Batik Betawi

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Mulok – English

Fifth Grade
Semper Timur 03 Elementary School

By : Izmi Istiqomah
In a book titled "Betawi Batik: In the Perspective of Creative Culture" by Suwati

Kartiwa, it was explained that most likely the origin of Betawi batik originated from

the assimilation of the Javanese people from the coastal regions producing batik with

the fused Betawi people. They gathered and lived for a long time in a neighborhood

of the city of Batavia. After that, they spread culture in the form of batik.
This one batik motif turns out to be a royal theme in the land of Batavia for the first

time around 130 AD. Taking its own name refers to the belief of the people at that

time who thought Mount Salak had a great strength.


Salakanegara Motif
Betawi culture that has been attached for a long time is ondel-ondel. Clowns with this

distinctive look must be made an icon of Jakarta. Now, therefore, as a form of cultural

acquisition, ondel-ondel was incorporated into the batik motif and created the

Loreng Ondel-ondel motif. Little information, many Betawi people believe that the

creation of ondel-ondel was originally to repel reinforcements or drive out

something bad.
Loreng Ondel-Ondel Motif
The natural landscape seems to be one of the beauties of the Betawi motif. That is also
what is seen in the Nusa Kelapa motif. Investigate a calibaration, this motif has a design
idea from the Ceila Map created in 1482-1521 during the reign of King Siliwangi.

From this map, it is known that Jakarta was formerly called Nusa Kelapa. Then, the name
changed to Sunda Kelapa, changed to Jayakarta, changed to Batavia, and finally created
Jakarta. Well, the natural motif is what then illustrates how Jakarta at that time was still full
of beautiful nature, even the mountains and rice fields that were spread out.
Nusa Kelapa Motif
This motif turned out to be the portrayal of the Netherlands when it entered the

Sunda Kelapa region. At that time, the Sunda Kelapa region was still a jungle filled

with Rasamala tree species. Many Betawi people at that time considered the tree

sacred because of its distinctive odor and its trunk could be made as starch or

fragrant incense. Because of that, the Rasamala motif emerged.


Rasamala Motif
The Monas batik motif is a contemporary batik motif developed by the Batik group

in Marunda. With the theme of preserving Betawi Coastal culture, Monas batik motifs

appear with the dominance of red and yellow colors that are challenging and

cheerful.
National Monument Motif
Now, pick one pattern for you to draw on your paper. Then, colour it accordingly!

Happy Working
1. Mention five motifs of Batik Betawi!
2. What are three main themes in
Salakanegara motif?
3. Tell one difference between male and
female Ondel-Ondel!
4. Tell the four previous names of Jakarta!
5. How is the landscape of Jakarta in
Netherlands colonization!
1. Salakanegara, Loreng Ondel-Ondel, Nusa
Kelapa, Ransamala, National Monument
2. Coconut trees, royal couple, Mount Salak
3. Crown, Moustache, Kelapa Flowers, Sarong,
Scarf
4. Nusa Kelapa – Sunda Kelapa – Jayakarta –
Batavia
5. Jungle

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