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    Dam Safety and Water Quality

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    Sujith Kunjumon
    The document describes the design and implementation of a system to monitor water quality and control water levels in a dam using sensors and IoT. The system uses sensors to measure water temperature, pH, turbidity and flow. The sensor data is processed by a controller and can be viewed over the internet. The system allows real-time monitoring of water quality and automated control of water levels for dam safety and management.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Dam Safety and Water Quality

    Uploaded by

    Sujith Kunjumon
    41 views19 pages
    The document describes the design and implementation of a system to monitor water quality and control water levels in a dam using sensors and IoT. The system uses sensors to measure water temperature, pH, turbidity and flow. The sensor data is processed by a controller and can be viewed over the internet. The system allows real-time monitoring of water quality and automated control of water levels for dam safety and management.

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    dam management system

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    The document describes the design and implementation of a system to monitor water quality and control water levels in a dam using sensors and IoT. The system uses sensors to measure water temperature, pH, turbidity and flow. The sensor data is processed by a controller and can be viewed over the internet. The system allows real-time monitoring of water quality and automated control of water levels for dam safety and management.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    41 views19 pages

    Dam Safety and Water Quality

    Uploaded by

    Sujith Kunjumon
    The document describes the design and implementation of a system to monitor water quality and control water levels in a dam using sensors and IoT. The system uses sensors to measure water temperature, pH, turbidity and flow. The sensor data is processed by a controller and can be viewed over the internet. The system allows real-time monitoring of water quality and automated control of water levels for dam safety and management.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 19

    Design and Implementation of Dam

    Safety and Water Quality


    Management System
    DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION
    ENGINEERING
    Jeyalakshmi . K – 960114106301
    Monisha Jerin . S – 960114106003
    Prabin Kumar. K – 960114106005
    Shijo John . J.S – 960114106007
    Guided By
    Mr . N. V. AJIN (AP/ ECE Department)
    abstract
    •The desideratum of cogent water level control in a dam, to ward off flood-relevant complications, is piling up with every
    progressing day.
    •In order to ensure the safe supply of the drinking water the quality needs to be monitor in real time.
    •In this paper we present a design and development of a low cost system for real time monitoring of the water quality in
    IOT(internet of things).
    •The system consist of several sensors is used to measuring physical and chemical parameters of the water in the dam.
    •The parameters such as temperature, PH, turbidity, flow sensor of the water can be measured.
    •The measured values from the sensors can be processed by the core controller.
    •The Arduino model can be used as a core controller.
    •Finally, the sensor data can be viewed on internet using WI-FI system.
    introduction
    •Water pollution is one of the biggest fears for the green globalization.
    •The process of controlling various processes machines and devices is a fast growing
    phenomenon and application areas revolve around fields such as industry, customer service,
    maintenance business, security biology, medicine and social sciences.
    • A Dam is a barricade constructed across the flow of water to control, direct and to hold or
    raise the level of water.
    •This paper showcases the implementation of a simple control system.
    •Water being an important basic requirement for living, needs to be conserved and preserved.
    •Therefore its distribution and usage is of utmost consideration.
    Introduction

    •As population increases day by day the requirement of water resources has been
    added on to our issue.
    •Thus the dam construction was found to be a gate-way of solution for the above
    problems. Dams tends to achieve these needs as they are a source of Hydro electric
    power and water storage.
    objective

    •To automate the dam for control flow of water which aids in effective irrigation
    system.
    •The distribution of optimum amount of water the control of floods and prevention
    of dams from damages that can be caused.
    •To control and automate model dam built for testing purposes.
    Existing system

    •In conventional methods used in dams, in the monsoons, there are instances
    where agricultural fields get destroyed during severe rainfall.
    •It is a cartable arrangement for scrutinizing and taking remedial actions to
    prevent disasters is built up.
    Drawback of existing system

    •Not detecting the more parameters for most secure purpose.


