"DSL Technology": Seminar Presentation On
"DSL Technology": Seminar Presentation On
"DSL Technology": Seminar Presentation On
DSL TECHNOLOGY
Under the
Guidance of
PROF. B. R. MANDRE
Submitted By
Marathe Tushar P.
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INTRODUCTION
Internet + Every one having a PC, Interact
+ + with the world called Internet Miracle!! Uses telephone lines laid down between a telephone set and a telephone office Disadvantages - phone busy - huge downloading time
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DSL Equipment
DSL Transceiver - DSL modem or ATU-R - most residential installation uses USB or 10 base-T - devices used by business may combine n/w routers, n/w switches DSLAM - takes connection from many customers and aggregates them onto a single, high capacity connection to the internet - Support multiple types of DSL in a single central office
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xDSL TECHNOLOGY
Introduction To xDSL Technology - generic abbreviation for many flavors of DSL - speed depends on * equipment used, * distances involved, * cabling quality, * encoding techniques, * frequency spectrum available Various Types Of xDSL
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xDSL TECHNOLOGY
Various Types Of xDSL
- ADSL : * Popular , asymmetric B.W. * Downstream speed 768kbps to 9Mbps * Upstream speed 64kbps to 1.5Mbps
- CDSL: * Proprietary technology * Trademark by Rockwell International - HDSL: * Provide Full-duplex symmetric D.C. * Uses PAM on a 4-wire loop.
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xDSL TECHNOLOGY
Various Types of xDSL - HDSL2 : * Uses OPTIS ( Overlapped phase Trellis-code Interlocked Spectrum) - IDSL : * ISDN based DSL * uses 2B1Q line coding * supports data transfer rate of 128 kbps
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xDSL TECHNOLOGY
Various Types of xDSL - RADSL : * uses CAP and PM * uplink rate depends on the downlink rate - SDSL : * 2-wire implementation of HDSL * supports T1/E1 on a single pair to a distance of 11,000 ft.
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Physical layer transmission protocol (new modem technology) Converts existing twisted-pair telephone lines into access paths for multimedia and high speed data communications
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ADSL Capabilities
Creates 3 information channels + a high speed downstream channel - ranges from 1.5 to 6.1 Mbps + a medium speed duplex channel - ranges from 16 to 640 Kbps + basic telephone service channel - split off from digital modem by filters
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ADSL Technology
4 KHz region at the DC end of the band is split off for POTS FDM assigns separate bands for upstream and downstream data; downstream path is divided by TDM into several channels In echo cancellation, upstream and downstream bands overlap (same technique as V.34 modems)
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ADSL Advantages
Advantages Less costly than fiber alternatives - Always on connectivity more convenient, enables remote office - Quality of connectivity is increased, enables new applications such as videoconferencing
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Very-High-Data-Rate DSL
Transmits high-speed data over short reaches of twisted pair copper telephone lines Provides - downstream speed 51 to 55 Mbps over lines upto 1000 ft - downstream speed < 13 Mbps over lengths beyond 4000 ft - upstream speed from 1.6 to 2.3 Mbps
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VDSL Technology
Line Code Candidates 4 line codes + CAP , DMT, DWMT, SLC
Channel Separation - normally downstream channel locate above upstream channel - use FDM to separate
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CONCLUSION
Advantages - provide wide range frequency band - speed achieved is very high - does not require new wiring Disadvantages - closer to the providers central office - faster for receiving but slower in sending - service not available elsewhere
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
1. Vladimir Krsti, Mirjana Stojanovi, DIGITAL SUBSCRIBER LINE TECHNOLOGY: NETWORK ARCHITECTURE, DEPLOYMENT PROBLEMS AND TECHNICAL SOLUTIONS, June 2000 ADSL, http://www.adsl.com/dsl_forum.html Digital Subscriber Line, http://computer.howstuffworks.com/dsl.htm Very-high-data-rate DSL, http://computer.howstuffworks.com/vdsl.htm Data comm. / xdsl-faq, http://conder.depaul.edu/~jkristof/xdsl-faq.txt
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2. 3. 4. 5.
Any Questions ?
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Thank You
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