CAT Cylinders

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The key takeaways are about understanding customer needs, cylinder repair options, and providing solutions to customers.

The main parts of a cylinder discussed include the rod head, tube, piston, rod seal, wiper seal, buffer seal, rod wear band, head seal, and piston seal.

Common causes of cylinder wear discussed include dirt adhering to rods, contaminants in fluid, and external elements scratching, denting and bending rods.

Market Situation & Strategy

Works & Wears

Repair Indicators

Selling Solutions / Repair Options

Reference Materials

Exercise

Exit

Cylinders & Rods


Market Situation
• Repair / Salvage Business
• Customer Needs
– Quick Turnaround
– Quality Reseal/Repairs
– Competitive Price
• Competitors
– Customers (Reseal)
– Local Shops to Regional
Rebuilders

Cylinders & Rods


The Parts of a Cylinder

Rod Piston

Head Tube

Cylinders & Rods


The Parts of a Cylinder
Piston
Buffer Seal
Wiper Seal Piston Wear
Seal
Band

Rod Seal Head Seal


(U-Cup)
Rod Wear
Band

Cylinders & Rods


Cat Cylinder Designs

Bolt-on
Head

Threaded
Crown

Threaded
Gland

Cylinders & Rods


Cat Cylinder Designs
Bolt-On Threaded Threaded
Head Gland Crown

Working 3,000 to Up to 3,000 Up to 3,000


Pressure 7,000 psi psi psi

Cost to $$$$ $$ $$$


Manufacture

Ability to Moderate Moderate Difficult


Service

Cylinders & Rods


How Cylinders Work

Single-Acting Double-Acting
• Single Oil Port • Two Oil Ports
• Implement Weight and Gravity • Oil Flows In and Out of Both
Retract the Rod Ends to Extend and Retract the
Rod

Cylinders & Rods


Wear Parts
Wear Part Wear Cause Result
Wiper Seal  Dirt That Adheres to Rod  External Leak
 Nicks or Scratches on Rod  Oil Loss
 Aging  Contaminant Entry
 Performance Loss
Piston Seal  Contaminants in Fluid  Internal Leak
 Aging  Drift
 Peformance Loss
Cylinder Tube  Contaminants in Fluid  Internal Leak
 Drift
 Performance Loss
Rod  External Elements  Scratching, Denting
and Bending
 Wiper Seal Damage
 Contaminant Entry

Cylinders & Rods


Repair Indicators
Repair Indicator Cause
Leaks  Dented or Scored Rod
 Worn Wiper Seal
 Cracked Fitting
Cylinder Drift  Worn Piston Seal
 Sticking Valve
Sluggish Performance  Worn Piston Seal
 Restricted Flow
 Low Pressure
 Engine RPM
Squealing  Bore Surface of Cylinder Tube
Too Smooth
 Brittle or Wrong Piston Seal
Custom Hydraulic  This inspection can note high
Service Inspection contamination levels in oil,
damaged rods, cylinder drift,
sluggish performance

Cylinders & Rods


What YOU Need to Do
• Understand Your Customers' Needs
• Know Your Dealer’s Repair Options
• Provide Customer Solutions!

Cylinders & Rods


Cylinder Repair Options -- Minor
• Reseal
– Most Frequent Repair
– Customer is Primary Competitor
– Can Lead to Other Cylinder
Business
• Cat Dealer Differentiation
– Proper D&A
– Light Honing
– Contamination Control
– Cat Seals and Seal Kits
– Pressure Testing

Cylinders & Rods


Light Honing
• Detects and Corrects Minor
Cylinder Bore Damage
(Up to .010”)
• Restores Proper Surface Finish
• Extends Life of Piston Seal
and Piston Wear Band

Cylinders & Rods


Caterpillar Urethane Seals
• Introduced in 2000 U-Cup Buffer
• Proprietary Urethane Material
– Improved Compression Set
– Wider Range of Operating
Temperatures
• Improved Wiper, U-Cup
Wiper
and Buffer Seal Designs
• Easily Identified by Color
and Cat Trademark

