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    Pemodelan Matematika Dan Teknik Simulasi: Pendahuluan

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    Andi Hermina Julyaningsih
    This document discusses mathematical modeling and simulation techniques. It begins by introducing methodological principles for conceptual model formulation. It then discusses questions to consider in building models, such as dimensional homogeneity and abstraction. It also covers conservation and balance principles. The document defines systems and classifications like continuous vs discrete time scales and stochastic vs deterministic uncertainties. It describes types of coupled systems like interactive compartmental and non-compartmental models. It concludes by noting the complexity of agricultural systems requires empirical linear models.

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    Pemodelan Matematika Dan Teknik Simulasi: Pendahuluan

    Uploaded by

    Andi Hermina Julyaningsih
    34 views26 pages
    This document discusses mathematical modeling and simulation techniques. It begins by introducing methodological principles for conceptual model formulation. It then discusses questions to consider in building models, such as dimensional homogeneity and abstraction. It also covers conservation and balance principles. The document defines systems and classifications like continuous vs discrete time scales and stochastic vs deterministic uncertainties. It describes types of coupled systems like interactive compartmental and non-compartmental models. It concludes by noting the complexity of agricultural systems requires empirical linear models.

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    1. Introduction

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    This document discusses mathematical modeling and simulation techniques. It begins by introducing methodological principles for conceptual model formulation. It then discusses questions to consider in building models, such as dimensional homogeneity and abstraction. It also covers conservation and balance principles. The document defines systems and classifications like continuous vs discrete time scales and stochastic vs deterministic uncertainties. It describes types of coupled systems like interactive compartmental and non-compartmental models. It concludes by noting the complexity of agricultural systems requires empirical linear models.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    34 views26 pages

    Pemodelan Matematika Dan Teknik Simulasi: Pendahuluan

    Uploaded by

    Andi Hermina Julyaningsih
    This document discusses mathematical modeling and simulation techniques. It begins by introducing methodological principles for conceptual model formulation. It then discusses questions to consider in building models, such as dimensional homogeneity and abstraction. It also covers conservation and balance principles. The document defines systems and classifications like continuous vs discrete time scales and stochastic vs deterministic uncertainties. It describes types of coupled systems like interactive compartmental and non-compartmental models. It concludes by noting the complexity of agricultural systems requires empirical linear models.

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    Pemodelan Matematika dan

    Teknik Simulasi

    Pendahuluan
    Pendahuluan
    Metode Ilmiah dlm Merumuskan
    Model Konseptual
    These methodological modeling principles are also
    captured in the following list of questions and answers:
    These methodological modeling principles are also
    captured in the following list of questions and answers:
    A rst-order view of mathematical modeling that shows how the questions asked in a
    principled approach to building a model relate to the development ofthat model
    (inspired by Carson and Cobelli, 2001).
    Some Methods of Mathematical
    Modeling
    1. Dimensional Homogeneity and Consistency
    2. Abstraction and Scaling
    3. Conservation and Balance Principles
    4. Constructing Linear Models
    Conservation and Balance Principles
    The following steps may be included in
    this process
    Statement of the research problem
    Defining the hypothesis about input-output
    relationships
    Designing a model of the system in terms
    consistent with the hypothesis
    Defining the system test plan
    Implementing the project and running system
    experiments
    Manipulation of the abstract model to simulate
    the real system
    THE MATHEMATICAL CONCEPT OF A
    SYSTEM
    This differential equation is easily solved by
    making the substitution y =pq , such that

    The variablep is determined by solving

    in the above equation. Then


    where k, is an integration constant. The variable q is determined by solving

    dq
    P c
    dt
    where ,k2 is an integration constant. Then

    If the initial condition of the system is defined as y0, then k1k2 =y0 c/b and the
    solution becomes
    Where c/b is an asymptotic value for the system
    at a steady state. This equation represents a state
    prajectory of the system. Note that changing the
    input c affects the steady state of the system.
    Note also that the initial state yo and the input x
    = c determine the state y of the system at any
    time t. Clearly, if the system is started at a state
    yo, is supplied by an input trajectory f and is run
    to some time t, then
    CLASSIFICATION OF AGRICULTURAL
    SYSTEMS
    A. The time scale of the system
    B. The uncertainties of events in the system
    C. Structure of the system
    A. The Time Scale
    Continuous Systems.
    Discrete Systems.
    A. The Time Scale
    Continuous Systems. The time scale of
    continuous systems is the set of non-negative
    real numbers. Continuous systems are called
    differentiable systems because they are
    represented by differential equations and
    their solutions.
    A. The Time Scale
    Discrete Systems. The time scale of discrete
    systems is the set of non-negative integers.
    Discrete state variables cannot be fractionalized,
    meaning that the system cannot be represented
    by differential equations. This is the case of state
    variables defined as number of individuals or as
    qualitative traits. Thus, the state changes are
    represented by difference equations.
    B. The uncertainties of events in the
    system
    Stochastic Systems. The basic feature of a
    stochastic model is that state variables are
    defined as probability distributions;
    Deterministic Systems. In deterministic
    models, the states of the system are the
    expected values of the outcomes. Thus,
    deterministic models represent the expected
    or average behavior of the system.
    C. Structure of Systems

    C.1. Interactive coupled systems


    C.2. Conjunctive coupled systems
    C.1. Interactive Coupled Systems
    Interacting systems may be coupled by means
    of interconnected differential or difference
    equations, determining an interactive coupling.
    Interacting agricultural systems may be arranged
    in two groups:
    C.1.1. Compartmental systems
    C.1.2. Non compartmental systems
    C.1.1. Compartmental systems
    Components of compartmental systems are
    called compartments. Such compartments
    work as chambers among which some
    material is considered to move.
    C.1.2. Non compartmental systems
    Components of non compartmental systems
    sometimes are called black boxes, among which
    some information is considered to move.
    C.2. Conjunctive coupled systems
    The idea of conjunctive coupling is that of a
    complex system where each of its
    components operates independently. This is
    the case, for example, of different plots or
    different experimental material, such that
    each plot is a component system and operates
    as a replication of the experiment. Grouping
    of experimental material determines the
    sources of variation in a typical analysis of
    variance.
    LINEAR MODEL
    Agricultural systems are very complex and are
    characterized by having multiple input variables
    of unknown or chaotic behavior. Thus,
    mathematical modeling in agricultural research
    is essentially an empirical process, with only
    few feasible theoretical considerations. Thus, a
    free choice of mathematical models of
    agricultural systems is possible. The simplest
    empirical option for modeling is using linear
    models.
    Minggu depan dilanjutkan dgn analisis
    dimensi

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