Region X
Region X
Region X
• Climate
Rainfall in Northern Mindanao is evenly distributed throughout the
year. Its abundant vegetation, natural springs and high elevation
contribute to the region's cool, mild and invigorating climate.
Northern Mindanao is the 8th most populous region in the Philippines and 2nd in Mindanao (after Davao Region)
according to the 2015 Philippine Statistics Authority Census. The major urban area of Region X is Metro Cagayan de
Oro which includes Cagayan de Oro and some municipalities and cities of Misamis Oriental and Bukidnon.
The vast majority of the region's inhabitants descended from migrants from Cebu and Bohol. Some other inhabitants
are of Waray, Hiligaynon, Zamboangueño, Maranao and Tausug descent, while the autochthonous Bukidnons and
Manobos populate the inner highlands.
The predominant religion is Christianity, with Roman Catholicism forming 72% of the population and Protestants
forming a significant minority of 14%. The second predominant religion is Islam, forming 8% of the population.
• The region is composed of five provinces: Bukidnon, the island
province of Camiguin, Lanao del Norte, Misamis Occidental and
Misamis Oriental. It has two highly urbanized cities, Cagayan de Oro
and Iligan, that are administered independently from any province.
The provinces are further subdivided into seven component cities and
84 municipalities, with a total of 2,022 barangays. The regional center
is Cagayan de Oro.
How to get there
• The region has several points of entry. Major airports can be found in
Ozamis City and Cagayan de Oro. Also, with the exception of
bukidnon, all the provinces have seaports where passenger ships
regularly dock from different parts of the country.
• is a landlocked area whose name is derived from the local name for
highlander or a mountain dweller Bukidnon. It houses the country
second-highest point and it has a total land area of 829,378 hectares.
Sumalsag Cave
Sumalsag Cave is accessible in Brgy. Dalirig, Manolo Fortich. This cave may not be full of crystallized walls, the
river passing through it makes it really challenging. It has portions with very narrow paths wherein one may
crawl or walk like a duck.
Camiguin
capital: Mambajao
• Camiguin is an island province in the Philippines located in the Bohol Sea,
about 10 kilometres off the northern coast of Mindanao. It is
geographically part of Region X, the Northern Mindanao Region of the
country and formerly a part of Misamis Oriental province.
MANTIGUE ISLAND
The Island of Mantigue is mesmerizing when you get off of the boat. The Island is beyond beauty
with its crystal clear waters, where you can also have a close encounter with corals and
fish even while riding a boat. There’s a wide variety of fish species that lives in the crystal clear
water surrounding the Island.
For visiting Mantigue you have to ride a boat from San Roque close to Benoni Ferry terminal that
will cost you 600 PHP maximum 6 people and it will take 15 minutes to get to Mantigue Island.
There is an enviromental fee 10 PHP and 50 PHP entrance fee for snorkeling. You can also rent
snorkeling gear in case you aren’t bringing your own.
HIBOK HIBOK ARDENT HOTSPRING
Nights in Camiguin can sometimes be cold and one way to chase it off is by having a quick dip in a warm
running water. This place is usually the best place to meet locals and other tourists. It’s only 3
kilometers far from the highway on the way to Yumbing and the entrance fee is 50 PHP. It’s a perfect
place for relaxing and we recommend as last stop during the day as we did.
In Camiguin, not only hot springs are available but cold springs too! Sto. Niño Cold Spring is a place
where you can swim for hours and enjoy the cool running water. The entrance fee costs 50 PHP.
SUNKEN CEMETERY
This place also made Camiguin famous. The sunken cemetery is represented by a huge cross of what
had been an old chapel. There, tourists can dive and explore what’s beneath it. The boat costs 150 PHP.
Misamis Occidental
capital: Oroquieta City
• Area and Location
• The place offers a panoramic view of Cagayan de Oro City. A day’s trek
away from the office is the 200-year-old balete tree landmark near
the Mahoganao Reservoir.
Lanao del Norte
capital: Tubod
Area and Location
Lanao del Norte is bounded on the north by Iligan Bay and Misamis Oriental,
on the east by Bukidnon, on the west by Panguil Bay and Zamboanga del Sur,
and on the south by Lanao del Sur and Illana Bay.
Geographic Profile
Lanao del Norte is a rugged province that ranges from the coastal shorelines
in the north to the high plateaus and mountains in the south. ... Lanao del
Norte covers a total area of 3,346.57 square kilometres (1,292.12 sq mi)
occupying the southwestern section of the Northern Mindanao region in
Mindanao.
How to Get There
Planes fly regularly from Manila to Cagayan de Oro City. From there
once can take a taxi to Iligan. Also, ships sail for Iligan via Dipolog
regularly.