Cylinders & Rods


Caterpillar Urethane Seals
• Wiper Seal
– Patented Wrap-Around Steel Can
Design Provides Protection
from External Contaminants

Cylinders & Rods


Caterpillar Urethane Seals
• Wiper Seal
– Patented Wrap-Around Steel Can
Design Provides Protection
from External Contaminants
• U-Cup
– Double-Lip Design Improves
Seal Stability

Cylinders & Rods


Caterpillar Urethane Seals
• Wiper Seal
– Patented Wrap-Around Steel Can
Design Provides Protection
from External Contaminants
• U-Cup
– Double-Lip Design Improves
Seal Stability
• Buffer Seal
Vent
– Vented Design Prevents Pressure
Build-Up Between Buffer
and U-Cup Seals

Cylinders & Rods


Cat Seal Kits
• Industry’s Broadest
Selection
• Genuine Cat Seals
• Convenience
• Savings
• Options
– Standard and Oversize

Cylinders & Rods


Reseal Differentiation -- Sales Aids

Reseal Differentiation New Cat Rod Seals Light Honing


Data Sheet Data Sheet - PEHP9534 Sales Kit - PEKP4126
PEHP9515 IRM - PELM0975 Poster - PEPP7028

Cylinders & Rods


Cylinder Repair Options -- Major
Piston
• Honing oversize Wear Band
Piston Seal

– .030" and .060"


Which seals
must be
oversize?

Seal / kit usage


Up to .010" Standard
.011" to .029" No seal available
.030" to .040" .030" Oversize
.041" to .059" No seal available
.060" to .070" .060" Oversize

Cylinders & Rods


Cylinder Repair Options -- Major
• Honing oversize
– .030" and .060"
• Retubing
• Reman Standard
– Priced 50%-60% of new
• Reman Oversize
– Priced 25%-35% of new

Cylinders & Rods


Cost Comparison - Major Cylinder Repairs
New

Retube/
Reman Std.

Oversize

Cylinders & Rods


Rod Repair Options -- Minor
• Straightening
• Polishing
• Rechroming

Cylinders & Rods


Rod Repair Options -- Major
• Rerodding
– Weld Used Rod Eye to
New Hardened Rod Stock
– Mechanical Joint Adds
Strength

Other Shops Cat Dealer

Surface Weld Mechanical Joint


Only

Soft Rod Hardened Rod Stock


Stock

Cylinders & Rods


Rod Repair Options -- Major
• Rerodding
• Reman Rod
– Available for Most Cat
Applications
– 25% to 45% Percent of
New Price

Cylinders & Rods


Reman Rods
• Inertia weld
– Superior rod/eye
strength

• Induction hardening
– Superior bending and
dent resistance

Cylinders & Rods


Reman Cylinder/Rod Promotion

Sales Kit Video Data Sheet


PEKP1019 PEVN2233 PEHP1005

Cylinders & Rods


Rod Repair Options -- Major
• Rerodding
• Reman Rod
• New

Cylinders & Rods


Reference Materials
• Hydraulic Information System
• Cylinder and Seal Reference Guide

Cylinders & Rods


Hydraulic Information System
• Computerized Library
of Hydraulic Parts Information
– Fast Access to Availability of Seal
Kits and Reman
– Cross-Reference Other Makes
to Cat Parts
– Help Develop Repair Quotes
• On-Line and CD-ROM Versions
• Multimedia Training CD-ROM --
PEXT9040

Cylinders & Rods


Cylinder and Seal Reference Guide
• PEKP1020
– Published from H.I.S. Database
– Quick Reference to Availability of:
• Reman Cylinders/Rods
• Seal Kits (Standard and Oversize)
• Seals (Standard and Oversize)
– Seal Dimensional Data Helps Identify
Seals for Other Make Cylinders
– Seal Installation Procedures and
Tooling

Cylinders & Rods


POPS-M Support
• 185 Seals for Non-Cat Cylinders
Added to Cat Parts System
– Have "3E" Prefix
– Listed in H.I.S., Cylinder and Seal
Reference Guide

Cylinders & Rods


• Commit to the Business

• Become Hydraulics Experts

• Provide Customer Solutions

Cylinders & Rods

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