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    Perpendicularity

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    TheKnow04
    1) Perpendicularity refers to two lines or line segments intersecting to form a right angle of 90 degrees. 2) A perpendicular bisector is a line or segment that bisects and is perpendicular to another line segment at its midpoint. 3) There are three theorems of perpendicularity relating angles, lines, and their properties: if two lines form four right angles; if angles in a linear pair are congruent; and if two adjacent angles are complementary, their non-common sides are perpendicular.

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    Perpendicularity

    Uploaded by

    TheKnow04
    196 views9 pages
    1) Perpendicularity refers to two lines or line segments intersecting to form a right angle of 90 degrees. 2) A perpendicular bisector is a line or segment that bisects and is perpendicular to another line segment at its midpoint. 3) There are three theorems of perpendicularity relating angles, lines, and their properties: if two lines form four right angles; if angles in a linear pair are congruent; and if two adjacent angles are complementary, their non-common sides are perpendicular.

    Original Title

    14. Perpendicularity

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    1) Perpendicularity refers to two lines or line segments intersecting to form a right angle of 90 degrees. 2) A perpendicular bisector is a line or segment that bisects and is perpendicular to another line segment at its midpoint. 3) There are three theorems of perpendicularity relating angles, lines, and their properties: if two lines form four right angles; if angles in a linear pair are congruent; and if two adjacent angles are complementary, their non-common sides are perpendicular.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    196 views9 pages

    Perpendicularity

    Uploaded by

    TheKnow04
    1) Perpendicularity refers to two lines or line segments intersecting to form a right angle of 90 degrees. 2) A perpendicular bisector is a line or segment that bisects and is perpendicular to another line segment at its midpoint. 3) There are three theorems of perpendicularity relating angles, lines, and their properties: if two lines form four right angles; if angles in a linear pair are congruent; and if two adjacent angles are complementary, their non-common sides are perpendicular.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 9

    PERPENDICULARITY

    Perpendicular
    -It has two lines that intersect to form right angle.

    90°

    Line segment and rays can be also be perpendicular


    Perpendicular bisector
    - A perpendicular bisector of a line segment is a line or a ray or another line segment
    that is perpendicular to the line segment and intersects it at its midpoint.

    X Y Z

    Perpendicular
    bisector
    XY is congruent
    to YZ

    - The small rectangle drawn on intersecting lines indicates a “right angle”, the ┴ symbol
    indicates perpendicularity of lines as XZ ┴ PY.
    To prove that two lines are perpendicular, you must show that one of the following
    theorem is true. There are three theorems of perpendicularity.

    Theorem 1. If two lines are perpendicular to each other then they form four right angles.

    1 2
    N 34

    If m ┴ n, then angle 1,2,3,and 4 are right angle.


    Theorem 2. If the angle in a linear pair are congruent, then the lines
    containing their sides are perpendicular.

    ᶩ1

    ᶩ2 1 2
    34

    If angle 1 and 2 form a linear pair and angle 1 is congruent


    to angle 2, then ᶩ1 ┴ ᶩ2 .
    Theorem 3. If two angle are adjacent and complementary, non-
    common sides are perpendicular.
    C R

    A E

    If angle CAR and EAR are complementary and adjacent,


    then AC ┴ AE.
    Activity:
    Direction: Refer to the given figure and the given conditions in
    answering the succeeding question. Raise your YES card if the answer
    is yes and NO card if the answer is no.
    S

    M L
    1. Is ML ┴ IS
    2. Is MS ┴SL
    3. Is SL ┴ML
    4. Is angle MSI and angle ISL are complementary angles
    5. Is angle MIS and angle SIE are complementary angles
    4. Is angle MSI and angle ISL are complementary angles
    5. Is angle MIS and angle SIE are complementary angles
    6. Is IE a perpendicular bisector of SL
    7. Is angle MIS and angle SIL form linear pair
    8. Is angle MIS = 90°
    9. Is SI shorter than SE
    10. Is SE shorter than MI

    Evaluation: 1 fourth sheet of paper


    Direction: Write TRUE if the statement is true and FALSE if the
    statement is wrong.

    1 2
    3 4
    1. Is angle ACF and angle FCD are complementary angles
    2. Is angle 1 and angle 2 are linear pair
    3. Is AC ┴AE
    4. Is CA ┴CB
    5. Is angle 2=90°
    6. Is AE ┴DF
    7. If AC ┴BC then AC ┴CD
    8. Is CF ┴CD
    9.Is angle ACF is perpendicular
    10. Is FD ┴FA
    Assignment: 1 half sheet of paper
    Direction: Copy each figure on a separate sheet of bond paper. Draw
    the segment that is perpendicular from the given point to the
    identified side. Extend the sides if necessary.

    A L
    1. A to RH 3. D to IE

    D E

    R H
    2. E to RN R I
    E I

    R N

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