Tourist Attractions
Cathedral Falls
Kapatagan
This beautiful waterfall got its name from the cathedral-like rock
formation over which it flowers.
Area and Location
Davao Region is the most populous region in Mindanao and the 7th
most populous in the country, with a total of 4,893,318 inhabitants in
2015. Davao City, its regional capital, is also the largest city in
Mindanao, with an area of 2,444 km2, the largest in the country and
one of the largest in the world, and has 1,632,991 inhabitants in 2015,
making it the fourth most populous city in the country and the most
populous city proper in the entire Visayas-Mindanao region. Davao
Metropolitan Area, the primary economic and urban build-up area in
the region, is also the most populous in the island and the third most
populous in the country, with about 2,274,913 inhabitants in that year.
Geographiic Profile
• Even before the Philippine independence in 1946, the entire region
was already a single province called Davao Province, with Davao
City serving as its capital. The province was one of the largest
provinces in the Philippines during that time, spanning more than
20,000 square kilometres (7,700 sq mi). It lasted from 1920 until
1967, when the province was split into three provinces in May
1967: Davao del Norte, Davao del Sur and Davao Oriental.[19] After the
division, Davao City was officially named its regional center.
People
• The major dialects spoken by the people of this region are Cebuano
and Hiligaynon, but B’laan, Waray, Maguindanao, Tagalog, Bagobo,
Manobo, and Mandaya are also spoken. As of 2007, the population in
the region was 4,156,653.
Political Profile
• Region XI, then known as Southern Mindanao, originally covered 6
provinces (Compostela Valley, Davao del Norte, Davao del Sur, Davao
Oriental, South Cotabato and Sarangani), and the cities
of Davao, Digos, Panabo, Tagum, Samal, General
Santos and Koronadal.[20] Surigao del Sur was moved to the newly
created region Caraga on February 23, 1995.
• On September 2001, Executive Order No. 36 was enacted which
reorganized the regions in Mindanao. Region XI, then known
as Southern Mindanao, was renamed Davao Region, and the
provinces of South Cotabato and Sarangani, and the cities of General
Santos and Koronadal were moved to Region XII.[20][21]
How to Get There
• There are two major airports in the region: the Davao International
Airport in Davao City and the airport in General Santos City. Most
airline companies fly passengers directly to the region from Manila.
Major shipping lines also service routes to the region, and one can
reach the region by land as well in the Pan-Philippine Highway.
Davao Oriental
capital: Mati
Area and Location
• If your beach can’t surpass or even just equal its alluring deep blue
sea and powdery white sand shore, you better not try convincing us.
Promise, this seven-kilometer stretch facing the Pacific Ocean can be
anyone’s perfect beach getaway. It is known for its inviting powerful
waves which made it a surfing and skim-boarding hub in Davao
Region. The crescent-shaped coastline is also a sanctuary for sea
turtles. Dahican is also perfect to be viewed from above via an ultra-
light plane by the Mindanao Saga Flying Club.
San Victor Island Bagangga
• If you wish to have an island escapade, this island, should be in
everyone’s list of choices. It is just a quick five-minute boat ride from
Barangay San Victor in Bagangga. It is now a perfect island
destination, an example of resiliency as it was devastated by Typhoon
Pablo back in 2012.
Staying overnight is also perfect in the island as tents, aircon and non-
aircon rooms are available. The sounds of the waves can be your
lullabies at night. However, the island owner has yet to open its
restaurant but it offers cooking services for a minimal fee, you just
need to tell the island staff upon booking.
Pusan Point Caraga
• It’s a must visit. Who wouldn’t want to be in a place where the first
rays of the rising sun strike? Pusan Point is a 40-foot high rock
promontory which faces the Pacific Ocean. The Pusan Point Discovery
Center and Eco-Park’s attraction is a Jubilee Cross planted on the
rough edges of the point where the Pacific surf hits in giants,
especially during the monsoon season. Other features include
meditation, an amphitheater that can seat some 100 people, a 200-
square-meter swimming pool, a sundial and a two-story building that
houses the Science Discovery Center showcasing a planetarium and
other science-themed interactive sections.
Mt. Hamiguitan San Isidro
•
It’s the province gem of nature. This 6,000-hectare home of 1,403
species of fauna and flora owned the highly-coveted Unesco World
Heritage Site in 2014 and lately, as an ASEAN Heritage Park.
Haguimit Falls
This waterfall is situated 2.8kms from the poblacion. The water drops
some 15 feet into a river.
Island Garden City of Samal
Samal Island
A paradise island of white-sand beaches, bountiful marine life, lush
vegetation, natural caves, and fresh water springs.
Geographic Profile
The land is composed of rolling hills, white-sand beaches, fertile
valleys, and ridges.
