DEFINITIONS - Extension, Intension, Negation

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DEFINITIONS:

EXTENSION, INTENSION, AND


NEGATION
DEFINING BY EXTENSION
- from the word EXTEND
- writing the examples to which
the term refers to and combining
them with a descriptive phrase to
further clarify
EXAMPLES:
Alligators, crocodiles,
snakes, lizards and turtles
all reptiles.
EXAMPLES:
Chimpanzees, gibbons,
gorillas, orangutans, and
siamangs are all apes.
EXAMPLES:
Cassava, taro, and sweet
potatoes are all root
crops.
DEFINE THE FOLLOWING TERMS BY EXAMPLE,
ENUMERATING THREE EXAMPLES FOR EACH TERM.

1. actor 4. flower
2. boxer 5. senator
3. element
DEFINING BY INTENSION
- from the word INTENSE
- writing the important attributes
or characteristics of the subject –
the term being defined
EXAMPLES:

Apes are large primate


animals that lack tail.
EXAMPLES:
Fruits are the sweet and fleshy
products of trees or other
plants that contain seed(s) and
can be eaten as food.
EXAMPLES:
Mammals are warm-blooded vertebrate
animals of a class that is distinguished by
the possession of hair or fur, the secretion
of milk by females for the nourishment of
the young, and typically the birth of live
young.
DEFINE THE FOLLOWING TERMS BY WRITING THE IMPORTANT
ATTRIBUTES OR CHARACTERISTICS OF EACH TERM.

1. backpack 4. laptop
2. book 5. unicycle
3. cellphone
DEFINING BY NEGATION

- from the word NEGATE


- effectively defining a term by
indicating what it does NOT mean
EXAMPLES:
Cyan is neither green
nor blue. Rather, it is
greenish-blue.
EXAMPLES:
Magenta is neither
violet nor red. Rather, it
is purplish red.

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