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    Basic Compression

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    guillermo garcia
    The document discusses the principles of compression through diagrams and explanations of gas compression cycles. It shows how pressure and volume change during the compression, delivery, expansion and inlet stages. It also examines different techniques to optimize compression efficiency through clearance volume adjustments, including base clearance, added clearance, clearance bottle connections, variable volume clearance pockets and air operated fixed volume clearance pockets.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Basic Compression

    Uploaded by

    guillermo garcia
    25 views28 pages
    The document discusses the principles of compression through diagrams and explanations of gas compression cycles. It shows how pressure and volume change during the compression, delivery, expansion and inlet stages. It also examines different techniques to optimize compression efficiency through clearance volume adjustments, including base clearance, added clearance, clearance bottle connections, variable volume clearance pockets and air operated fixed volume clearance pockets.

    Original Description:

    Basic Compression of Gas

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    The document discusses the principles of compression through diagrams and explanations of gas compression cycles. It shows how pressure and volume change during the compression, delivery, expansion and inlet stages. It also examines different techniques to optimize compression efficiency through clearance volume adjustments, including base clearance, added clearance, clearance bottle connections, variable volume clearance pockets and air operated fixed volume clearance pockets.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    25 views28 pages

    Basic Compression

    Uploaded by

    guillermo garcia
    The document discusses the principles of compression through diagrams and explanations of gas compression cycles. It shows how pressure and volume change during the compression, delivery, expansion and inlet stages. It also examines different techniques to optimize compression efficiency through clearance volume adjustments, including base clearance, added clearance, clearance bottle connections, variable volume clearance pockets and air operated fixed volume clearance pockets.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    You are on page 1of 28

    PRINCIPLES

    OF
    COMPRESSION
    P2

    PRESSURE .
    P1

    VOLUME
    P2

    PRESSURE
    P1

    VOLUME
    P2

    PRESSURE
    P1

    VOLUME
    P2

    PRESSURE
    P1

    VOLUME
    P2

    PRESSURE
    P1

    VOLUME
    P2

    PRESSURE
    P1

    VOLUME
    P2

    PRESSURE
    P1

    VOLUME
    P2

    PRESSURE
    P1

    VOLUME
    P2

    PRESSURE
    P1

    VOLUME

    Presentation
    P2 2

    PRESSURE
    3 1

    P1 4
    VOLUME

    1. COMPRESSION

    2. DELIVERY

    3. EXPANSION

    4. INLET
    P2

    P1

    STROKE

    WITH VALVE LOSSES ADDED

    Presentation
    Discharge V.E.
    P2 45%

    P1

    85%
    Suction V.E.

    total displacement / stroke


    BASE CLEARANCE
    (MAXIMUM EFFICIENCY)

    TOTAL VOLUME
    P2
    3 2

    P1
    4 1
    SWEPT VOLUME
    Volumen barrido
    Separacin
    CLEARANCE
    approx. 20%
    ADDED CLEARANCE
    (REDUCED EFFICIENCY)

    TOTAL VOLUME
    P2
    3 2

    P1
    4 1
    SWEPT VOLUME

    CLEARANCE
    approx. 25%
    Clearance Bottle
    Connection
    (CBC)

    DOUBLE ACTING CYLINDER


    Base Clearance
    Clearance Bottle
    Connection
    (CBC)

    DOUBLE ACTING CYLINDER


    CBC PLUG REVERSED
    Clearance Bottle
    Connection
    (CBC)

    DOUBLE ACTING CYLINDER


    CBC PLUG CUT
    Clearance Bottle
    Connection
    (CBC)

    DOUBLE ACTING CYLINDER


    CLEARANCE BOTTLE
    Variable Volume
    Clearance Pocket
    (Closed)

    DOUBLE ACTING CYLINDER


    BASE CLEARANCE
    Variable Volume
    Clearance Pocket
    (Open)

    DOUBLE ACTING CYLINDER


    MAXIMUM CLEARANCE
    Variable Volume
    Clearance Pocket
    (Open)

    DOUBLE ACTING CYLINDER


    MAXIMUM CLEARANCE
    Air Operated
    Fixed Volume
    Clearance
    Pocket
    DOUBLE ACTING CYLINDER
    BASE CLEARANCE
    Air Operated
    Fixed Volume
    Clearance
    Pocket
    DOUBLE ACTING CYLINDER
    MAXIMUM CLEARANCE
    HEAD AND PLUG SPACING
    HEAD AND PLUG SPACING
    CYLINDER UTILIZING VALVE SPACERS
    25%
    20%
    P2-B

    P2-A

    P1
    70%
    80%

    STROKE

    EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT RATIOS

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