Reading: Suellenconcessiofernandes

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READING

SUELLEN CONCESSIO FERNANDES


COMPONENTS OF READING

Phonological
Fluency
Awareness

Decoding Comprehension
PHONOLOGICAL AWARENESS

• The ability to listen inside a word – Fitzpatrick


• Phonological Awareness refers to an understanding
of the sound structure of language—that is, that
language is made up of words, syllables, rhymes,
and sounds (phonemes). This knowledge occurs
initially in oral language; students do not have to
know how to name letters or their corresponding
sounds in order to demonstrate phonological
awareness.
DEVELOPMENT OF PA
Expected Phonological Awareness Skills

Given sufficient instruction, practice, and


exposure to many literacy activities, students
should be able to
• Word level:
• recognize how many words are in a sentence
• Syllable level:
• segment and blend words of at least three syllables
• Rhyme level:
• understand the concept of rhyming
• recognize and generate rhyming words
• Sound level:
• isolate the beginning or ending sounds in words
• segment and blend sounds in a word
• change a sound in a word to make a new word in
familiar games and songs
PHONOLOGICAL AWARENESS

• Listening and discriminating between similar and


different sounds
• Rhyming
• Alliteration
• Sentence segmentation
• Word Syllabication
• Onset and rime
• Phonemic Awareness
LISTENING

It includes
• Attention
• Localizing, recognizing and discriminating different
sounds.
• Reproduce a sequence of sounds (auditory
memory)
• Listen actively, attentively and analytically
RHYMING

• Auditory discrimination
• Same and Different
• Recognise a rhyme,
• Predict another word that
rhymes,
• Generates other words that
rhymes using contextual
cues
ALLITERATION

Auditory discrimination
Same and Different
SENTENCE SEGMENTATION
& WORD SYLLABICATION
• Splitting sentences
into individual words
• Sentences are made
of a string of words.
• The teacher will need
to model one clap
per word to help
students distinguish
clapping for each
word as opposed to
tapping for each
syllable.

• Splitting words into


syllables
ONSET AND RIME

• It refers to word
families.
PHONEMIC AWARENESS

• Words/syllable
is made up of
sounds /h/-/a/-
/t/
(segmenting)
• Blending
• Omission
• Adding
(synthesis)
Pure Sound and SCHWA
• Manipulation
COMPREHENSION

Comprehension is the understanding and


interpretation of what is read. To be able to
accurately understand written material, children
need to be able to (1) decode what they read; (2)
make connections between what they read and
what they already know; and (3) think deeply about
what they have read.
COMPREHENSION
Types of Comprehension
Forms of
Personal
Questions Literal Reorganization Inference Prediction Evaluation
Response
Yes/No
Alternative
True or
False
Who/What
/
When/Whe
re/
How/Why
Multiple
Choice
FLUENCY

• Fluency is the ability to read a text accurately,


quickly, and with expression. Fluency is important
because it provides a bridge between word
recognition and comprehension. When fluent
readers read silently, they recognize words
automatically. They group words quickly to help
them gain meaning from what theyread.

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