    • Less reliability
    Proposed system

    •Nowadays, water quality monitoring in real time faces challenges because of global warming
    limited water resources, growing population, etc.
    •Water level monitoring using ultrasonic sensor.
    •The water quality parameters pH measures the concentration of hydrogen ions.
    •Water quality monitoring using pH sensor.
    •Water level and pH value is indicated in LCD and alarmed using buzzer.
    •We can also monitored water level and pH sensor in mobile using IOT.
    advantages

    •The system has good flexibility.


    •The operation is simple.
    •It is low in cost and does not require people on duty.
    •More economical, convenient and fast.
    Block diagram

    Power Supply

    Ultrasonic LCD
    Sensor

    Wi-Fi Module
    pH Sensor Arduino UNO

    Relay Pump Motor


    Crystal
    Oscillator
    EXPLANATION
    •The levels of water in the dam are not fixed in height or depth, the measure of which can be vary
    by the user, the reasons for this will be depicted in the functional blocks.
    •Once there is an alert that the water level is 100%, the level more than that is required, it can be
    transferred to the lower reservoir through the gates (interior spill ways, triggered by the control
    panel on the status of level sensors), then it is fed to the distribution chamber.
    •In this, we present the theory on real time monitoring of water quality in IoT environment.
    •In this proposed block diagram consist of several sensors (ultrasonic, pH) is connected to core
    controller.
    •The core controller are accessing the sensor values and processing them to transfer the data
    through internet.
    EXPLANATION
    •The sensor data can be viewed on the internet wi-fi system.
    •The pH of a solution is the measure of the acidity or alkalinity of that solution.
    •The pH scale is a logarithmic scale whose range is from 0-14 with a neutral point being 7.
    •Values above 7 indicate a basic or alkaline solution and values below 7 would indicate an acidic
    solution.
    •It operates on 5V power supply and it is easy to interface with arduino.
    •The normal range of pH is 6 to 8.5.
    •An electric pump motor is an electrical machine that converts electrical energy into mechanical
    energy.
    EXPLANATION

    •The reverse of this is the conversion of mechanical energy into electrical energy and is done by an
    electric generator, which has much in common with a motor.
    •An Ultrasonic sensor can measure the distance to an object by using sound waves.
    •It measures distance by sending out a sound wave at a specific frequency and listening for that
    sound wave to bounce back.
    •After sensing the data from different sensor devices, which are placed in particular area of interest.
    •The sensed data will be automatically sent to the web server, when a proper connection is
    established with sever device.
    hardware used

    •Arduino UNO
    •Ultrasonic Sensor
    •pH Sensor
    •Pump Motor
    •Crystal Oscillator
    •LCD
    •Relay
    •ESP 8266
    Software used

    •Arduino IDE
    •Proteus
    Conclusion
    •An automated dam gate-level controller was brought to use, supplemented by the
    significance that it is not only automatic but also IoT- based.
    •The system can monitor water quality automatically, and it is low in cost and does
    not require people on duty.
    •So the water quality testing is likely to be more economical, convenient and fast.
    •By keeping the embedded devices in the environment for monitoring enables self
    protection (i.e., smart environment) to the environment.
    •Then the collected data and analysis results will be available to the end user
    through the Wi-Fi.
    References
    [1] N.Zachos, C.Kosmatopoulos, Th Laopoulas, "A Wireless Network Of Remote
    Measuring Stations: Application In Water Level Monitoring", IEEE Catalog
    No.95TH8081.
    [2] Syed Muhammad Umar Talha, Syed Sheraz Mohani, Syed Hassan Ahmed and
    Mansoor Ebrahim."Design for an Irrigation and Monitoring System of an
    Automated Dam", 1-4244-1312-5/07/$25.00 © 2007 IEEE 2567.
    [3] Nuno Brito, Paulo Ribeiro, Filomena Soares, Carlos Monteiro, Vitor Carvalho,
    Rosa Vasconcelos," A Remote System For Water Tank Level Monitoring And
    Control – A Collaborative Case-Study", 978-1-4244- 4654- 4/09/$25.00 ©2009
    IEEE .
    THANK YOU………

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