Zigbee is a wireless technology standard designed for low-data rate transmission between devices like sensors. It operates on different frequency bands and defines communication protocols for short-range wireless networks. Zigbee networks can have up to 64,000 nodes connected in a mesh or star topology. Devices discover each other and route data using the distance vector routing protocol. Zigbee has advantages like long battery life, low cost, and simple networking compared to Bluetooth. It is used in applications like home automation, lighting, HVAC, and industrial control.
Zigbee is a wireless technology standard designed for low-data rate transmission between devices like sensors. It operates on different frequency bands and defines communication protocols for short-range wireless networks. Zigbee networks can have up to 64,000 nodes connected in a mesh or star topology. Devices discover each other and route data using the distance vector routing protocol. Zigbee has advantages like long battery life, low cost, and simple networking compared to Bluetooth. It is used in applications like home automation, lighting, HVAC, and industrial control.
Zigbee is a wireless technology standard designed for low-data rate transmission between devices like sensors. It operates on different frequency bands and defines communication protocols for short-range wireless networks. Zigbee networks can have up to 64,000 nodes connected in a mesh or star topology. Devices discover each other and route data using the distance vector routing protocol. Zigbee has advantages like long battery life, low cost, and simple networking compared to Bluetooth. It is used in applications like home automation, lighting, HVAC, and industrial control.
Zigbee is a wireless technology standard designed for low-data rate transmission between devices like sensors. It operates on different frequency bands and defines communication protocols for short-range wireless networks. Zigbee networks can have up to 64,000 nodes connected in a mesh or star topology. Devices discover each other and route data using the distance vector routing protocol. Zigbee has advantages like long battery life, low cost, and simple networking compared to Bluetooth. It is used in applications like home automation, lighting, HVAC, and industrial control.
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ZIGBEE ZIGBEE
(A WIRELESS TECHNOLOGY )
Presented By : 1 ZIGBEE CONTENT Topic Slide No
o Introduction 3 o Zigbee Device Type 5 o Zigbee Network Topology 6 o Working 7 o Zigbee vs Bluetooth 11 o Applications 12 o Advantages 13 o Disadvantages 14 o Conclusions 15 o Future Scope 15 o References 16 2 ZIGBEE INTRODUCTION
o ZigBee is a wireless technology designed for control and
sensor networks.
o It defines a set of communication protocols for low-data-
rate Short-range wireless networking.
o Named after erratic, zig - zagging patterns of bees between
the flowers.
o Operates in Personal Area Networks (PAN’s) and device-
to-device networks. 3 ZIGBEE
o Based on the IEEE 802.15.4 Standard(LR-WPAN).
o Products created by the ZigBee Alliance.
o Operating frequency band
868 MHz in Europe,
915 MHz in the USA and Australia, and
2.4 GHz in worldwide.
4 ZIGBEE Zigbee Device Types ZigBee Coordinator (ZC) o Root of the network tree and might bridge to other networks. o Exactly one ZigBee coordinator in each network.
ZigBee Router (ZR)
o A ZR can act as an intermediate router, passing on data from other devices.
ZigBee End Device (ZED)
o A ZED cannot relay data from other devices and having long battery life. o A ZED requires the least amount of memory. 5 ZIGBEE ZigBee Network Topologies
Mesh
Star
Cluster Tree PAN coordinator
Full Function Device Reduced Function Device 6 ZIGBEE WORKING o Each network node consists of a radio transceiver.
o Follows a request-confirm/indication-response structure.
o Device having up to 256 application objects.
o ‘0’ is reserved for data interface and ‘255’ for broadcast; the 241-254 range is not currently in use.
o Device discovery follow different communication methods
(unicast and broadcast)and using Distance Vector Routing Algorithm(on demand). 7 ZIGBEE Routing-Path
8 ZIGBEE
9 Self Healing Power ZIGBEE
10 ZIGBEE ZigBee vs Bluetooth
Features Bluetooth ZigBee
Power Profile Day Years Complexity complex Simple Nodes/Master 7 64000 Latency 10 seconds 30 ms – 1s Range 10m 70m ~ 300m Extendibility no Yes Data Rate 1 Mbps 250 Kbps
11 ZIGBEE APPLICATIONS Monitors TV , VCR Sensors DVD/CD Automation Remote control CONSUMER control INDUSTRIAL & COMMERCIAL ELECTRONICS
Monitors Mouse diagnostics ZigBee Keyboard sensors PERSONAL LOW DATA-RATE PC & PERIPHERALS Joystick HEALTH CARE RADIO DEVICES
Security Consoles HVAC TOYS & HOME Portables Lighting closures GAMES AUTOMATION educational 12 ADVANTAGES ZIGBEE o FREQUENCY BAND :- Zigbee operate in 2.4 GHz spectrum (unlicensed), 915 MHz and 868 MHz.
o POWER :- Zigbee is upto 10 times more energy efficient than Bluetooth.
o BATTERY – LIFE :- Zigbee is designed to run for 6 months to 2 years.
o RANGE :- Zigbee allows a maximum range of 75m.
o DATA RATE :- Low data rates about 20 -250 kbps.
o COMPONENT COST :- The cost of zigbee`s components is lesser than
other technologies.
o TIME TO WAKE UP :- Zigbee device can wake up and get a packet
across a network connection in around 15 milliseconds.
13 DISADVANTAGES ZIGBEE
o Replacement with zigbee compliant appliances can be costly.
o No more secure than a typical 802.11 wireless network.
o Zigbee compliance certification for appliance manufacturers
mandates lithium battery use.
o Can be confusing at first for the home owner.
o Zigbee compliant manufacturers slow to make an appearance on
the market.
14 ZIGBEE CONCLUSIONS: ZigBee has been developed to meet the growing demand for capable wireless
networking between numerous low-power devices. It offers long life battery
extension and proved to be better wireless technology device. ZigBee demands
low data rate applications, and long battery life capability .
FUTURE SCOPE: The zigbee technology can be wide used for home and industrial automation.
It lead to the cheap wireless technology, so that it can be widely used for low
rate data transfer. It can also be used for the remote control unit like toys , etc.
15 ZIGBEE REFERENCES [1] Y. Li and K. Zhang, "Research on Application of ZigBee Technology in Flammable and Explosive Environment," Wireless Sensor Network, Vol. 2 No. 6, pp. 467-471, June 2010.
[2] C. YU, Y. LIU and C. WANG, "Research on ZigBee Wireless Sensors Network Based on ModBus Protocol, " Wireless Sensor Network, Vol. 1 No. 1, pp. 43-47, 2009.
[3] L. T. Cao, W. Jiang, and Z. L. Zhang, “Networked wireless meter reading system based on ZigBee technology,” Control and Decision Conference, Chinese, pp. 3455-3460, 2008.
[6] Jose A. Gutierrez, Edgar H. Callaway, Jr., and Raymond L. Barrett, Low-Rate Wireless Personal Area Networks: Enabling Wireless Sensors with IEEE 802.15.4 , IEEE Press, 2003.
