Radio Detection and Ranging (RADAR)

NDMVPSs College of Engg, Nashik
..Radar
Seminar
on By Tulshinarayan B. Giri T.E. Comp Guided By
Prof.
..Radar
Topics covered in this Seminar :

Introduction Principles of Radar TWS system of Radar Different Role & Functions of Radar Missile Guidance System of Radar Conclusion
..Radar
Introduction
Radar
Radio Detection and Ranging.
..Radar
Radio Detection and Ranging.

Radar transmits radio energy The electromagnetic waves bounce off of objects in range and return to the radar The radar receives the waves, and filters and processes the received signal to produce useful information
..Radar
Principles Of Radar
Polarization Interference
Noise Clutter
Frequency Band Radar equation
..Radar
Radar equation
Pt = transmitter power Gt = gain of the transmitting antenna Ar = effective aperture (area) of the receiving antenna = radar cross section, or scattering coefficient, of the target F = pattern propagation factor where Rt = distance from the transmitter to the target R = range Rr = distance from the target to the receiver
..Radar
Track-While-Scan TWS
..Radar
Concept of TWS
A search radar that can help solve fire control problems. Sensor continues to perform primary function of search (scanning) and data input. Remainder of system performs target tracking function. Eliminates process of target designation from search radar to fire control radar
..Radar
TWS: Six Basic Functions

Target detection Target track correlation and association Target track initiation and track file generation (if a new target) Generation of tracking Gates Track gate prediction, smoothing and positioning Display and future target calculations
..Radar
Target Detection / Target Track Correlation and Association

ADT: Primary function is to convert radar data in to a form usable by the computer (TWS system). Target information correlated with currently held track(s). Track Ambiguity resolved.
..Radar
Track Initiation and Track File Generation

A track file is generated in order to store the position and gate data for each track. The generation of the track file begins with the initial storage of position data along with a code to indicate that an acquisition window has been established.
..Radar
Gate Generation
Acquisition gate Tracking gate Turning gate
..Radar
Acquisition Gate
TWS Gates
2000 yards
10 degrees
10 degrees
..Radar
TWS Gates
Tracking Gate
1.5 degrees
1.5 degrees 120 yards
..Radar
TWS Gates
*Dimensions of this gate are determined by computer based on maneuverability of target.
Turn Detection Gate
tracking gate
..Radar
TWS Processing Original Course

Turn Detection Gate
Tracking Gates Tracking Gates
Acquisition Gate
..Radar
Positioning and Smoothing Functions
Repositioning and smoothing must be done mathematically within the TWS algorithm.
TWS Flow Diagram

Scanning radar detects a target
Do parameters match those from previous scan?
..Radar
Yes
Does track ambiguity exist
Yes
Resolve ambiguity
NO
NO
Generate an acquisition gate
Generate a new track file & store data

Generate Track Gate & indicator in file Compute target tracking parameters Acquisition Target previously in track or acquisition Recompute track gate Update tracking parameters Track
Ready for the next radar scan information
Reposition track gate centered on future position
..Radar
TWS Radar System Advantages

Elimination of target designation from a search Scan and fire controlsame system radar to a Track on radar. Tracking information used for Trackinginformation is used as a direct data input to the computation of a fire control computation of a fire control solution. solution. Immediate Fire Control Solution As soon as the target is detected, a fire control solution is available without the inherent delay caused by the designation process.
..Radar
Real World Applications

AN/SYS-2 IADT Many search radars are associated used on some for ADT, with computersmissile ships TWS Mk 92 CAS - FFG becoming universal Search radar 5 Gun AN/SPQ-9 Weapons guidance Sea Sparrow Mk 25 TAS NATO AEGIS C&D
holds track files for AEGIS dedicated computer
..Radar
MK 92 Gunfire Control System

GCS
..Radar
MK 86 GFCS SPQ-9
SPQ-9
..Radar
Radar Functions and Role

Detection and search radars Threat radars Missile guidance systems Battlefield radar Air Traffic Control and Navigation
Weather-sensing Radar systems
..Radar
Missile guidance systems

Beam Rider Guidance Command Guidance Homing Guidance
Semi-Active Homing Guidance Active Homing Guidance
..Radar
Beam Rider Guidance
..Radar
Command Guidance
..Radar
Homing Guidance
Semi-Active Homing Guidance Active Homing Guidance
..Radar
Conclusion
There is number of different types of radar used in different fields for different reasons.Radar is most important in all fields of defence that is Army,Navy and Air force . It can used to detect the different objects and give its possition,to determine the weather condition,ATC ,Missile guidance and many more things. Hence Radar one of the most important electronic divice which are used in all filds for different purpose.
NDMVPSs College of Engg, Nashik ..Radar
Any Query
K.K.Wagh IEER, Nashik .Radar
Thank you

Radio Detection and Ranging (RADAR)

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Radio Detection and Ranging (RADAR)

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Radio Detection and Ranging (RADAR)

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

What are the basic principles of radar?

What are the basic principles of radar?

What is track-while-scan (TWS) and what are its main functions?

What is track-while-scan (TWS) and what are its main functions?

NDMVPSs College of Engg, Nashik

on By Tulshinarayan B. Giri T.E. Comp Guided By

NDMVPSs College of Engg, Nashik

Topics covered in this Seminar :

NDMVPSs College of Engg, Nashik