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    Industrial Waste Water Treatment - Unit 1

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    bonaveen
    This document discusses industrial wastewater treatment. It defines industrial wastewater treatment as mechanisms and processes used to treat wastewater produced from industrial activities. Major sources of industrial wastewater include the chemical, electric power, food, iron/steel, and mining industries. Industrial wastewater differs from domestic wastewater in origin and discharge. Discharging industrial wastewater can lower dissolved oxygen in streams and impact uses like drinking, bathing, fishing and power generation. Regulations control water pollution through acts and rules governing effluent standards and stream standards.

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    Industrial Waste Water Treatment - Unit 1

    Uploaded by

    bonaveen
    180 views27 pages
    This document discusses industrial wastewater treatment. It defines industrial wastewater treatment as mechanisms and processes used to treat wastewater produced from industrial activities. Major sources of industrial wastewater include the chemical, electric power, food, iron/steel, and mining industries. Industrial wastewater differs from domestic wastewater in origin and discharge. Discharging industrial wastewater can lower dissolved oxygen in streams and impact uses like drinking, bathing, fishing and power generation. Regulations control water pollution through acts and rules governing effluent standards and stream standards.

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    Introduction to industrial waster water treatment

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    This document discusses industrial wastewater treatment. It defines industrial wastewater treatment as mechanisms and processes used to treat wastewater produced from industrial activities. Major sources of industrial wastewater include the chemical, electric power, food, iron/steel, and mining industries. Industrial wastewater differs from domestic wastewater in origin and discharge. Discharging industrial wastewater can lower dissolved oxygen in streams and impact uses like drinking, bathing, fishing and power generation. Regulations control water pollution through acts and rules governing effluent standards and stream standards.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    180 views27 pages

    Industrial Waste Water Treatment - Unit 1

    Uploaded by

    bonaveen
    This document discusses industrial wastewater treatment. It defines industrial wastewater treatment as mechanisms and processes used to treat wastewater produced from industrial activities. Major sources of industrial wastewater include the chemical, electric power, food, iron/steel, and mining industries. Industrial wastewater differs from domestic wastewater in origin and discharge. Discharging industrial wastewater can lower dissolved oxygen in streams and impact uses like drinking, bathing, fishing and power generation. Regulations control water pollution through acts and rules governing effluent standards and stream standards.

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    Industrial Waste Water

    treatment
    Course code: 10CV835
    NAVEEN
    Unit – 1
    Introduction
    Course code: 10CV835
    NAVEEN B.O.
    NIE MYSURU
    1. Introduction to Civil Engineering
    A. Definition of Civil Engineering

    THE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, MYSURU 3


    2. Various subjects studied : 46 subjects
    1) Building Materials and Construction 10) Transportation Engineering
    Technology
    11) Environmental Engineering
    2) Strength of Materials
    12) Design of Steel Structures
    3) Surveying
    13) Estimation and Valuation
    4) Fluid Mechanics, Hydraulics, irrigation
    14) Computer Aided Design
    5) Applied Engineering Geology
    15) Advanced Concrete Technology
    6) Concrete Technology
    16) Design and Drawing of Steel Structures
    7) Structural Analysis
    17) Advanced Pre-stressed Concrete
    8) Design and drawing of RCC Structural Structures
    Elements
    18) Labs and field practices (survey)
    9) Geotechnical Engineering

    THE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, MYSURU 4


    Unit – 1 Introduction Basic Process
    of water treatment

    THE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, MYSURU 5


    Unit – 1 Introduction
    Industrial wastewater treatment covers the mechanisms and processes used
    to treat wastewater that is produced as a by-product of industrial or
    commercial activities

    After treatment, the treated industrial wastewater (or effluent) may be


    reused or released to a sanitary sewer or to a surface water in the
    environment

    THE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, MYSURU 6


    Unit – 1 Introduction

    THE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, MYSURU 7


    Unit – 1 Introduction

    THE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, MYSURU 8


    Unit – 1 Introduction
    SOURCES OF INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER
    Complex organic chemicals industry
    pesticides,

    pharmaceuticals,

    paints and dyes,

    petrochemicals, detergents, plastics, paper

    THE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, MYSURU 9


    Unit – 1 Introduction
    SOURCES OF INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER
    Electric power plants
    Fossil-fuel power stations, particularly coal-fired plants, are a major source of industrial

    wastewater

    Many of these plants discharge wastewater with significant levels of metals such

    as lead, mercury, cadmium and chromium, as well as arsenic, selenium and nitrogen
    compounds (nitrates and nitrites).

