SP WIFI Solution Cisco

Mobile Video Driving Traffic Explosion
There will be 5B mobile devices and 2B M2M nodes Global mobile traffic will grow 26X to 6.3 EB/mo
Video will be 66% of all mobile traffic by 2015

Source: Cisco Visual Networking Index (VNI) Global Mobile Data Forecast, 20102015
2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Cisco Confidential
Internet Service
AAA/Service manager Corporate server
Corporate network
802.3 Wired links
FAT AP FAT AP
FAT AP
Cisco Confidential
Cisco Wi-Fi RNC Architecture

Wireless LAN Controller (WLC)
Controls handoff between APs LAN, MAN, or WAN Connected (L2 or L3 transport)
Unified Architecture
CleanAir for active interference mitigation Adaptive wireless intrusion detection/prevention (wIPS)
Context-aware services (VideoStream, VoWi-Fi CAC)

Per VLAN (user/SSID) policy Inter-network mobility via IP (3G>Wi-Fi, Wi-Fi>Wi-Fi)
Cisco Confidential
Internet Service
AAA/Service manager
Corporate server
WLC Corporate network
CAP WAP CAP WAP
CAP WAP
FAT AP FAT AP
FAT AP
QoS enforcement and ACL-based filtering are handled at the controller

2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 5
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Not All Access Points Are the Same

Sophisticated spectrum Intelligence to monitor the airwaves; detect, locate and classify interference; alert Ops; and reconfigure the network to avoid Improves Network Reliability Best in class Radio Resource Management coupled with beamforming to deliver focused power to clients Improves Network Throughput and Coverage
CleanAir
ClientLink
Band Select
Optimized RF utilization by moving 5 GHz capable client out of the congested 2.4 GHz channels Improves Network Throughput
Extends reliable multicast into the wireless network by converting multicast to unicast at the AP Quality Video over WLAN
Video Stream
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Industrys first chip level proactive and automatic interference protection

BEFORE Wireless interference decreases reliability and performance AFTER CleanAir mitigates RF interference improving reliability and performance
Wireless Client Performance
AIR QUALITY
PERFORMANCE
AIR QUALITY
PERFORMANCE
Cisco CleanAir Improves Performance and Predictability

High resolution interference detection, classification, and mitigation at chip level
CleanAir Radio ASIC but

100
system wide feature (WLC, MSE, CS)

Accuracy in detecting Wi-Fi
20
and non-Wi-Fi interference

Assess impact
63 97 35
to Wi-Fi performance
Proactively change channels
90
when interference occurs: Event Driven RRM (ED-RRM)

Monitor air quality Zone of impact
Detect | Classify | Locate | Mitigate
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Simplify IT operations with automatic / dynamic RF management

BEFORE Manual RF management AFTER Dynamic RF management, system wide
Simplify RF Manageme nt
Channels Power Coverage
Manual Channel Assignment Manual Transmit Power Adjustment Manual Coverage Hole Detection/Mitigation
Dynamic Channel Assignment Dynamic Transmit Power Adjustment Dynamic Coverage Hole Detection/Mitigation
Cisco RRM - Improves Predictability and Performance

Advanced beam forming technology improves wireless client performance

BEFORE Beam not directed towards clients resulting inconsistent performance
802.11a/g (ClientLink) or 802.11a/g/n (ClientLink 2.0)
AFTER Beam directed towards client resulting in consistent experience and better performance
802.11a/g (ClientLink) or 802.11a/g/n (ClientLink 2.0)
Beam Strength
Beam Forming
802.11n
802.11n
Cisco ClientLink - Improves Predictability and Performance

ClientLink (Beamforming)
Essential facts
Beam Forming is effective for downstream traffic
(MRC for upstream)

Measureable advantages:
802.11a/g
Beam Forming
Increased SNR at cell edges

Increased downstream data rates at cell edges Increased downstream throughput at cell edges
ClientLink benefits the whole cell with an overall
quality coverage increased

