Controlled switching with

PSD (Phase Synchronizing Device)

Energy Management

High Voltage Products

Confidential
Agenda

Introduction
PSD - Function and integration into control system
Controlled CLOSE operation
Controlled OPEN operation
Summary

Page 2 EM HP CB-Ashish G. Energy Mangement

Controlled switching with
High-Voltage Circuit-Breakers

Minimizing electro-dynamic and dielectric

stresses of operational equipment in
high voltage systems by controlled switching
with the control unit PSD by Siemens

Page 3 EM HP CB-Ashish G. Energy Mangement

General applications

Kind of Load Operatio Stress avoided

n
inductive Transformer breaking Reignition
Reactor Overvoltag
es
making Inrush current

capacitive Capacitor Bank breaking Reignition

Cable Overvoltag
Filter es
making Overvoltages
Inrush current

Reduction of the inrush currents

Decreasing of the mechanical and electro-magnetic
stresses of the operational equipment
increasing of life time

Minimizing of overvoltages
Decreasing of the dielectric stress lower
aging
Substitution of closing resistors higher reliability
Energy Mangement
Page 4 EM HP CB-Ashish G.
Hardware

adjustable 3-phase Push-through current transformer

weight approx. 4 kg, compact housing 3U/9,5
RS232 Interface / RS485 Interface
Communication to IEC 61850 possible with external gateway

28
8m
m
132mm

Page 5 EM HP CB-Ashish G. Energy Mangement

Software

software for parameterization

and evaluation
password protected function access
switching history
event history
400 events saved
graphical overview
limit value monitoring
compensation of operating times
(linear or vectorial):
temperature, voltage
2-mode operation with 2 sets of parameters for (ON/OFF)
(For Tie Breakers to switch different loads with one PSD)
last 4 switches saved as Oscillogram
selection of trigger source

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Page 7 EM HP CB-Ashish G. Energy Mangement
Two mode operation selectability

Page 8 EM HP CB-Ashish G. Energy Mangement

Diagram

Page 9 EM HP CB-Ashish G. Energy Mangement

Input& Output Signals

Input required at PSD unit:

Voltage signal Bus Side
Voltage signal Load Side
Current signal Load Side
Power On Control voltage
Signals from reference contacts from each pole
Circuit Breaker Auxiliary contact signals
Close-open commands from BCU

Page 10 EM HP CB-Ashish G. Energy Mangement

Control Unit PSD
Data flow (stand by)

control
room

manual tripping/ status

closing command signal
s PC interface

PSD circuit-
breaker
VT/CT
- temperature
- auxiliary voltage
- aux. contacts
zero-crossing calculation solid state
detector modul output

Page 11 EM HP CB-Ashish G. Energy Mangement

Control Unit PSD
Data flow (Switching)

control
room

manual tripping/ status

closing command signal
s PC interface

PSD circuit-
breaker
VT/CT
- temperature
- auxiliary voltage
- aux. contacts
zero-crossing calculation solid state - reference
detector modul output
contact

Page 12 EM HP CB-Ashish G. Energy Mangement

Control Unit PSD
Data flow (Service)

control
room

manual tripping/ status

closing command signal
s PC interface

PSD circuit-
breaker
VT/CT
- temperature
- auxiliary voltage
- aux. contacts
zero-crossing calculation solid state
detector modul output

Page 13 EM HP CB-Ashish G. Energy Mangement

Arrangement of the point on wave relay

control and protective system

Steuer- und Schutzsystem

synchronous - fault
controller clearance

optional
bypass

circuit - breaker

Page 14 EM HP CB-Ashish G. Energy Mangement

Synchronous Breaking Operation

current
phase A

zero crossing
detection

manual
open command
tdelay
tbreaker
synchronized open command
tarc
to the closing coil
breaker contacts

Reference Signal = Current

through CB

Page 15 EM HP CB-Ashish G. Energy Mangement

Synchronous Closing Operation

Reference Signal = Network Voltage

(supply)
Page 16 EM HP CB-Ashish G. Energy Mangement
Optimum Switching Instants

1.2
u/p.u.

inductive loads
0.8
capacitive loads

0.4

0 5 10 15 t/ms 20

-0.4

-0.8

-1.2

Page 17 EM HP CB-Ashish G. Energy Mangement

Controlled Switching of inductive loads

Prestrike

Power Transformers

Shunt Reactors

Page 18 EM HP CB-Ashish G. Energy Mangement

Influence of the prestrike on the making operation
of a transformer/reactor
optimized for
inductive load

1
abs (voltage p.u.)

