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    Macrobenthos Coast: Ulangan Tengah Semester

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    Rini Alfiani
    This document provides information on various types of macrobenthos found in coastal and intertidal Pacific Coast regions. It describes organisms such as starfish, sea cucumbers, ophiothrix, sea urchins, shrimp, lobsters, octopuses, worms, anemones, corals, tube worms, and more. It highlights some of their key identifying characteristics and behaviors.

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    Macrobenthos Coast: Ulangan Tengah Semester

    Uploaded by

    Rini Alfiani
    33 views35 pages
    This document provides information on various types of macrobenthos found in coastal and intertidal Pacific Coast regions. It describes organisms such as starfish, sea cucumbers, ophiothrix, sea urchins, shrimp, lobsters, octopuses, worms, anemones, corals, tube worms, and more. It highlights some of their key identifying characteristics and behaviors.

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    Rini Alfiani Benthos.pptx

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    This document provides information on various types of macrobenthos found in coastal and intertidal Pacific Coast regions. It describes organisms such as starfish, sea cucumbers, ophiothrix, sea urchins, shrimp, lobsters, octopuses, worms, anemones, corals, tube worms, and more. It highlights some of their key identifying characteristics and behaviors.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    33 views35 pages

    Macrobenthos Coast: Ulangan Tengah Semester

    Uploaded by

    Rini Alfiani
    This document provides information on various types of macrobenthos found in coastal and intertidal Pacific Coast regions. It describes organisms such as starfish, sea cucumbers, ophiothrix, sea urchins, shrimp, lobsters, octopuses, worms, anemones, corals, tube worms, and more. It highlights some of their key identifying characteristics and behaviors.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    You are on page 1of 35

    MACROBENTHOS

    COAST
    Nama : Rini Alfiani
    Kelas : T. IPA Biologi D

    Ulangan Tengah Semester


    Benthic organism size classification

    • Megafauna (-flora)
    • Macrofauna >10 mm
    • Meiofauna 10 – 0.1mm
    Interstitial organisms

    • Microfauna <0.1mm
    Pacific Coast
    Pacific Coast
    Intertidal
    Intertidal
    starfish

    has five arms, a hole that serves as the mouth and anus
    Lili Laut

    Crinoidae eat by filtering small particles of food from seawater


    using fur like hand. This section has a sticky mucus, which will
    catch the food was passed.
    sea cucumber

    These animals do not chintz and anus are at the opposite pole from
    his body. Regional ambulakral and inter-ambulakral arranged
    alternately along the body.
    Ophiothrix

    has five arms, a hole that serves as the mouth and not
    have anus. Ophitrix have a ambulakral
    Kutu Laut
    life stages of sea lice spread
    out and find a new host is
    still not fully known.
    Temperature, sun irradiation
    intensity, and ocean
    currents are the main
    factors that influence.
    Salinity of sea lice is needed
    in order to survive is above
    25 ‰.
    Amphinomidae

    Termasuk kedalam class annelida yang hidup di laut.


    Memiliki ciri-ciri tubuh berwarna kuning keemasan dan tubuh
    yang beruas-ruas
    Kerang mutiara

    pearl mussels produce pearls from manure


    that enters the body shells
    lobster

    Termasuk ke dalam kelas


    crustacae yang hidup di laut
    Stenopus hispidus

    has a body color is red and white serves to camouflage


    themselves with the surroundings
    Landak laut
    Also known as sea urchins or
    sea urchins (Echinoidea) is a
    marine animal that is circular
    and has thorns on the skin
    that can be driven. This animal
    is divided into approximately
    950 species and are found
    from the tidal reach a depth of
    5,000 meters.
    Lysmata

    known as Act cleaners


    Udang sentadu
    mantis shrimp armed with powerful
    claws that are used to attack their prey
    by piercing, stun or cut limbs. Although
    rare, some kind of large-sized mantis
    shrimp is able to break the glass
    aquarium with a single blow using
    their paws.
    Oratosquilla oratoria
    (udang renggong)
    Udang, baik itu udang air
    tawar maupun udang
    laut merupakan salah
    satu komoditi perikanan
    yang berprospek cerah.
    Pasalnya, permintaan
    akan hewan air bungkuk
    itu tak pernah surut tiap
    harinya.
    sotong
    Sotong atau "ikan" nus adalah
    binatang yang hidup di perairan,
    khususnya sungai maupun laut atau
    danau. Hewan ini dapat ditemukan di
    hampir semua perairan yang
    berukuran besar baik air tawar, air
    payau, maupun air asin pada
    kedalaman bervariasi, dari dekat
    permukaan hingga beberapa ribu
    meter di bawah permukaan.
    Sotong sering kali disalahtafsirkan
    sebagai cumi-cumi. Keduanya berbeda
    karena sotong bertubuh pipih,
    sementara cumi-cumi lebih berbentuk
    silinder. Selain itu, cangkang dalam
    sotong tersusun dari kapur yang keras,
    sedangkan pada cumi-cumi lunak.
    Kepiting tapal kuda
    blue-ringed octopus

    Memiliki cincin biru ditubuhnya untuk menyamarkan diri


    dengan lingkungan. Gurita cincin biru ini memiliki racun.
    Abundance and Biomass in sandy sediments
    Feeding Mode

    • Suspension feeders
    – Tentacles
    – Water pumping

    • Deposit feeders
    – Selective (eat food between grains)
    – Non- selective (eat sediments)
    Anemon pasir
    Body shape anemone like
    flowers, so it is also called the
    sea rose. Mouth pieces form a
    flat, circular, sometimes
    contracted, and equipped with
    tentacles except on the type
    Limnactinia, mouth pieces are
    not equipped with large
    tentakel.Sebagian sea
    anemones have stinging cells
    that are useful to protect
    themselves from predators.
    canalipalpata

    included into the filter feeder.


    body color bright blue one
    Zoantharia

    included into the filter feeder. body color is bright


    yellow and orange one
    sabellidae
    Sabellidae (feather duster worms)
    are a family of sedentary marine
    polychaete tube worms where the
    head is mostly concealed by feathery
    branchiae. They build tubes out of
    parchment, sand, and bits of shell.
    Glomerula secretes a tube of calcium
    carbonate. They tend to be common
    in the intertidal zones around the
    world. Their oldest fossils are known
    from the Early Jurassic
    ceriantharia
    Ceriantharians have a crown
    of tentacles that are
    composed of two whorls of
    distinctly different sized
    tentacles. The outer whorl
    consists of large tentacles that
    extend outwards. These
    tentacles taper to points and
    are mostly used in food
    capture and defence. The
    smaller inner tentacles are
    held more erect than the
    larger lateral tentacles and are
    used for food manipulation
    and ingestion.
    Brain Coral
    Brain corals extend their
    tentacles to catch food at
    night. During the day, they use
    their tentacles for protection
    by wrapping them over the
    grooves on their surface. The
    surface is hard and offers good
    protection against fish or
    hurricanes. Branching corals,
    such as staghorn corals, grow
    more rapidly, but are more
    vulnerable to storm damage.
    Sea pens
    Although named after their
    feather-like appearance
    reminiscent of antique quill
    pens, only sea pen species
    belonging to the suborder
    Subselliflorae live up to the
    comparison. Those
    belonging to the much
    larger suborder Sessiliflorae
    lack feathery structures and
    grow in club-like or radiating
    forms. The latter suborder
    includes what are
    commonly known as sea
    pansies.
    Antedon Sp.
    Black coral
    terebellidae
    Comatulida
    Metacrinus
    Alcyonacea
    discosoma

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