Beam Forming is performed in hardware and use
both UDP and TCP traffic (no Bidirectional Traffic required)

Can beam form to up to 128 clients per AP
802.11n
Applicable to legacy rates of 9, 12, 18 (added for
outdoors) and 24, 36, 48, 54 Mbps
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Reduces coverage holes / improves client predictability and performance

BEFORE Client-link disabled AFTER Client-link enabled
Lower Data Rates
Higher Data Rates
Cisco ClientLink - Improves Predictability and Performance

40MHz Channels
Packet Aggregation
Backward Compatibility
MIMO (Multiple Input, Multiple Output)

Without MRC
Multiple Signals Sent; One Signal Chosen
With MRC
Multiple Signals Sent and Combined at the Receiver Increasing Fidelity
MIMO AP Performance
Performed by Receiver (Hear Better)
Combines Multiple Received Signals
Increases Receive Sensitivity
Works with non-MIMO and MIMO Clients
Beam Forming
Maximal Ratio Combining Spatial Multiplexing
MRC gives a gain of 4.7 dB in UL for all Data Rates MRC Gain is added in Rx Sensitivity number
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Combined Effect (Adding all Rx Paths)
3 Antennas Rx Signals
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40MHz Channels
Packet Aggregation
Backward Compatibility
MIMO (Multiple Input, Multiple Output)

Information is Split and Transmitted on Multiple Streams
stream 1
MIMO AP
stream 2 Performance
Transmitter and Receiver Participate
Concurrent Transmission on Same Channel
Increases Bandwidth
Requires MIMO Client
Beam Forming
Maximal Ratio Combining
Spatial Multiplexing
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AP1550 has the capability of 2 X 3 MIMO
Wired-like video delivery over wireless

BEFORE No resource reservation, degraded voice and video, cannot deliver multicast AFTER Stream prioritization, resource reservation, reliable multicast over wireless
Global Enterprise
CEO Meeting
M&A Negotiation
Sports Event
CEO Meeting
M&A Negotiation
Sports Event
Cisco VideoStream Improves Predictability and Performance

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Separates traffic types in to 4 QoS access categories (AC)
Background, Best Effort, Video, Voice

These 4 ACs also have unique delay and random back off characteristics for
accessing the RF channel (EDCA)
Backgrou nd
Best Effort
Video
Voice
Internal Collision Resolution
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From client to AP
From AP to WLC (CAPWAP tunnel)
From WLC to Ethernet Switch
LAN Switch CAPWAP Tunnels
WLAN Controller 802.11 Clients APs
Upstream QoS ensures that packetstraveling from the client through the AP and
controller to the LAN Switchmaintain their QoS markings and treatment.

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Cisco NCS Management Platform for Lifecycle Management of Wireless networks

Access Points
Radio Resource Mgmt
WLAN Controllers
Planning Tools
Troubleshooting
Alarm Monitoring
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OUTDOOR
1550 Seriesfour models DOCSIS 3.0 and EuroDOCSIS 3.0 option Dual radio APs and dual band stick antennas RF excellence with:
CleanAir ClientLink RRM VideoStream Band Select
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Most Compact, Carrier-grade Outdoor AP
Features
Benefits
Ultra-low visual footprint
Unobtrusive, blends into background
Cisco Flexible Antenna Port

IP67, Outdoor Design Cisco Aironet family
Flexible radio coverage

Provide WiFi coverage where it is needed Radio excellence, feature-rich WLAN
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Compact Size
SP deploys anywhere, without worrying that the AP is too big or noticeable Solar shield/cover available option to paint and brand if desired
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With CleanAir Technology
Any Device / BYOD Optimized Client Scalability RF Interference Mitigation Enterprise-class Performance Voice/Video/Multimedia Basic Connectivity Deployment Flexibility
High Client Density HD Video/VDI Investment Protection 11ac Migration Comprehensive Security
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Best in Class Mission Specific
Mission Critical Enterprise Class

