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    5.1 Dawn of Industrial Revolution

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    MissDang
    The document summarizes key developments during the Industrial Revolution in Europe. It discusses how improvements in farming methods led to population growth between the 1750s and 1850s. This created a larger workforce that migrated to cities to work in factories powered by new technologies like the steam engine. The industrialization process transformed people's lives and work. It also discusses how inventions like the seed drill and enclosure of land contributed to agricultural changes. Coal and iron played important roles as energy sources to fuel industry and manufacturing. While dangerous working conditions had negative impacts, industrialization also enabled military and economic dominance for Britain.

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    5.1 Dawn of Industrial Revolution

    Uploaded by

    MissDang
    337 views28 pages
    The document summarizes key developments during the Industrial Revolution in Europe. It discusses how improvements in farming methods led to population growth between the 1750s and 1850s. This created a larger workforce that migrated to cities to work in factories powered by new technologies like the steam engine. The industrialization process transformed people's lives and work. It also discusses how inventions like the seed drill and enclosure of land contributed to agricultural changes. Coal and iron played important roles as energy sources to fuel industry and manufacturing. While dangerous working conditions had negative impacts, industrialization also enabled military and economic dominance for Britain.

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    The document summarizes key developments during the Industrial Revolution in Europe. It discusses how improvements in farming methods led to population growth between the 1750s and 1850s. This created a larger workforce that migrated to cities to work in factories powered by new technologies like the steam engine. The industrialization process transformed people's lives and work. It also discusses how inventions like the seed drill and enclosure of land contributed to agricultural changes. Coal and iron played important roles as energy sources to fuel industry and manufacturing. While dangerous working conditions had negative impacts, industrialization also enabled military and economic dominance for Britain.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    337 views28 pages

    5.1 Dawn of Industrial Revolution

    Uploaded by

    MissDang
    The document summarizes key developments during the Industrial Revolution in Europe. It discusses how improvements in farming methods led to population growth between the 1750s and 1850s. This created a larger workforce that migrated to cities to work in factories powered by new technologies like the steam engine. The industrialization process transformed people's lives and work. It also discusses how inventions like the seed drill and enclosure of land contributed to agricultural changes. Coal and iron played important roles as energy sources to fuel industry and manufacturing. While dangerous working conditions had negative impacts, industrialization also enabled military and economic dominance for Britain.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 28

    **REVIEW** The World During the French Revolution

    5.1 Dawn of the Industrial Age THINK-PAIRSHARE: How did revolutions in America and France lead to uprisings in Latin America?

    Vocabularies: anesthetic enclosure Drug that prevents pain during surgery. Process of taking over and combining land formerly owned by peasant farmers.

    James Watt

    Father of the Industrial Revolution. Scottish


    engineer. Improved and made the steam engine more efficient.

    smelt

    Process of separating iron from its ore, allowed for less expensive & better-quality iron.

    The shift, beginning in England in the 18th century, from making goods by hand to making them by machine.

    I. Life Changes as Industry Spreads

    1750s Rural way of life


    Used handmade tools Lived in cottages lit by firelight and candles Made clothes, grew food, exchanged goods at markets Traveled on foot or by horses
    Country villages grew to industrial towns and cities Bought clothes and food Traveled by train or steamship New inventions and scientific firsts poured out each year

    1850s Rural way of life DISAPPEARS

    SEWING MACHINE

    TELEPHONE

    TRANSATLANTIC CABLE

    I. Life Changes as Industry Spreads 1750s Rural way of life Used handmade tools Lived in cottages lit by firelight and candles Made clothes, grew food, exchanged goods at markets Traveled on foot or by horses 1850s Rural way of life DISAPPEARS Country villages grew to industrial towns and cities Bought clothes and food Traveled by train or steamship New inventions and scientific firsts poured out each year

    5.1 Dawn of the Industrial Age Why was the industrial revolution a turning point in world history? It changed: -how and where people lived -how they worked and traveled.

    II. Agriculture Spurs Industry

    II. Agriculture Spurs Industry


    Farming methods improved, this led to population explosion.

    JETHRO TULLS SEED DRILL

    Population Explosion
    England experiences huge increase in population in the late 1760s. More people need more food.

    Britains population: 5 million to 8 million Europes population: 120 million to 180 million

    Large landowners combine their property into enclosures land that is walled off.

    Technology and new inventions made the British farmers the most productive in the world.

    Many farm workers and small farmers lost jobs because they could not compete with large landowners. They migrated to towns and cities and formed the labor force that would work on machines of the Industrial Revolution.

    5.1 Dawn of the Industrial Age Why was the industrial revolution a turning point in world history? It changed: -how and where people lived -how they worked and traveled.

    II. Agriculture Spurs Industry -Farming methods improved, this led to population explosion. -JETHRO TULLS SEED DRILL

    -England experiences huge increase in population in the late 1760s. -More people need more food.

    5.1 Dawn of the Industrial Age -Britains population: 5 million to 8 million -Europes population: 120 million to 180 million How did an agricultural revolution contribute to the population growth?

    People ate better and were healthier, which reduced death rates.

    III. New Technology Becomes Key

    III. New Technology Becomes Key


    Steam power
    Steam Engine was built for the increasing need of power

    Steam Engine improved mining which increased metals

    So how does a steam engine work?

    5.1 Dawn of the Industrial Age -Britains population: 5 million to 8 million -Europes population: 120 million to 180 million How did an agricultural revolution contribute to the population growth?

    People ate better and were healthier, which reduced death rates.

    III. New Technology Becomes Key

    IV. Energy of the Industrial Revolution


    Iron was essential in the industrial revolution. Iron was used to make strong machines.

    Coal could also be used to produce steam power.


    British engineers learned that coal could be used for energy and carbon. It burned slowly and had the carbon needed to make iron.

    5.1 Dawn of the Industrial Age IV. Energy of the Industrial Revolution -Iron was essential in the industrial revolution. Iron was used to make strong machines.

    -British engineers learned that coal could be used for energy and carbon. It burned slowly and had the carbon needed to make iron.
    -Coal could also be used to produce steam power.

    V. Positives vs. Negatives


    NEGATIVE, many workers die because of dangerous machinery POSITIVE The British used iron to build the worlds most powerful navy. This navy controlled the worlds oceans using coal for energy.

    5.1 Dawn of the Industrial Age IV. Energy of the Industrial Revolution -Iron was essential in the industrial revolution. Iron was used to make strong machines.

    -British engineers learned that coal could be used for energy and carbon. It burned slowly and had the carbon needed to make iron.
    -Coal could also be used to produce steam power.

    V. Positives vs. Negatives


    POSITIVE -The British used iron to build the worlds most powerful navy. -This navy controlled the worlds oceans using coal for energy.

    5.1 Dawn of the Industrial Age NEGATIVE

    -many workers die because of dangerous machinery


    What new technologies helped trigger the Industrial Revolution? What events helped bring about the industrial revolution?

    Watts improved steam engine and better quality iron.

    Agricultural Revolution population explosion new technologies/inventions

    Industrial Revolution Inventions

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