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    Introduction To Wireless Communication Systems

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    Introduction To Wireless Communication Systems

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    debojyoti
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    Intro Wireless

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    WCC

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    258 views27 pages

    Introduction To Wireless Communication Systems

    Uploaded by

    debojyoti
    WCC

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 27

    Introduction to Wireless

    Communication Systems

    These slides contains copyrighted materials from Prentice Hall Inc.,


    obtained as instructor resources, and taken from the following sources:
    -Wireless Communications and Networking,
    Jon W. Mark, Weihua Zhuang

    -Wireless Communications: Principles and Practice,


    Theodore S. Rappaport
    Wireless Systems
    • Cellular systems
    – IMTS, AMPS; IS-54, IS-136, IS-95, GSM; WCDMA, CDMA2000
    • Microwave links
    – MW trunks, and fixed broadband access
    • Satellite links
    – Geo stationary satellites, Low earth orbiting (LEO), TV boradcast
    • Paging systems
    • Cordless phones
    – CT2, PHS, DECT
    • Wireless LANs
    – IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi), Hiperlan
    • Wireless Personal area networks (Bluetooth)
    – IEEE 802.15
    • Wireless local loops
    – PACT
    • Broadcast systems
    – Radio and TV (DAB, DVB)
    Major Wireless Standards
    • Wireless WLANs and PANs
    – IEEE 802.11, IEEE 802.11b, a, g
    – HIPERLANs,
    – IEEE 802.15 (Bluetooth)
    • Fixed Broadcast Systems
    – DVB(digital video broadcasting), DAB(Digital audio broadcasting)
    – Satellite radio
    – Local Multipoint Distribution Service(26-32 GHz)
    • Cellular Systems
    – 1G(Analog)
    • AMPS, NAMPS, NMT
    – 2G(Digital)
    • GMS, IS-54, IS-95, USDC, DCS-1800
    – 3G(Wide-band Digital)
    • UMTS, W-CDMA, CDMA2000
    • Corless Phones
    – DECT, PACS
    Why Wireless?
    • Benefits
    – Mobility: Ability to communicate anywhere!!
    – Easier configuration, set up and lower installation cost

    • Difficulties
    – Communication medium: Free space
    • Noisy and unpredictable channel
    • Broadcast channel, more user ->less BW per user
    – Higher equipment cost
    – Usually regulated spectrum and limited BW
    • Techno-politic
    – Need backbone systems in order to function properly
    Wireless Services
    Satelite

    Outdoor Fixed

    Indoor (WLAN)

    Outdoor Mobile
    Market penetration

    Figure 1.1 The growth of mobile telephony as compared with other popular inventions of the 20th
    century.
    Figure 2.1 Growth of cellular telephone subscribers throughout the world.
    Figure 2.2 Worldwide subscriber base as a function of cellular technology in late 2001.
    Paging system
    Cordless phone system
    Cellular system
    Figure 2.3 Various upgrade paths for 2G technologies.
    Figure 2.4 Example of the emerging applications and markets for broadband services.
    (Courtesy of Harris Corporation, ©1999, all rights reserved.)
    Figure 2.5 Allocation of broadband wireless spectrum throughout the world. (Courtesy of Ray W.
    Nettleton and reproduced by permission of Formus Communications.)
    Figure 2.7 A wireless Competitive Local Exchange Carrier (CLEC) using Asynchronous Transfer
    Mode (ATM) distribution.
    Figure 2.8 Measured received power levels over a 605 m 38 GHz fixed wireless link in clear sky, rain,
    and hail [from [Xu00], ©IEEE].
    Figure 2.9 Measured received power during rain storm at 38 GHz [from [Xu00], ©IEEE].
    Figure 2.11 Photographs of popular 802.11b WLAN equipment. Access points and a client card are
    shown on left, and PCMCIA Client card is shown on right. (Courtesy of Cisco Systems, Inc.)
    Figure 2.13 A predicted coverage plot for three access points in a modern large lecture hall.
    (Courtesy of Wireless Valley Communications, Inc., ©2000, all rights reserved.)
    Figure 2.15 A typical neighborhood where high speed license free WLAN service from the street
    might be contemplated [Dur98b].
    Figure 2.16 Measured values of path loss using a street-mounted lamp-post transmitter
    at 5.8 GHz, for various types of customer premise antenna [from [Dur98], ©IEEE].
    Figure 2.17 Example of a Personal Area Network (PAN) as provided by the Bluetooth standard.

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