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    Hajimete No Nihongo 111 初めての 日本語 １１１

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    Hanis Omar
    Here are some examples of using V-te imasu and V-te imasen: 1. Watashi wa kekkon shite imasu - I am married (current status) 2. Anata wa ima doko de shigoto shite imasu ka - Where are you working now? 3. Kare wa jitensha o motte imasen - He doesn't have a bicycle 4. Ima nani o yonde imasu ka - What are you reading now? 5. Kanojo wa hirune tabete imasu - She is having lunch now So in summary, V-te imasu expresses

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    Hajimete No Nihongo 111 初めての 日本語 １１１

    Uploaded by

    Hanis Omar
    376 views22 pages
    Here are some examples of using V-te imasu and V-te imasen: 1. Watashi wa kekkon shite imasu - I am married (current status) 2. Anata wa ima doko de shigoto shite imasu ka - Where are you working now? 3. Kare wa jitensha o motte imasen - He doesn't have a bicycle 4. Ima nani o yonde imasu ka - What are you reading now? 5. Kanojo wa hirune tabete imasu - She is having lunch now So in summary, V-te imasu expresses

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    tjc501-hajimete-no-nihongo3-dai14ka-15ka

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    Here are some examples of using V-te imasu and V-te imasen: 1. Watashi wa kekkon shite imasu - I am married (current status) 2. Anata wa ima doko de shigoto shite imasu ka - Where are you working now? 3. Kare wa jitensha o motte imasen - He doesn't have a bicycle 4. Ima nani o yonde imasu ka - What are you reading now? 5. Kanojo wa hirune tabete imasu - She is having lunch now So in summary, V-te imasu expresses

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    376 views22 pages

    Hajimete No Nihongo 111 初めての 日本語 １１１

    Uploaded by

    Hanis Omar
    Here are some examples of using V-te imasu and V-te imasen: 1. Watashi wa kekkon shite imasu - I am married (current status) 2. Anata wa ima doko de shigoto shite imasu ka - Where are you working now? 3. Kare wa jitensha o motte imasen - He doesn't have a bicycle 4. Ima nani o yonde imasu ka - What are you reading now? 5. Kanojo wa hirune tabete imasu - She is having lunch now So in summary, V-te imasu expresses

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 22

    HAJIMETE NO NIHONGO 111

    初めての　日本語　１１１
    V-tai form

    VERB-tai form

    To express yourself of wanting to do & not


    to do something : V-tai form

    I want to do … / I do not want to do ….


    Watashiwa ~ tai desu / Watashiwa ~ takunai desu
    VERB-tai form

    e.g. tabemasu
     tabetai desu (+)
     tabetakunai desu (-)
    VERB-tai form

    e.g. Watashi wa sushi o tabetai desu


    ( I want to eat sushi )

    Watashi wa sushi o tabetakunai desu.


    ( I do not want to eat sushi )

    Watashi wa nani mo tabetakunai desu.


    ( I do not want to eat anything )
    ~ ga hoshii desu / hoshikunai desu

    To express yourself of wanting of something


    (‘object’)

    I want to have … / I do not want to have ….


    Watashiwa ~ ga hoshii desu / Watashiwa ~ ga hoshikunai desu
    ~ ga hoshii desu / ga hoshikunai desu

    ~ hoshii desu (+)

    ~ hoshikunai desu (-)


    ~ ga hoshii desu / hoshikunai desu
    e.g. Watashi wa okii kuruma ga hoshii desu
    ( I want to have a big car )

    Watashi wa chiisai kuruma ga hoshikunai desu.


    ( I do not want to have a small car )

    Watashi wa nani mo hoshikunai desu.


    ( I do not want to have anything )
    ~ ga hoshii desu / hoshikunai desu,
    & verb-tai desu
    In dialogue
    e.g.
    A : Watashi wa okane ga hoshii desu !
    ( I want to have money ! )
    B : Doshite okane ga hoshii desu ka.
    ( Why do you want to have money? )
    A: Hon o kaitai desu kara.
    (Because I want to buy books)
    Exercise

    Tell your friends things/thing that you want to


    have and why do you want to have it ..
    New No.2
    VERB-te form

    WHY WE USE VERB-te form in our sentence

    When describing activities (at least using 2verbs) in


    the same sentence whereby usually the first verb is
    changed into the te-form, and the last verb remains
    unchanged.
    V-te form

    VERB-te form

    V-te …cannot simply change V-masu spelling !


