Chapter Seven: Customer-Driven Marketing Strategy: Creating Value For Target Customers

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Chapter Seven
Customer-Driven
Marketing Strategy:
Creating Value for Target
Customers

Copyright 2012Pearson Education

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Customer-Driven Marketing Strategy:


Creating Value for Target Customers
Topic Outline

Customer-Driven Marketing
Strategy
Market Segmentation
Market Targeting
Differentiation and Positioning

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Market Segmentation
Market segmentation
Dividing a market into smaller
segments
with distinct needs, characteristics,
or
behavior that might require separate
marketing strategies or mixes.
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Market Segmentation

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Market Segmentation

Segmenting consumer markets


Segmenting business markets
Segmenting international markets
Requirements for effective
segmentation

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Market Segmentation
Segmenting Consumer Markets

Geographic segmentation

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Market Segmentation
Segmenting Consumer Markets

Geographic segmentation
divides the market into different
geographical units such as nations,
regions, states, counties, or cities

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Market Segmentation
Segmenting Consumer Markets
Demographic
segmentation divides
the market into groups
based on variables
such as age, gender,
family size, family life
cycle, income,
occupation, education,
religion, race,
generation, and
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Market Segmentation
Age and life-cycle stage
segmentation is the process of
offering different products or using
different marketing approaches for
different age and life-cycle groups
Gender segmentation divides the
market based on sex (male or
female)
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Market Segmentation
Segmenting Consumer Markets
Income segmentation
divides the market into
affluent, middle-income
or low-income
consumers
Psychographic
segmentation divides
buyers into different
groups based on social
class, lifestyle, or
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personality traits

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Market Segmentation
Segmenting Consumer Markets

Behavioral
segmentation
divides buyers into
groups based on their
knowledge, attitudes,
uses, or responses to a
product
Occasions
Benefits sought
User status
Usage
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Market Segmentation
Using Multiple Segmentation
Bases
Multiple segmentation is used to
identify smaller, better-defined target
groups

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Market Segmentation
Using Multiple Segmentation
Bases

PRIZM NE classifies every


American household into 66
unique segments organized into
14 different social groups.
These groups segment people
and locations into marketable
groups of like-minded consumers
that exhibit unique
characteristics and buying
behavior based on a host of
demographic factors
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Market Segmentation
Geographic
Economic
Political-legal
Cultural
factors
factors
location
factors
Segmenting
International markets

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Market Segmentation
Segmenting International Markets

Intermarket segmentation
divides consumers into groups with
similar needs and buying
behaviors even though they are
located in different countries

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Market Segmentation
Requirements for Effective Segmentation

To be useful, market segments must


Actionable
Differentiable
Substantial
Accessible
Measurable
be:

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Market Targeting
Selecting Target Market Segments

Target market consists of a set of


buyers who share common needs
or characteristics that the
company decides to serve

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Market Targeting
Evaluating Market Segments

Segment size and growth


.
Segment structural attractiveness
Company objectives and resources

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Market Targeting
Target Marketing Strategies

Undifferentiated marketing targets


the whole market with one offer
Mass marketing
Focuses on common needs rather
than whats different

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Market Targeting
Target Marketing Strategies

Differentiated marketing targets


several different market segments
and designs separate offers for
each
Goal is to achieve higher sales and
stronger position
More expensive than
undifferentiated marketing
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Market Targeting
Target Market Strategies
Concentrated
marketing targets a
small share of a large
market
Limited company
resources
Knowledge of the
market
More effective and
efficient
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Marketing Targeting
Target Market Strategies

Micromarketing is the practice of


tailoring products and marketing
programs to suit the tastes of
specific individuals and locations
Local marketing
Individual marketing

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Market Targeting
Target Market Strategies

Local marketing involves tailoring


brands and promotion to the needs
and wants of local customer
groups
Cities
Neighborhoods
Stores
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Market Targeting
Target Market Strategies
Individual marketing
involves tailoring products
and marketing programs
to the needs and
preferences of individual
customers
Also known as:
One-to-one marketing
Mass customization
Markets-of-one marketing
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Market Targeting
Choosing a Target Market

Depends on:
Company resources
Product variability
Product life-cycle stage
Market variability
Competitors marketing strategies

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Market Targeting
Socially Responsible Target
Marketing

Benefits customers
with specific needs
Concern for
vulnerable segments
Children
Alcohol
Cigarettes
Internet abuses
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Differentiation and Positioning


Product position is
the way the product
is defined by
consumers on
important attributes
the place the
product occupies in
consumers minds
relative to
competing products
Perceptions
Impressions
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Feelings

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Differentiation and Positioning


Positioning
maps show
consumer
perceptions of
their brands
versus
competing
products on
important
buying
dimensions
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Differentiation and Positioning


Choosing a Differentiation and
Positioning Strategy

Identifying a set of possible


competitive advantages to build a
position
Choosing the right competitive
advantages
Selecting an overall positioning
strategy
Communicating
and delivering
the
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Differentiation and Positioning


Identifying Possible Value
Differences and Competitive
Advantages

Competitive advantage is an
advantage over competitors
gained by offering consumers
greater value, either through lower
prices or by providing more
benefits that justify higher prices
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Differentiation and Positioning


Choosing a Differentiation and
Positioning Strategy

Identifying a set of possible


competitive advantages to
build a position by
providing superior value
from:Product differentiation

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Differentiation and Positioning


Choosing the Right Competitive
Advantage

Difference to promote should be:


Profitable
Affordable
Preemptive
Communicable
Superior
Distinctive
Important

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Differentiation and Positioning


Selecting an Overall Positioning
Strategy

Value
proposition
is the full mix
of benefits
upon which a
brand is
positioned
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Differentiation and Positioning


Developing a Positioning
Statement

To (target segment and need) our


(brand) is (concept) that (point of
difference)

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Communication and Delivering the


Chosen Position
Choosing the positioning is often
easier than
implementing the
position.

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All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a


retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic,
mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written
permission of the publisher. Printed in the United States of America.

Copyright 2012 Pearson Education


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