0,8

0,6

0,4
mechanical construction
0,2 flashover process
t / ms
0
0 2 4 6 8
target point
making instant mechanical contact touch

Page 19 EM HP CB-Ashish G. Energy Mangement

Breaking operation
(e.g. of a shunt reactor)

20
i, u contact distance
optimised
not optimised
B
A
15

10 voltage across
the circuit-breaker

5
current voltage at the
shunt reactor
0
-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10
t / ms

-5
B A power supply voltage

-10

Page 20 EM HP CB-Ashish G. Energy Mangement

Breaking Operation of a Shunt Reactor

Page 21 EM HP CB-Ashish G. Energy Mangement

Closing Operation of a Transformer

Page 22 EM HP CB-Ashish G. Energy Mangement

Controlled energizing of capacitive loads

Prestrike

Capacitor/Filter Banks

Page 23 EM HP CB-Ashish G. Energy Mangement

Influence of the prestrike curve on the making
operation of a capacitive load

spread of
1 circuit-breaker
operating time
abs (voltage p.u.)

0,8 making instant

0,6

0,4
mechanical construction
0,2 flashover process
t / ms
0
0 2 4 6 8
target point
pre-arcing time mechanical
contact touch
adjusting
time
Page 24 EM HP CB-Ashish G. Energy Mangement
Making sequence grounded capacitor bank

1,2
1
L1 L2
0,8 L3
0,6
0,4
abs (U / )

0,2
0
-0,2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12
-0,4 t [ms]
-0,6
-0,8
-1
L1 L3 L2
-1,2 Sequenz 50Hz 0 3,33 6,66
t
Sequenz 60Hz [ms]
0 2,77 5,54
Page 25 EM HP CB-Ashish G. Energy Mangement
Making sequence grounded capacitor bank

1,2
1
L1 L2
0,8 L3
0,6
0,4 Adjusting
abs (U / )

0,2 time
0
-0,2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12
-0,4 t [ms]
-0,6
-0,8
-1
L1 L3 L2
-1,2 Sequenz 50Hz 0 3,33 6,66
t
Sequenz 60Hz [ms]
0 2,77 5,54
Page 26 EM HP CB-Ashish G. Energy Mangement
Control unit PSD
Advantages

Reduction of LCC of the complete systems

Improves system reliability

Page 27 EM HP CB-Ashish G. Energy Mangement

Reference Contact

Page 28 EM HP CB-Ashish G. Energy Mangement

Controlled switching with
Siemens High-Voltage Circuit-Breakers

13 years of experience
Applications up to 800 kV

Page 29 EM HP CB-Ashish G. Energy Mangement

Page 30 EM HP CB-Ashish G. Energy Mangement
Commissioning Activities

Pre-commissioning
Final Commissioning

Page 31 EM HP CB-Ashish G. Energy Mangement

Pre-Commissioning

1. Circuit Breaker Operating Time measurement

associated parameters: Control Voltage, Temperature.

2. Measurement of Reference Contact Timing

Shift from Main contact to be recorded

3. Checking of Auxiliary contact status w.r.t to CB close and open status

Page 32 EM HP CB-Ashish G. Energy Mangement

Working with Software

Page 33 EM HP CB-Ashish G. Energy Mangement

Parameter Configuration

Page 34 EM HP CB-Ashish G. Energy Mangement

Parameter Configuration

Page 35 EM HP CB-Ashish G. Energy Mangement

Parameter Configuration

Page 36 EM HP CB-Ashish G. Energy Mangement

Alarms and Signals

Page 37 EM HP CB-Ashish G. Energy Mangement

Parameter Configuration

Target Phase angle setting

Load R Phase Y Phase B Phase

Transformer Ynd - Close 90 180 180
Transformer Ynd - Open 90 30 150

Shunt Reactor Close 90 30 150

Shunt Reactor Open 90 210 150

Page 38 EM HP CB-Ashish G. Energy Mangement

Wiring to Reference Contact

Page 39 EM HP CB-Ashish G. Energy Mangement

 THANK YOU

Page 40 EM HP CB-Ashish G. Energy Mangement

Site Commissioning

765kV Shunt
Reactor
Opening at
PGCIL
Solapur

Page 41 EM HP CB-Ashish G. Energy Mangement

 420kV Shunt
Reactor
Opening at
PGCIL
Samba

Page 42 EM HP CB-Ashish G. Energy Mangement

 config00016a-Bay-706.p

PGCIL
Sundergarh
765kV ICT,
Bay 706

Page 43 EM HP CB-Ashish G. Energy Mangement

 ICT 707_Raichur.pdf

PGCIL Raichur
765kV ICT,
Bay 707

Page 44 EM HP CB-Ashish G. Energy Mangement

 11300-132362-Bay-711_Close_ICT Raichur_Configuration.pdf

PGCIL Raichur
765kV ICT,
Bay 711

Page 45 EM HP CB-Ashish G. Energy Mangement