    V-te form

    Group 1
    i >> tte aimasu >> attemasu meet
    chi >> tte machimasu >> mattemasu wait
    ri >> tte kaerimasu >> kaettemasu go back

    ki >> ite kakimasu >> kaitemasu write

    gi >> ide isogimasu >> isoidemasu hurry up

    mi >> nde yomimasu >> yondemasu read


    bi >> nde asobimasu >> asondemasu hang out

    shi >> shite keshimasu >> keshitemasu switch off


    V-te form

    Group 2 (it is common for Group 2 to have consonants of ‘be’, ‘ge’, ‘de’, ‘e
    before ‘masu’ except for few)
    e.g.

    tabemasu >> tabete eat


    agemasu >> agete give
    demasu >> dete leave, get out
    oshiemasu >> oshiete tell, teach
    norikaemasu >> norikaete change,transit
    *mimasu >> mite watch
    *orimasu >> orite get off
    *abimasu >> abite bathe
    V-te form

    Group 3 (basically those verbs-to do of ~ o shimasu, kimasu)

    e.g.

    Kaimono o shimasu >> kaimono o shite

    Benkyō o shimasu >> benkyō o shite

    Jogingu o shimasu >> jogingu o shite

    Kimasu >> kite


    V-te form

    VERB-te form
    2. V- te (L15); doing more than one activities (2verbs and more) in the same sentence where, V-te is
    usually used in the first verb.

    [V-te, ..V-masu] ; e.g. Ashita toshokan e itte, benkyō o shimasu


    ( Tomorrow I’ll go to the library and will study)

    [V-te, ..V-mashita]; e.g. Kinō toshokan e itte, benkyō o shimashita


    (Yesterday I went to the library and studied )

    [V-te, …V-masen ka] e.g. Asatte issho ni depāto de shokuji o shite, kaimono o shimasen ka
    (Day after tomorrow would you like to have meal at the shopping complex and
    to shop together ?)
    VERB-te form
    2. V- te (L15); doing more than one activities (2verbs and more) in the same sentence where, V-te is
    usually used in the first verb.

    [V-te, …V-mashō] e.g. Asatte issho ni depāto de shokuji o shite, kaimono o shimasho
    (Day after tomorrow let’s have meal together at the shopping complex & let’s shop
    together !)

    [V-te, ..V-tai desu] e.g. Asatte depāto de shokuji o shite, kaimono o shitai desu.
    (Day after tomorrow I want to have meal at the shopping complex and want to shop)
    1. Pada hari semalam saya telah makan 2. Kemudian saya telah belajar di bilik
    bersama keluarga

    Dalam ayat bahasa Jepun, kedua-dua aktiviti ini boleh dibuat dalam satu (1) ayat yg
    sama dgn menggunakan V-te form :-

    Watashiwa kinō kazoku to shokuji o shite, heya de benkyō o shimashita


    2. Saya hendak
    berjumpa kawan

    1. Bulan depan saya hendak


    pergi ke Jepun

    3. Saya hendak
    melancung !

    Watashi wa raigetsu Nihon e itte, tomodachi ni atte, ryokō o shitai desu !


    2. Jom jumpa kawan

    3. Jom melancung !
    1. Bulan depan jom kite
    pergi ke Jepun

    Raigetsu Nihon e itte, tomodachi ni atte, ryokō o shimashō


    1. Semalam berjoging 2. Kemudian membelibelah di supermarket

    3. Kemudian menonton TV hingga pukul 6ptg

     Kinō jogingu o shite, sūpā de kaimono o shite, terebi o mimashita.


    Q : ………–te, nani o shimashita ka.
    ……and/then what did you do?

    e.g.1 ( Yesterday you jogged, then what did you do? )

    Q: KinŌ jogingu o shite, nani o shimashita ka


    A: Supa de kaimono o shite, terebi o
    mimashita
    ( I shopped at the supermarket, then I watched tv)

    (Next year you want to go Japan, then what do you want to do?

    e.g.2 Q: Raigetsu Nihon e itte, nani o shitai desu


    ka
    A: Tomodachi ni atte, ryokŌ o shitai desu!
    ( I want to meet friends and want to travel !)
    Dalam sesuatu ayat soalan, verb-te form boleh ditanya dgn cara di
    atas. Iaitu selepas buat sesuatu aktiviti, apa yg dibuat seterusnya.
    V-te imasu

    FORMS OF VERB TJC501 New No.3

    3. V-te imasu, V-te imasen (L18) :


    i) saying current status of being married (kekkon shite imasu), working (shigoto shite
    imasu) and possessing/having (motte imasu)

    ii) saying an action which is in progress e.g. tabete imasu (eating), yonde imasu (reading)

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