How to Get There
You can reach Davao Del Sur by plane and by land. Flights from Manila
to Davao International Airport last for approximately two hours. From
the airport, you can go straight to the terminal and ride a bus to Digos,
the capital of Davao del Sur. Van rentals and airport transfers are also
available. Just contact your chosen hotel or resort to inquire about
airport transfers in advance.
Tourist Attractions
Mt. Apo National Park
Towering 10,311 feet above sea level, Mt. Apo is the country’s highest
peak and is considered by many as the international mecca for
mountain climbing. It will take four days to climb to the top of this
imposing mountain, which is blessed with numerous springs,
waterfalls, and rivers as well as a wide variety of flora and fauna.
Mt. Carmel
This place was used for experimental farming projects and is the site of
a rubber plantation.
Piapi Hill
Piapi, Padada
A good place for camoing and sight seeing. From its summit, one can
have a good view overlooking Padada and Malalag Bay.
Sibulan River
Sibulan, Sta. Cruz
Sibulan River is emerging as a new adventure destination in the Davao
region. Many of the locals come here to take a aprt in a new sport
called river tubings, wherein one rides an interior tube of a truck wheel
down the rough waters of the river.
Sarangani
capital: Alabel
Area and Location
Sarangani has a land area of 4,012.33 square kilometers. It is bound by
Sultan Kudarat on the west, South Cotabato on the north, Dvao del Sur
on the east, and the Celebes Sea on the south.
Geographic Profile
Flatlands, rolling hills, and mountains characterize Saeangani’s terrain.
The flatlands are found mostly in the coastal areas. All of the towns of
the province, except Malungon, are located in the coastal plains.
How to Get There
Access to Sarangani is via General Santos City. Planes From Manila and
other provinces land at the airport here while ships dock at the Makar,
Whar. From General Santos, the towns of Alabel, Maitum, Kiamba, and
Maasim are only a ride away via Koronadal through the General Santos-
Cotabato Road.
Tourist Attractions
Ayub Caves
Pinol, Maitum
Prehistoric archaeological treasures such as anthropomorphic pottery
from 500 BC have been found in these caves.
Sarangai Island
Sarangani
This beautiful island boasts of blue lagoons and glistening white-sand
beaches set amidst the backrop of a tropical rainforest.
Siguel Maasim
There are numerous beach resorts in this ares, abound with mineral
rocks, marbles, and shells.
Tapat Maasim
The waters surrounding this area teem with schools of tropical fishes
and other marine life forms, making it ideal for scuba diving.
Geographic Profile
The terrain is characterized by rolling hills sloping down to fertile valleys.
Mountain ranges straddle the rest of the countryside. The climate here is
very ideal; in fact, the area is hardly ever visited by typhoons.
How to Get There
• By Air
• Philippine Airlines, Air Asia Philippines and Cebu Pacific fly to Davao from
Manila, Clark, Cebu, Bacolod, Iloilo, Zamboanga, Cagayan de Oro,
Dumaguete, Tacloban, Tagbilaran, Caticlan, Puerto Princesa and Siargao.
Meanwhile, Silk Air and Cebu Pacific connect the city to Singapore while Air
Asia links it to Kuala Lumpur.
• By Bus/Boat
• By bus, Philtranco and PP Bus Lines have daily trips from Pasay or Cubao to
Davao for an approximately 48 hours travel time. There are also regular bus
and van trips from Cagayan de Oro, Butuan, Mati, Surigao, Tagum, Surigao
City, Mangagoy, Davao, tang and various cities and towns in Mindanao.
Tourist Attractions
Davao Museum
Insular Village, Lanang
Magsaysay Park
Sta. Ana
This 2.8 hectare park has an amphitheater, a skating rink, restaurants
and bars, orchid and ornamental plant shops, a children’s play center, a
chapel, bike rentals, and souvenir shops.
Compostela Valley
capital: Nabunturan
Area and Location
Compostela Valley is bounded on the north by Agusan del Sur, on the
west by Davao del Norte, on the east and southeast by Davao Oriental,
and on the west and southwest by the Davao Gulf. It has a total land
are of 4,667.03 square kilometers.
Geographic Profile
The terrain consists of an even distribution of flat, rolling, hilly section.
The valley has a generally tropical climate with no marked rainy or dry
season.
How to Get There
The capital town of Nabunturan is less than three hours from Davao
City over good roads.
Tourist Attractions
Laak Caves
These caves have been very little explored even by the locals, and may
offer a great challenge to spelunkers. There are seven caves in all:
Andap, Banbanon, Belmonte, Binasbas, Bollukna, Ceboleda, and Datu
Ampuna.
THE END!