Segregation in Education: Plessy v. Ferguson Brown v. Board of Education
Segregation in Education: Plessy v. Ferguson Brown v. Board of Education
Segregation in Education: Plessy v. Ferguson Brown v. Board of Education
EDUCATION
Plessy v. Ferguson
Brown v. Board of Education
Does racism exist in Romania?
Plessy v. Ferguson
■ was a landmark decision of the U.S. Supreme Court issued in 1896. It upheld the
constitutionality of racial segregation laws for public facilities as long as the
segregated facilities were equal in quality – a doctrine that came to be known as
"separate but equal“
■ Plessy is widely regarded as one of the worst decisions in U.S. Supreme Court
history. Despite its infamy, the decision itself has never been explicitly overruled.
However, a series of subsequent decisions—beginning with Brown v. Board of
Education in 1954, which held that Plessy's "separate but equal" doctrine is
unconstitutional in the context of schools and educational facilities—have severely
weakened it to the point that it is usually considered to have been de facto
overruled.
Brown v. Board of Education
■ was a landmark United States Supreme Court case in which the Court declared
state laws establishing separate public schools for black and white students to be
unconstitutional. The decision effectively overturned the Plessy v. Ferguson decision
of 1896, which allowed state-sponsored segregation, insofar as it applied to public
education
■ separate educational facilities are inherently unequal. As a result, de jure racial
segregation was ruled a violation of the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth
Amendment of the United States Constitution. This ruling paved the way for
integration and was a major victory of the Civil Rights Movement, and a model for
many future impact litigation cases.
Civil Rights Act of 1964
■ is a landmark civil rights and US labor law in the United States that outlaws
discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. It prohibits
unequal application of voter registration requirements, racial segregation in schools,
employment, and public accommodations.
A few years later…