    THE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, MYSURU 10


    Unit – 1 Introduction
    SOURCES OF INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER
    Food industry
    Wastewater generated from agricultural and food operations is biodegradable
    and nontoxic, but that has high concentrations of biochemical oxygen demand
    (BOD) and suspended solids(SS)

    THE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, MYSURU 11


    Unit – 1 Introduction
    SOURCES OF INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER
    Iron and steel industry
    The conversion of iron or steel into sheet, wire or rods requires hot and cold
    mechanical transformation stages frequently employing water as a lubricant
    and coolant. Contaminants include hydraulic oils and particulate solids

    THE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, MYSURU 12


    Unit – 1 Introduction
    SOURCES OF INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER
    Other industries
    Mines and quarries
    Nuclear industry - Radioactive waste

    Pulp and paper industry

    THE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, MYSURU 13


    Unit – 1 Introduction
    Difference between Domestic and
    industrial waste water - Origin
    Domestic Industrial

    Liquid waste originating from bathrooms, Industrial wastewater consists of wastes


    water closets, kitchen, sinks, wash basins originating from the industrial processes of
    etc. And from residential, commercial or various industries such as paper
    institutions buildings. For example, manufacture, textile, sugar, brewing, dyeing
    apartments, hotels, hospitals, shopping mall etc.

    THE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, MYSURU 14


    Unit – 1 Introduction
    Difference between Domestic and
    industrial waste water - Origin
    Domestic Industrial

    THE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, MYSURU 15


    Unit – 1 Introduction
    Difference between Domestic and
    industrial waste water - Discharge
    Domestic Industrial

    Can be piped directly to a local wastewater This involves wastewater that can’t be
    treatment plant through sewer pipes immediately pumped directly to a domestic
    or municipal wastewater treatment plant

    The chemistry of the commercial or


    industrial wastewater would make it so the
    wastewater treatment plant wouldn’t be
    able to work correctly

    THE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, MYSURU 16


    Unit – 1 Introduction
    Effect on Streams
    If the industrial waste water is discharged into streams, it causes depletion of
    dissolved oxygen (DO) of the stream. This is due to the settlement of the suspended
    substances and subsequent decomposition of the same in anaerobic condition

     The common indicators for assessing water quality are temperature, pH, biological
    oxygen demand, turbidity, dissolved oxygen, ammonia, nitrogen and coliform counts.

    Dissolved oxygen :

    THE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, MYSURU 17


    Unit – 1 Introduction
    Effect on Streams
    Dissolved oxygen : DO refers to the
    amount of oxygen gas in water. DO is
    essential for the breathing, growth, and
    reproduction of fish and shellfish

    The amount of oxygen in water can


    typically range from 0 to 12 mg/L
    (saturation).

    THE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, MYSURU 18


    Unit – 1 Introduction
    Effect on Streams
    Dissolved oxygen : Warmer water
    generally contains less oxygen than colder
    water, so the amount of DO naturally
    changes seasonally and daily as water and
    air temperatures change. Salinity also
    affects DO; saltier water carries less oxygen
    than fresh water.

    THE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, MYSURU 19


    Unit – 1 Introduction
    Effect on Streams
    Dissolved oxygen :Wastewater
    discharges, decaying leaves and seaweed,
    some chemical compounds, and too many
    nutrients can also decrease the amount of
    dissolved oxygen in water.

    THE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, MYSURU 20


    Unit – 1 Introduction
    Effect on Streams
    Stream serves people in many ways
    Drinking

     Bathing

    Fishing
    Irrigation

    Navigation
    Recreation
    Power Generation

    THE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, MYSURU 21


    Unit – 1 Introduction
    Effect on Streams
    Physical effects

    Oxidation and residual dissolved oxygen

    Inhibition or toxicity and persistence

    Eutrophication

    Pathogenic effects

    THE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, MYSURU 22


    Unit – 1 Introduction
    EFFLUENT STANDARDS and STREAM
    STANDARDS
    Effluent standards pertain to the quality of the discharge water itself

    THE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, MYSURU 23


    Unit – 1 Introduction
    EFFLUENT STANDARDS and STREAM
    STANDARDS
    Effluent standards pertain to the quality of the discharge water itself

    THE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, MYSURU 24


    Unit – 1 Introduction
    EFFLUENT STANDARDS and STREAM
    STANDARDS
    Effluent standards pertain to the quality of the discharge water itself

    Stream standards refer to the quality of the receiving water downstream from
    the origin of the wastewater discharge

    No consideration of type and location of industry

    THE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, MYSURU 25


    Unit – 1 Introduction
    STREAM STANDARDS
    Stream standards refer to the quality of the receiving water downstream from
    the origin of the wastewater discharge

    No consideration of type and location of industry

    THE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, MYSURU 26


    Unit – 1 Introduction
    LEGISLATION TO CONTROL WATER
    POLLUTION
    Basically, there are 6 Pollution regulations

    The Water (Prevention & Control of Pollution) Act, 1974, and its amendments

    The Water (Prevention & Control of Pollution) Cess Act, 1974 and its amendments

    The Air (Prevention & Control of Pollution) Act, 1981 and its amendments

    The Environment (Prevention) Act, 1986 and its amendments

    Hazardous Waste (Management and Handling) Rules, July 1989

    The Public Liability Insurance Act, 1991

    THE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, MYSURU 27

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