MHD Intro Lesson

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Context and

Introduction
THE OTHER HAND

Chris Cleave- The Basics

Chris Cleave was born in London and spent his early


years in Cameroon.

He studied experimental psychology at Balliol College,


Oxford.

Cleave has also worked as a journalist for The Guardian.

He lives in London with his wife and three children.

He is the author of two other novels, Incendiary and


Gold.

Chris Cleave enjoys dialogue with his readers and invites


all comers to introduce themselves on Twitter; he can be
found at twitter.com/chriscleave

Nigeria- The Basics

Capital : Abuja

President : Muhammadu Buhari

Population:173.6 million (2013 World Bank)

Official Language: English

Nigeri
a

Nigeria- The Basics

There are 250 ethnic groups in Nigeria.

Religion: Muslim 50%, Christian 40%, Indigenous Belief 10%

AIDS has severely impacted the adult population.

Life expectancy 52 years

Nigeria was colonised by Britain in the early 19 th century, became


independent in 1960 and plunged into civil war between 1967-1970.

Since then the government has alternated between democratically


elected civilian government, and military dictatorships. The 2011
Presidential Election is the first to be viewed to have been conducted
fairly and ethically.

The Oil Conflict


The currentconflict in the Niger Deltaarose in the early 1990s over
tensions betweenforeign oil corporationsand a number of
theNiger Deltas minority ethnic groups who feel they are being
exploited, particularly theOgoni and the Ijaw. Ethnic and political unrest
has continued throughout the 1990s and persists as of 2013 despite the
conversion todemocracy and the election of theObasanjogovernment in
1999. Competition for oil wealth has fuelled violence between
manyethnic groups, causing the militarization of nearly the entire
region by ethnic militia groups as well asNigerian Militaryand police
forces (notably theNigerian Mobile Police). Victims of crimes are fearful of
seeking justice for crimes committed against them because of a failure to
prosecute those responsible for human rights abuses.

The Dedication
Britain

is proud of its tradition of providing a safe haven


for people fleeting (sic) persecution and conflict.

From Life in the United Kingdom: A Journey to Citizenship (UK Home Office,
2005)

Identify the correct word that should be used in this quote.

How this is this error reflective of the attitude Britain has


to refugees, as shown in the novel?

Why do you think Cleave chose to open with this?

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