NE W
600 & 700

2x2:2 Dual-Band DualRadio
702w: Wall Plate AP
1600
3x3:2 DualBand DualRadio CleanAir Express* ClientLink 2.0 VideoStream
2600
3700
NE W
4x4:3 Dual-Band Dual-Radio

Over 1 Gbps, 802.11ac support High Density Experience CleanAir 80 MHz, ClientLink 3.0, VideoStream Future proof modularity: Security, 3G Small Cell or Wave 2 802.11ac
Dorms, hospitality 702i: Compact Midmarket AP 600: Teleworker
3x4:3 Dual-Band Dual-Radio High Client Scalability CleanAir ClientLink 2.0 VideoStream
Flexibility
Enterprise
Mission Critical
Best In Class
Committed
Product Offer 3G + Wi-Fi
16 User 3G Open Mode Module <100mW Transmit Power (same as ETSI 802.11) Compatible with 3600i/3600e Wi-Fi
Capability RF RF Power Antenna
3G/HSPA + 802.11n Band II/V or I 802.11n 2.4/5GHz 3G 100mW at Ant. Port 3G: 1x1 SISO 802.11n 4x4 3SS / Beamforming 5 MHz Cisco 3600 AP Platform 21/5.7 Mbps HSDPA+ (peak rate)* 16 Active users; 200 idle ;3GPP R99 & R8 HSDPA+ ; Iuh / TR-069, TR-196v1, Open Mode 3G Active CS/PS and Idle Mode Reselection 3G : Network Listen 802.11 : Clean Air PoE+ or 48V DC (25W)
RF BW
AIRONET 3600
Supports powering through PoE+ (IEEE 802.3at) R99 WCDMA Voice Calls HSDPA+ 21Mbps / HSUPA 5.76Mbps (Peak Rates)* Available in 3GPP I (Rest of World) and Band II/V (USA/LATAM) USC5412 LTE module in Planning
Base Platform 3G Throughput 3G Feature Set Mobility SON / HetNet Power Supply
3G HSPA+ 21Mbps/5.7Mbps <100mW/20dBm EiRP 16 Active Users
Size / Weight
Deployment
1.5L ; 1.4kg (complete unit)

Desk/Wall/Ceiling
* SCS 2.0 Supports 14 codes = ~19 Mbps Peak Rate

Features/Performance
New 8500 (SP Wi-Fi)
WiSM-2 (Campus) 5500 (Campus) 2500 (Branch)
MultiArchitecture Capable
SRE WLCM2
FlexConnect
New
Virtual Controller Flex 7500
Scale (Number of Clients, APs)

Roadmap is highly confidential and reflects current plan. Subject to change without notice
Features
Throughput Scale Data forwarding Modes Resiliency QoS Security Roaming Services IPv6 BYOD CLI Licensing 8 Gbps
5508
5760
60 Gbps Line-rate 1000 APs, 12000 Clients
500 APs, 7000 Clients
Local, Flex, Mesh, Outdoor, OEAP

AP SSO, N+1, HA SKU Alloy QoS Dynamic ACLs, SGA (SXP) L2 and L3 FSR, 11r, Neighbor List Bonjour, AVC, Static Netflow IPv6 Client Mobility, First Hop Security ISE 1.1MR, Single SSID, Device Sensor Available, Secure FTP License PAK based on serial number
Local Mode
N+1, Multiple LAG, HA SKU Granular QoS (MQC) Downloadable ACLs L2 and L3 Fast Secure Roaming (FSR) Flexible Netflow IPv6 Client Mobility, First Hop Security ISE 1.1MR IOS CLI, Secure Shell, EEM/TCL/TK Right to use
MSE is available as Physical Appliance and Virtual Appliance

