Understanding Trends & Emergence of Trends

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The key takeaways are about trends, networks and critical thinking in the 21st century culture. It discusses the difference between trends and fads and the elements and characteristics that define each. It also outlines the stages of pattern recognition.

A trend implies sustained change over time while a fad is short-lived and dependent on hype. Trends have wider influence and appeal while fads cater to limited groups. Trends endure through various support systems while fads lack support.

The elements and characteristics of a trend include its appeal, result/impact, scope, support system, sustainability, and value/usefulness. A trend has broader appeal, wider influence, endures longer periods of time, and is supported by various socio-economic factors.

Main Reference:

Marquez, L. (2018). Trends, networks and critical thinking in the 21st century culture. Quezon City:
Philippines. C & E Publishing, Inc.
GUIDE QUESTIONS:
• What period do you like most?

• What were the changes in the


standards of beauty in the Philippines
for the past 100 years?

• Were the changes good or bad?


ZEITGEIST
“Spirit of the Age”
• Dominant ideals and beliefs that
motivate the actions of the members
of a society in a particular period

• Every period has its own personality


TRENDS

#Trending

#Trending
TREND
• A directed movement or behavior

• Implies change: positive or negative,


good or bad, stable or erratic

• It is unpredictable
FAD
• Highly interesting in a relatively short
period of time

• Comes and goes, short-lived


FAD
• It helps to predict a trend

• Example: Late ‘80s and Early ‘90s


Fad  Boom in the computer
industry

Trend  Taking computer-related


courses such as computer science
or information technology in the
tertiary education
ELEMENTS & CHARACTERISTICS
OF A TREND
1. APPEAL
• Degree of attraction
FAD TREND
 Easy to get  Easy to get
 Makes people look or  Makes people look or
feel better feel better
 Does not deviate  Does not deviate
much from the general much from the general
norm or status quo norm or status quo
ELEMENTS & CHARACTERISTICS
OF A TREND
2. RESULT
• Impact
• Ability to produce a sustainable
movement or change
FAD TREND
 Hyped or advertised  Endures with or without
(usually by media) publicity
 Dependent on  Continues for a long
marketing period of time with or
 People tend to forget without the aid of
about it advertisements
ELEMENTS & CHARACTERISTICS
OF A TREND
3. SCOPE
• Extent of influence
FAD TREND
 Caters to and  Caters to and
accepted by a limited accepted by a wide
group of people audience or a large
group of consumers
ELEMENTS & CHARACTERISTICS
OF A TREND
4. SUPPORT
• Structure that enables a fad or a trend
to be sustainable
FAD TREND
 Support is almost  Supported by a number
inexistent and unclear of fads, existing trends
 Does not have a and prevalent socio-
formidable support economic, political and
system religio-cultural factors,
etc.
 Efforts are conducted to
bolster the longevity of
the lifeline of a desired
trend
ELEMENTS & CHARACTERISTICS
OF A TREND
5. SUSTAINABILITY
• Length of time of continuous existence
FAD TREND
 Relatively brief  Long period of time
 Few weeks up to a  Months and years
few months
ELEMENTS & CHARACTERISTICS
OF A TREND
6. VALUE
• Utility or usefulness
FAD TREND
 Limited only to areas  Different areas which
where it is directly may or may not be
related related
PATTERN RECOGNITION
• Identifying patterns  Recognizing
emerging trends

• Encountering patterns  Adapting to


the world

• “No innate ideas” - Locke


STAGES
1. REPRESENTATION
• Real world objects have to be
represented in a formal way

• Observations must be integrated with


the existing knowledge

• Largely influences the success of the


stages to come
STAGES
• ADAPTATION
• Intermediary state between
representation and generalization

• Learning methodology or problem


statement are adapted or extended to
enhance final recognition

• May reduce or simplify representation or


may enrich by emphasizing particular
aspects
STAGES
2. GENERALIZATION

• Inference

• The mind abstracts the general idea


from a pool of existing
representations
STAGES
3. EVALUATION

• Estimates how the pattern


recognition performs on known
training and validation

• Unsatisfactory: Previous steps have to


be reconsidered
PERFORMANCE TASK:
GROUP REPORTING

• Each group will be assigned with a


specific decade

• The group will identify one trend/fad


for each area (fashion, movie, music,
game and gadget)

• Prepare a comprehensive PowerPoint


Presentation
PERFORMANCE TASK:
GROUP REPORTING

• Task for each member:


PowerPoint Presentation: One/Two
Note: 5-8 slides
Explanation: One/Two
Note: 8-10 minutes
Hand-out: One
Note: Long Bond Paper, 1-2 pages
Century Gothic, 11
PERFORMANCE TASK:
GROUP REPORTING

• Criteria:
PowerPoint Presentation- 10
Explanation- 10
Hand-out- 5
Total: 25 points
PERFORMANCE TASK:
GROUP REPORTING

1. 1960
2. 1970
3. 1980
4. 1990
5. 2000

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