Biodiesel can be produced from various feedstocks including rapeseed, soybean, coconut, palm fruit, animal fats, microalgae, and waste oils through a process involving oil extraction, oil refining, and transesterification. Parameters like density, viscosity, flashpoint, caloric value, and cetane number are compared between biodiesel, fossil diesel, and other fuels. Biodiesel production processes depend on the scale and infrastructure, with larger industrial production being more centralized versus smaller scale pressing done decentralized on farms or through cooperatives.
Biodiesel can be produced from various feedstocks including rapeseed, soybean, coconut, palm fruit, animal fats, microalgae, and waste oils through a process involving oil extraction, oil refining, and transesterification. Parameters like density, viscosity, flashpoint, caloric value, and cetane number are compared between biodiesel, fossil diesel, and other fuels. Biodiesel production processes depend on the scale and infrastructure, with larger industrial production being more centralized versus smaller scale pressing done decentralized on farms or through cooperatives.
Biodiesel can be produced from various feedstocks including rapeseed, soybean, coconut, palm fruit, animal fats, microalgae, and waste oils through a process involving oil extraction, oil refining, and transesterification. Parameters like density, viscosity, flashpoint, caloric value, and cetane number are compared between biodiesel, fossil diesel, and other fuels. Biodiesel production processes depend on the scale and infrastructure, with larger industrial production being more centralized versus smaller scale pressing done decentralized on farms or through cooperatives.
Biodiesel can be produced from various feedstocks including rapeseed, soybean, coconut, palm fruit, animal fats, microalgae, and waste oils through a process involving oil extraction, oil refining, and transesterification. Parameters like density, viscosity, flashpoint, caloric value, and cetane number are compared between biodiesel, fossil diesel, and other fuels. Biodiesel production processes depend on the scale and infrastructure, with larger industrial production being more centralized versus smaller scale pressing done decentralized on farms or through cooperatives.
Types and classification of lipid feedstock sources coconut
Palm fruits Oil palm fruit
algae microalgae
Ricinus seed
sunflower seed
peanut seeds Lipids Sorgum grain
rapeseed
soybean
Jatropha oil
Frying oil Waste oil AnimalYour Logo or Name Here fats 3 Parameters of biodiesel and PPO in comparation with fossil diesel and BtL (Paul & Kemnitz, 2006)
Caloric value Fuel-
Viscosity Flashpoint Caloric Value Cetane Density (kg/l) (at 20oC equivalence (mm2/s) (oC) (MJ/l) number MJ/kg) (l)
Proses produksi berdasarkan skala produksi dan infrastruktur: Ekstraksi Minyak • Industri: produksi terpusat dengan pengilangan di pabrik industry besar. • Pengepresan skala kecil: pengepresan dingin terdesentralisasi langsung di pertanian atau bersama koperasi.