Both platforms support CleanAir, Context-Aware and Adaptive WIPS
Cisco Mobility Services Engine
MSE-3310 tracks up to 2,000 endpoints (interferers, rogues, Wi-Fi clients, wired devices) and 2,000 aWIPS
Virtual Appliance supports up to 50,000 end points and 10,000 aWIPS
MSE-3355 tracks up to 18,000 end points (interferers, rogues, Wi-Fi clients, wired devices) and 3,000 aWIPS
MSE provides well-defined APIs for Enterprise and Mobile app development
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Advanced Spectrum Capability

System wide Interferer details Interferer event correlation Visualization of interferer zone of impact & Interferer notification
Location Services
Track & Trace interferers & Layer 1 threats, Rogues, Wi-Fi clients and RF tags Geo fencing / Zone based alerts Presence detection
Available as Physical & Virtual Appliance MSE tracks up to 50,000 endpoints & supports 10,000 Monitor Mode or ELM AP
Wireless Intrusion Prevention

Detection & Mitigation of security penetration & DOS attacks Capability supported in Monitor Mode & data serving AP (Enhanced Local Mode -ELM)
Advanced Location Services

Mobile Concierge Thinksmart Location Analytics AP3600 Wireless Security & Spectrum Intelligence Module
Available Q1 CY2013
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Cisco WLAN Controller
Mobility Services Engine (MSE) with Thinksmart
Wireless Network
Typical Traffic Paths Dwell Times By Zone
Roaming Mobile Users
Thinksmart collects location data on users and devices from the WiFi Infrastructure and presents analytics on aggregate user location and trends
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Download our Loyalty App
Floor-map For the Store
Check Inventory At Nearby Stores
In-Aisle Purchase
Call For Help
Specials For Your Current Department
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Trusted WiFi
3G / 4G Mobile Packet Core
Untrusted WiFi
Internet
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WLC AP/ MAG

PMIPv6
Subscriber Policy Enforcement Internet
LMA
PMIPv6
PMIPv6
GTP
AP
.1Q
AP
L3
WLC
IPSec
UE
L3
AP
IPSec
L2
WLC/ MAG
Subscriber Policy Enforcement
MAG
LMA
GTP
L3
GTP
AP
L3
Home Network AAA
HLR
AUC
Cisco Intelligent Services Cloud

MAP
Mobile Operator 3G/4G Core

SS7
Network Control System
AAA
GGSN
SUM PCR Portal AAA
3G/4G Mobile Packet Core
Cisco UCS
PMIPv6/GTP
Customers Wi-Fi APs
Internet
Cisco Wireless Controllers CAPWAP
DHCP
Internet Cisco ASR1K

Intelligent Services Gateway NAT, Firewall
Wireless LAN policy RF management Roaming
Session management Layer 4 redirection Transparent auto logon
Usage statistics Policy enforcement
SP Wi-Fi Converged Architecture

Enabling Seamless Convergence
MNO Home Network Policy
HLR OCS PCR F CGF
AP
Portal DHCP AAA WLC WLC AP
Hotspot
AP Aggrega tion Switch AP
Access Network Policy
Roaming Partner Core
Internet Servic
PGW/LMA GTP
Gn
Roaming Partner Core
Internet Servic
WAG Public/La rge Venue

