Basic Anatomical Terms

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BASIC ANATOMICAL

ANATOMICAL
TERMINOLOGIES

TERMINOLOGIES
Dr. Zehra Jamil
Jan 28, 014.
Dr. Zehra
Jamil
Jan 28, 014.

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Anatomical position
Prone
Supine

Planes

Mid sagittal plane


Parasagittal plane
Coronal / frontal plane
Transverse plane
Obligue plane

Sections
Transverse section
Frontal section
Midsagittal section

Directional Terms

Superior
Inferior
Anterior/ ventral
Posterior/ dorsal
Medial
lateral

Contralateral
Ipsilateral
Intermediate
Proximal
Distal
Superficial
Deep

Cranial
Caudal
Palmar
Plantar

Movements

Flexion
Extension
Adduction
Abduction
Medial rotation
Lateral rotation

Anatomical terminology
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

later
The left lung lies
_____ to the heart.
al
super
The larynx lies
______ to the trachea.
ior
medi
The spleen lies
_____ to the ribs.
super
al
ior
Extension of elbow is_______.
The femur is deep to _______.
The arm is ______ to forearm while the hand is
_____ to it.
7. ______
plane will divide the body into two
Sagit
unequal
left and right halves.
tal
8. ________
plane divides the body into two equal
Mid
halves.
sagittal

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