drawing. It explains: 1. How to determine the position of a point relative to the horizontal and vertical planes based on the quadrant it lies in. 2. How lines can project as their true length, foreshortened, or as a point depending on their angle to the projection planes. 3. Specific methods for projecting lines parallel or inclined to the planes, including that apparent angles will be greater than actual angles due to rotation. 4. Two methods for finding the true length of a line given its projections and inclinations: making each view parallel to the reference line or rotating the line until it is parallel to a plane.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Projection of Points

    Uploaded by

    Suneel Kumar Meena
    96 views15 pages
    This document discusses various methods of projecting points and lines in engineering drawing. It explains: 1. How to determine the position of a point relative to the horizontal and vertical planes based on the quadrant it lies in. 2. How lines can project as their true length, foreshortened, or as a point depending on their angle to the projection planes. 3. Specific methods for projecting lines parallel or inclined to the planes, including that apparent angles will be greater than actual angles due to rotation. 4. Two methods for finding the true length of a line given its projections and inclinations: making each view parallel to the reference line or rotating the line until it is parallel to a plane.

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    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

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    This document discusses various methods of projecting points and lines in engineering drawing. It explains: 1. How to determine the position of a point relative to the horizontal and vertical planes based on the quadrant it lies in. 2. How lines can project as their true length, foreshortened, or as a point depending on their angle to the projection planes. 3. Specific methods for projecting lines parallel or inclined to the planes, including that apparent angles will be greater than actual angles due to rotation. 4. Two methods for finding the true length of a line given its projections and inclinations: making each view parallel to the reference line or rotating the line until it is parallel to a plane.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    96 views15 pages

    Projection of Points

    Uploaded by

    Suneel Kumar Meena
    This document discusses various methods of projecting points and lines in engineering drawing. It explains: 1. How to determine the position of a point relative to the horizontal and vertical planes based on the quadrant it lies in. 2. How lines can project as their true length, foreshortened, or as a point depending on their angle to the projection planes. 3. Specific methods for projecting lines parallel or inclined to the planes, including that apparent angles will be greater than actual angles due to rotation. 4. Two methods for finding the true length of a line given its projections and inclinations: making each view parallel to the reference line or rotating the line until it is parallel to a plane.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
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    Projection of Points & Lines

    Projection of point in first quadrant


    V.P av 28.16

    x H.P 43.97

    ah Point is designated as above of H.P & in front of V.P

    Projection of point in second quadrant


    ah

    av
    28.16

    43.97

    Point is designated as above of H.P & behind the V.P

    Projection of point in third quadrant


    ah

    x 28.16

    43.97

    av Point is designated as below of H.P & behind the V.P

    Remarks
    When a point is above of H.P, its front view is always above of xy line, vice versa. When the point is in front of V.P, its top view is always below of xy, vice versa. When the point is in a reference plane, its projection on other reference plane is in xy.

    Projection of Lines

    Projection of lines
    A line may project either in true length , foreshortened or as a point in a view based on its relationship to the projection plane on which the view is projected.

    Projection of line parallel to H.P and V.P

    a' a' v'


    a B

    b'
    v' y

    h b

    Projection of line parallel to V.P and inclined to H.P

    a'
    A

    a'

    va'

    a h

    B x b

    b'
    vb'

    va'

    y h

    vb '

    Projection of line parallel to H.P and inclined to V.P

    A A0

    b'
    B x

    a'
    va' y ha

    vb' hb

    Projection of line inclined to V.P and parallel to H.P


    a' va vb b' b1' vb

    ha a

    y
    hb b1

    Line inclined to both the planes

    b1

    B1 B b' B0 b o b1 a' A a

    b1' b'
    x a'

    B0'

    b1 Due to the second rotation of line with respect to V. P. The actual inclination of top view ab1 becomes greater than inclination of line with respect to H. P . The is also known as the apparent angle . Conclusions: As long as the inclination of AB with H.P is constant. Its length in top view viz. ab = ab1 remains constant and its end point lies on single plane.

    Line Inclined with the H.P and with V.P


    O a' va x ha a b Y b2 b' P

    b2

    b1

    Conclusions:
    1. The actual inclination of the final front view ab2 becomes greater than actual inclination of line with H.P . is the apparent inclination with H.P. 2. The actual inclination of the final top view ab2 becomes greater than actual inclination of the line with V.P . is apparent inclination with V.P. 3. Neither the front view nor the top view present the true length of the line.

    Methods 1 Finding true length of line with given projections & its inclination to H.P and V.P
    O b

    b1'
    b2

    a' va
    x ha a

    b1 N

    Making each view parallel to the reference line and projecting the other view from it.

    O ha x ha a a' va

    hb

    In this method the line is rotated with respect to its projection in any of the plane till the time the actual line comes in H.P or V.P

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