AP/C PE
Optio nal NAT
GGSN Retailer Providers

Home Networ k Core
Internet Servic
Wholesale Provider Community WiFi
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40
Portal Device
Open Association DHCP DHCP ARP IP Unknown MAC. RADIUS Access Req (username= MAC Framed IP)
AP+WLC
DHCP
ISG
QNS
UserDB
uSuM
RADIUS Access Req (username= MAC)
RADIUS Reject
RADIUS Access Reject (not known)
TAL Check Only relevant for WebAuth users.
Apply Open Garden and L4 Redirect Services http://www.google.com PBHK L4 Redirect to Portal REST API (get MAC) required for WebAuth, not needed for TLS registration HTTP: Send branded portal HTTP: Request TLS account with MSISDN credentials SQL query for
Customer Care
SMSC
MSISDN SQL response with IMSI, CC, APN SQL insert (user-MSISDN, password, IMSI, CC, APN) SMS to MSISDN with password HTTP: Info page with instructions to connect to EAP SSID User reconnects to 2011 SSID Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. EAP
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Device
AP+WLC
Open Association EAP Request/ID
ASR1k iWAG
GGSN
CAR
UserDB
All subs user/password provisioned with IMSI, MSISDN and CC
EAP ID Response/ID
RADIUS Access Request (username= USER, calling station ID = MAC)
SQL query for USER
EAP-TLS Method
SQL response for USER MSISDN, IMSI, CC
EAP SUCCESS DHCP Discover
RADIUS Access Accept (EAP Success) Cache user MAC IMSI, MSISDN, CC
RADIUS Access Request(Username= MAC) RADIUS Access Accept(3GPP-IMSI, ChargingCharacteristsics, cisco-msisdn, cisco-mn-service, Cisco-mpc-protocol-interface, cisco-service-selectionAPN) Create PDP Ctx Req Create PDP Ctx Res (IP, DNS)
DHCP Offer
DHCP Req DHCP Ack
GTP tunnel
Gi Data packet (Src IP=IP)
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Device
AP+WLC
Open Association EAP Request/ID
ASR1k iWAG
GGSN
CAR
HLR
UserDB
All subs user/password provisioned with IMSI, MSISDN and CC
EAP ID Response/ID
RADIUS Access Request (username= IMSI@realm, calling station ID = MAC) MAP SEND AUTH INFO Req MAP SEND AUTH INFO Res SQL query for IMSI SQL response for IMSI MSISDN, CC, APN Cache user MAC IMSI, MSISDN, CC
EAP-SIM Method
EAP SUCCESS DHCP Discover
RADIUS Access Accept (EAP Success)
RADIUS Access Request(Username= MAC) RADIUS Access Accept(3GPP-IMSI, ChargingCharacteristsics, cisco-msisdn, cisco-mn-service, Cisco-mpc-protocol-interface, cisco-service-selectionAPN) Create PDP Ctx Req Create PDP Ctx Res (IP, DNS)
DHCP Offer
DHCP Req DHCP Ack
GTP tunnel
Gi Data packet (Src IP=IP)
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UNTRUSTED WI-FI NETWORK

Web-Based Auth/No Encryption Mostly Hotspot Side Business
TRUSTED WI-FI NETWORK

802.1x/802.11i 3G Offload
Portal Page
Auto Portal Page Username Password
Auto Portal Page Username Password EAP-SIM
802.1x 902.11i
Username Password
EAP-FAST EAP-SIM EAP-TLS
802.11
1997
Apple Airport
1999
Web Auth
WISPr 1.0
2003
Apple iPhone
2007
WISPr 2.0
2010
HS2.0
2011
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WIFI integration into the MPC

Wx
HLR AAA UTRAN

Iub
PCRF
Gx
OCS
Gy
MIP UMTS
Gn
SGSN GGSN
Gi
Client Wm
PMIP WAG
SWn
MIP
Wu: IPSec/IKEv2
WLAN
IPSG TTG PGW/LMA
HA
Operator IP Service Domain
WiFi
IP
PMIPv6
Migration to 4G underway
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Essentials for Mobility

Common anchor point for all access technologies A common subscriber identifier across all access technologies
Eg. MAC address, MSISDN. key for inter-access mobility

Address allocated from a common DHCP pool A common authentication scheme Common session identifier For common billing and subscriber service across WiFi/3G/4G Ability to track subscriber
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PMIPv6 - Hierarchical mobility
Subscriber authentication Tracking
WLC Local Mobility
MAG
Common IP pool Common Anchor Same Subscriber ID Same Session ID
WiFi Mobility
PGW / LMA
4
WLC
Domain Mobility
5
IPv6
Internet
WLC Local Mobility MAG Location Mobility WLC
802.11(x)
CAPWAP
L2
PMIPv6
49
Domain Mobility with PMIPv6

Host-based Mobility: Mobile IP PMIP Signalling: Proxy Binding Update (PBU) Proxy Binding Acknowledge (PBA)
LMA-Local Mobility Anchor
MIPv4, MIPv6 Requires client implementation of Mobile IP stacks; client signalling needed
Drawback: requires client support (ubiquity?)

