Types of Angles

Congruent
Angles,
Angle
Bisector
Q1
Name all the angles in the figure.
Classify each angle. C A
E R
Figure 1
Figure 2
Angle Bisectors
An angle bisector is a ray that divides an angle into two
congruent angles.
In the diagram at the right, YW bisects XYZ,
and m XYW = 18. Find m XYZ.
m XYZ = m XYW + m WYZ = 18° + 18° = 36°.

Angle Bisector
– A ray that divides an angle into 2 congruent

adjacent angles.
BD is an angle bisector.
bisector of <ABC.
Find Angle Measures
HK bisects GHJ. Find mGHK and mKHJ.

1.
2.
3.
Pair congruent angles from the given below.
1. m∠UST=110
2. m∠PLM=37
3. m∠CEU=37
4. m∠DCU=49
5. m∠TIP=110
6. m∠FEU=49
RQ bisects PRS. Find the value of x.
Name congruent angles in the figure at the right.
H
A
C
30⁰30⁰
60⁰
M R
If ∠USY≅ ∠YST, m ∠XSY=25, m ∠YST=50, find m
∠USX, m ∠UST.
U X
Y
S T
If ∠M≅ ∠L, m ∠M=3x=2, and m ∠L=5x-90 find x, m ∠L.
P
L M
SE bisects ∠UST
1. What relation exists between ∠USE and ∠EST?
2. Find m∠USE if
U
a. m ∠EST=35
E
b. m ∠UST=80
s
T
BD bisects ABC. Find the value of x.
1.
2.
ANGLE PAIRS
•What is an angle.
•Solve problems involving adjacent and vertical angles.
•Solve problems involving complementary and
supplementary angles.
•Find the measure of an unknown angle.
REVIEW
To denote the measure of an angle we write an ‘m’
in front of the symbol for the angle.
Congruent Angles
– So, two angles are congruent if and only if they have the same measure.
– So, The angles below are congruent.
Means
Means Equal
Congruent
A  B if and only if mA  mB.

Perpendicular Lines
• Two lines are perpendicular if
they intersect to form a right
angle. See the diagram.
• Suppose angle 2 is the right 2
angle. Then since angles 1 and 2 1
are supplementary, angle 1 is a 3 4
right angle too. Similarly, angles

3 and 4 are right angles.
• So, perpendicular lines intersect
to form four right angles.
Perpendicular Lines
– The symbol for perpendicularity is .

– So, if lines m and n are perpendicular, then we write
m  n.
mn
n
Show the picture of the road pose the
question Can you determine as what pair of
angles?
Identify the kinds of angle pairs.
Adjacent Angles
Adjacent angles share a common vertex and one common side.
Adjacent angles are “side by side”

and share a common ray.
15º
45º
Adjacent Angles
These are examples of adjacent angles.
80º 45º
35º
55º
130º 50º
85º
20º
Adjacent Angles
These angles are NOT adjacent.
100º
50º 35º
35º
55º 45º
A linear pair is a pair of adjacent, supplementary angles.
VERTICAL ANGLES
 Two angles formed by intersecting lines and
have no sides in common but share a
common vertex.
 Are congruent. Common

vertex
When 2 lines
intersect, they make
vertical angles.
Vertical angles
Vertical angles are

opposite one
another.
Vertical angles
Vertical angles are

congruent(equal).
Vertical Angles
Two angles that are opposite angles.
Vertical angles are congruent.
Name the Vertical Angles
14  5   8,
23
1 2
67
3 4
5 6
7 8
SUPPLEMENTARY ANGLES
SUPPLEMENTARY ANGLES
Two angles are supplementary if the
measures add up to 180⁰.
If two angles are supplementary each
angle is the supplement of the other.
If two adjacent angles together form a
straight angle as below, then they are
supplementary.
COMPLEMENTARY ANGLES
Complementary Angles
• Two angles are if their measures add upcomplementary
to 90.
• If two angles are complementary, then each angle is
called the complement of the other.
• If two adjacent angles together form a right angle as
below, then they are complementary.
1 and 2 are
A complementary
1
if ABC is a
B
2 C
32
right angle
1.The measure of an angle is 14⁰ less than the measure
of its complement. Find the measures of the two
angles.
2.The measure of an angle is 6⁰ more than twice the
measure of its supplement. Find the measures of the
two angles.
3.The measure of the supplement of an angle is 20⁰
less than 4 times the measure of the angle. Find the
measures of the two angles.
4.The supplement of an angle is 12 more than 3 times
the complement. Find the angle, the complement and
the supplement.
The supplement of an angle is 12 more than 3 times
the complement. Find the angle, the complement
and the supplement.
Give the vertex and sides of the following angles.
a. ∠1
b. ∠2
c. ∠3
Given m ∠4=80 and m ∠7= 100, what angle pair are the given angles.
Adjacent Angles and Linear Pair
Answer the following questions.
1. Are ∠1 and ∠2 adjacent angles?
4. Are ∠1 and ∠2 form a linear pair?
5. Name a pair of adjacent angles that are complementary.
6. Name two angles that have the same measure and form a linear pair.
7. ∠AEC and ∠CED form a linear pair. The measure of ∠AEC
is the three degrees more than twice the measure of ∠CED. Find ∠AEC.

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Types of Angles

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Congruent

Classify each angle. C A

m XYZ = m XYW + m WYZ = 18° + 18° = 36°.

– A ray that divides an angle into 2 congruent

HK bisects GHJ. Find mGHK and mKHJ.

A  B if and only if mA  mB.

are supplementary, angle 1 is a 3 4

right angle too. Similarly, angles

– The symbol for perpendicularity is .

Adjacent angles are “side by side”

 Are congruent. Common

Vertical angles are

Vertical angles are

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