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    Computer Programming in C++: Practical#06)

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    Bharat Kumar Tajwani
    Prints designation according to pay scale using if-else ladder Task # 5: Write a program that takes input of a character and prints its grade: A, B, C, D, E, F

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    Computer Programming in C++: Practical#06)

    Uploaded by

    Bharat Kumar Tajwani
    43 views15 pages
    Prints designation according to pay scale using if-else ladder Task # 5: Write a program that takes input of a character and prints its grade: A, B, C, D, E, F

    Original Description:

    Lab slides

    Original Title

    CP-Lab6

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    Prints designation according to pay scale using if-else ladder Task # 5: Write a program that takes input of a character and prints its grade: A, B, C, D, E, F

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    43 views15 pages

    Computer Programming in C++: Practical#06)

    Uploaded by

    Bharat Kumar Tajwani
    Prints designation according to pay scale using if-else ladder Task # 5: Write a program that takes input of a character and prints its grade: A, B, C, D, E, F

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 15

    Computer Programming

    in
    C++

    (PRACTICAL#06)
    Objective: To become familiar with Control Structures
    (Selection / Conditional Statements)
     The execution of the program is linear.
     Control Structures are used to alter/change the flow of
    program.
     Controls which statement(s) should be executed next.
    Control Structures

    Selection / Iterative/
    Conditional Loops
    Selection Statements

     Execute code based on a condition(s).


     There are three selection statements supported by C++
     1. If

     2. If else

     3. Switch
    Selection Statements

     If statement: Performs an action if a condition is true or skips the action if


    the condition is false.
     If statement is a single selection statement
    Syntax:
    if( Test expression /condition )
    statement; // Single - statement if body

    if ( Test expression ) {
    statement;
    statement; // Multiple Statement if body
    statement;
    }
    If statement Example

    void main() {

    int num= 10;


    if( num > 0)
    {
    cout<<“It’s a positive number”;
    }}
    Selection Statements
    If ...else statement : Performs an action if the condition is true
    and performs a different action if the condition is false.
    If statement is a double selection statement

    Syntax:
    if( Test expression)
    Statement; // Single - statement if body
    else
    Statement; // Single - statement else body

    if ( Test expression ) {
    Statement;
    statement; } // Multiple Statement if body
    else {
    Statement;
    statement; } // Multiple Statement else body
    Example
    void main() {

    int num= -10;

    if(num > 0) {
    cout<<“It’s a positive number”;
    }
    else {
    cout<<“It’s a negative number”;
    }
    }
    }
    Selection Statements

     Nested if : if statement within an other if statement


     A nested if is an if statement that is the target of another
    if or else.
    if(condition1) {
    if(condition2) {
    }
    if(condition3) {
    }
    }
    Example
    void main(){
    Int num= 15;
    if(num> 10) {
    if(num<20) {
    Cout<<“number is between 10 to 20”;
    Cout<<“end of inner if”;
    }
    Cout<<“end of outer if”;
    }
    Cout<<“end of program”;
    }
    }
    Selection Statements

     If . . .else if construction /ladder


    if(condition)
    statement;
    else if(condition)
    statement;
    else if(condition)
    statement;
    .
    .
    else
    statement;
    Example
    void main(){
    String designation = “boss”;
    if(designation == “boss”) {
    Cout<<“hello boss!”; }
    else if(designation == “manager”) {
    Cout<<“hi sir!”; }
    else if(designation == “office boy”) {
    Cout<<“bring me cup of water chump!”; }
    else {
    Cout<<“Good By ”;
    }
    }
    }
    Switch statement:
    is a multiple selection statement,
    performs one of different actions case value2:
    // statement sequence
    Default keyword break;
    If none of the constants matches the ...
    value of the expression, then the default
    statement is executed.
    case valueN:
    // statement sequence
    The default statement is optional Break;
    Syntax: default:
    switch (expression) { // default statement sequence
    case value1: }
    // statement sequence
    break;
    Switch statement Example:
    Class SwitchTest{
    public static void main(String args[]){
    Int temperature = 10;
    switch(temperature){
    case 0:
    System.out.println(“its freezing”);
    break;
    case 30:
    System.out.println(“it’s a sunny day”);
    break;
    default:
    System.out.println(“invalid temperature”);
    break;
    }
    }
    }
    Tasks for Lab # 6
    Task # 1 Write a C++ program that takes a single character as input and tells whether it is a vowel or a
    consonant. (Use Switch Statement)

    Task # 2 Write a program that takes two numbers as input and prints which one is greater.

    Task # 3: Write a program that declares an int variable, assign it a value of your choice. The program checks
    as:
    if the number is even make it odd number.
    if the number is odd prints its square.
    if the number is equal to 0 make it a double figure number and prints its cube.
    Tasks for Lab # 6
    Task # 4: Write a program that prints the designation of the employee according to their pay scale:

    10000 –20000 Manager Operations


    20000 –30000 Manager
    30000 –40000 Area Manager
    40000 –50000 Regional Manager

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