Network-based Mobility: Proxy Mobile
IP PMIPv6 (RFC-5213) Only network entities participate in mobility related signaling on behalf of clients Advantage: transparent to UE; no client required
Access Signalling: DHCP, IPv6 Router Solicitation
MAG-Mobility Access Gateway
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50
PMIPv6 Entities
Local Mobility Anchor (LMA):
topological anchor point for UE; assigns and manages UE address and access network location
PMIP Signalling: Proxy Binding Update (PBU) Proxy Binding Acknowledge (PBA)
LMA-Local Mobility Anchor
Switches UE downstream/upstream data to appropriate MAG via PMIP tunnelling (GREbased encapsulation)
Mobility Access Gateway (MAG):

manages mobility signalling for the UE;
tracks UE location subnet-to-subnet;

Switches downstream/upstream UE data between access subnet and PMIP tunnel to LMA Notifies LMA of location changes for MAG handoff
Access Signalling: DHCP, IPv6 Router Solicitation
MAG-Mobility Access Gateway
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51
Intra Controller roaming

Intra-Controller roam
happens when an AP moves association between APs joined to the same controller
Client must be re-
authenticated and new security session established

Controller updates client
database entry with new AP and appropriate security context

No IP address refresh
needed
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Inter Controller Layer 2 roaming
L2 Inter-Controller roam happens when an AP moves association between APs joined to the different controllers but client traffic bridged onto the same subnet authenticated and new security session established
Client must be re-
Client database entry
moved to new controller
No IP address refresh needed
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53
Inter Controller Layer 3 symmetric roaming
Foreign controllers
will send Layer 3 roaming clients packet back to its anchor controller through EtherIP tunneling
Source IP address of
the packet will be the foreign controller s management IP address

Upstream routers that
have Reverse Path Forwarding (RPF) will forward on packets

No IP address refresh
needed
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54
HOTSPOT 2.0
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GSM
Turn on phone and get secure cellular connectivity
Hotspot 2.0
Turn on device and get secure Wi-Fi connectivity
Automatic. Secure. EAP-Based.

Authentication and Roaming

Network Discovery and Selection L2 Access Control Layer 2 Air Encryption
Hotspot (Today)
SSID None None WebAuth WISPr Untrusted No No
HS2.0 Spec
802.11u 802.1X 802.11i EAP-SIM, AKA, TLS, TTLS Trusted Yes Yes
L3 Authentication
Hotspot Network Safe IPR Interoperable
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CONNECTIVITY
802.11a/g (54Mb/s) Wi-Fi 11a/g
802.11n (>100Mb/s) Wi-Fi 11n
802.11ac (>1Gb/s) Wi-Fi VHT5G
802.11ad (60GHz) WiGig
SPECTRUM
802.11h (DFS) Standard Wi-Fi
802.11j (Japan)
802.11y (3.6GHz)
802.11af (TVWS)
MANAGEMENT
802.11k (Measure) Voice-Enterprise
802.11v (Manage) WNM
802.11ae (QoS for management)
SECURITY
802.11i (Security) WPA2
802.11w (MFP) MFP
Cisco Active Cisco Driven
SEAMLESS
802.11r (Roaming) Voice-Enterprise
802.11u Hotspot 2.0
CCX Driven
802.11 amendment Wi-Fi certification
APPLICATIONS
802.11e (QoS) WMM, WMM-AC
802.11aa (Video)
Blue = complete Red = in development
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Worldwide References
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Cisco SP Wi-Fi Legacy of Experience

2004 30,000 hotspots across France, Accor hotels, Air France, Disneyland Paris,
2005 2006
2007 2008
T-Mobile HotSpot - 5,000 Wi-Fi enabled Starbucks, Kinkos, airports, Borders

20+ Muni Mesh deployments;100k APs across Phoenix, Madison, Dallas, Orlando, Miami, Detroit, others The Pearl of Qatar 1,000 acre manmade island; Wi-Fi mesh covering 40k residential, retail, leisure luxury units Cablevision Largest MSO deployment; 18,000 multi- vendor APs across Metro NYC parented on Cisco infrastructure
2009
2010 2011
Turk Telecom 25,000 Cisco APs, Cisco ISG/SCE back end infrastructure
British Telecom (BT) 3G Smart Phone Wi-Fi Offload architecture for 30,000+ APs 942 APs covering 3,000,000 sq ft in Dallas Cowboys Stadium for Superbowl XLV
Over 200 Service Provider customers worldwide Business models: Hotspot, venue, off-load, customer
retention and service extension

65%+ market share in Wi-Fi
Nearly 12 million APs deployed Nearly 700 engineering resources focused on Wi-Fi
In-flight Wi-Fi
Over 80,000
Over 25,000
Over 100,000
access service
Same service
Cisco APs
Retail Hotspots
Cisco APs
Indoor +
Cisco APs
Wholesale off-
is customized for each airline

Complete
Starbucks McDonalds
3G Off-load Stadiums
Outdoor + Venue mix

Complete
load
Over 25,000
Cisco Aps
Over 10,000
Cisco solution
Cisco Solution
locations
Tested Solution at Etisalat Environment
E2E solution for all use case scenario

Complete and integrated management portfolio Solution scalability
Solution redundancy
Air interface superiority Seamless integration with 3G/4G network Ability to offer value added services like location based services
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Thank you.
Cisco Public
65

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How has mobile traffic grown over time?

How has mobile traffic grown over time?

What technologies does Cisco discuss for improving wireless networks?

What technologies does Cisco discuss for improving wireless networks?

Mobile Video Driving Traffic Explosion

Video will be 66% of all mobile traffic by 2015

2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

802.3 Wired links

2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Cisco Wi-Fi RNC Architecture

Context-aware services (VideoStream, VoWi-Fi CAC)

2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

WLC Corporate network

CAP WAP CAP WAP

QoS enforcement and ACL-based filtering are handled at the controller

2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Not All Access Points Are the Same

Industrys first chip level proactive and automatic interference protection

Wireless Client Performance

Cisco CleanAir Improves Performance and Predictability

High resolution interference detection, classification, and mitigation at chip level

CleanAir Radio ASIC but

system wide feature (WLC, MSE, CS)

and non-Wi-Fi interference

when interference occurs: Event Driven RRM (ED-RRM)

Detect | Classify | Locate | Mitigate

2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Simplify IT operations with automatic / dynamic RF management

Channels Power Coverage

Cisco RRM - Improves Predictability and Performance

Advanced beam forming technology improves wireless client performance

Wireless Client Performance

Cisco ClientLink - Improves Predictability and Performance

(MRC for upstream)

Increased SNR at cell edges

quality coverage increased

both UDP and TCP traffic (no Bidirectional Traffic required)

Applicable to legacy rates of 9, 12, 18 (added for

outdoors) and 24, 36, 48, 54 Mbps

2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Reduces coverage holes / improves client predictability and performance

Wireless Client Performance

Lower Data Rates

Higher Data Rates

Cisco ClientLink - Improves Predictability and Performance

MIMO (Multiple Input, Multiple Output)

Performed by Receiver (Hear Better)

Combines Multiple Received Signals

Increases Receive Sensitivity

Works with non-MIMO and MIMO Clients

Maximal Ratio Combining Spatial Multiplexing

2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Combined Effect (Adding all Rx Paths)

2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

MIMO (Multiple Input, Multiple Output)

Transmitter and Receiver Participate

Concurrent Transmission on Same Channel

Requires MIMO Client

Maximal Ratio Combining

AP1550 has the capability of 2 X 3 MIMO