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    Jet Engine: Seminar Presentation On The Topic

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    King's Queen
    The seminar presentation discussed the topic of jet engines. It provided an overview of the history and development of jet engines, described the main parts of a jet engine and how it works by using Newton's third law, and discussed different types of jet engines like turbojet, turbofan, and turboprop. It also compared jet engines to rocket engines and internal combustion engines. The presentation concluded that normal jet engines are commonly used for transportation purposes while ramjet and scramjet engines are used for defense applications.

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    Jet Engine: Seminar Presentation On The Topic

    Uploaded by

    King's Queen
    48 views21 pages
    The seminar presentation discussed the topic of jet engines. It provided an overview of the history and development of jet engines, described the main parts of a jet engine and how it works by using Newton's third law, and discussed different types of jet engines like turbojet, turbofan, and turboprop. It also compared jet engines to rocket engines and internal combustion engines. The presentation concluded that normal jet engines are commonly used for transportation purposes while ramjet and scramjet engines are used for defense applications.

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    The seminar presentation discussed the topic of jet engines. It provided an overview of the history and development of jet engines, described the main parts of a jet engine and how it works by using Newton's third law, and discussed different types of jet engines like turbojet, turbofan, and turboprop. It also compared jet engines to rocket engines and internal combustion engines. The presentation concluded that normal jet engines are commonly used for transportation purposes while ramjet and scramjet engines are used for defense applications.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    48 views21 pages

    Jet Engine: Seminar Presentation On The Topic

    Uploaded by

    King's Queen
    The seminar presentation discussed the topic of jet engines. It provided an overview of the history and development of jet engines, described the main parts of a jet engine and how it works by using Newton's third law, and discussed different types of jet engines like turbojet, turbofan, and turboprop. It also compared jet engines to rocket engines and internal combustion engines. The presentation concluded that normal jet engines are commonly used for transportation purposes while ramjet and scramjet engines are used for defense applications.

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    Seminar presentation

    on
    the topic
    “JET ENGINE”

    2019-20
    Mechanical Engineering department
    BANSAL INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND
    TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
    Index
    1. Introduction
    2. History of jet engine
    3. Parts of jet engine
    4. How a get engine works
    5. Types of jet engine
    6. Comparison of Turbo Jet
    7. Jet engines Vs Rockets
    8. Difficulties
    9. Suggestion for improvement
    10. Merit and Demerits
    11. Jet engine uses
    12. Conclusion
    13. References
    introduction
    •Jet engine is nothing but a
    gas turbine.
    •It works under the
    principle of Newton's 3rd
    law.
    • it stats that “for every
    acting force there is an
    equal and opposite force”.
    •Gas turbine operates like
    toy balloon.
    History of jet engine
    •The first jet engine was built
    by Egyptian scientists during
    100 BC.
    • These device was know as
    Aeolipile.
    •Dr.hans von ohain and sir
    frank whittle were the main
    developers.
    Parts of jet engine

    •Fan
    •Compressor
    •Combustor
    •Turbine
    •Mixer
    •Nozzle
    How a jet engine works
    Jet engine move the airplane forward with
    a great force that is produced thrust and
    cause the plane to fly very fast.

    Fuel Burner
    Air intake •Fuel is mixed with the air , and
    •Sucked in by the compressor.
    electric spark light the air, cause it to
    combust.
    Compressor
    • series of vanes and stators. Combustion chamber
    •The vanes rotate, while the •The air is burst.
    stator remains stationary. •Increase in the temperature of the air,
    •Compressor speed and thus increase in pressure inside the
    temperature increases engine.
    gradually .
    Continued….
    Turbine
    •Works like a windmill
    •The blades gain energy from the hot gassed moving past
    them.
    •This movement is used to power the compressor.

    Jet pipe and propelling nozzle


    •the hot air rushes out the nozzle.
    •High pressure
    •Hot air russes out at very high speed.
    TYPES OF JET ENGINE
    •Ramjet
    •Turbojet
    •Turbofan
    •Turboprop
    •Turboshaft
    RAMJET
    •It has no moving parts.
    •Its compression ratio depend upon
    forward speed.
    •It has no static thrust.Guided-missile
    system , space vehicle use this type of
    jet.
    Turbo Jet
    •The turbo engine is a reaction engine .

    •Substantial increase in thrust can be obtained by employing an afterburner.


    Turbofan
    •The objective of the sort of
    bypass system is to increase
    thrust without increasing
    fuel consumption.

    •It achieves this by


    increasing the total air-mass
    flow and reducing the
    velocity within the same
    total energy supply
    Turboprop
    •A turboprop is a jet
    engine attached to a
    propeller.

    •Modern turboprop
    engine are equipped
    with propeller that
    have a smaller
    diameter but a large
    number of a blades for
    efficient operation at
    much higher flight
    speed.
    Turboshaft
    •It doesn't have a propeller.

    •It provide power for a helicopter


    rotor.

    •It permits the rotor speed to be kept


    constant even when the speed of the
    generator is varied.
    Comparison with Turbojets
    •Has got compressor ,turbine •No compressor , turbine.
    •Heavy •Light in weight.
    •Mach no.< 2 •Mach no 2 to 5.
    •Start only at Mach 2 and above.
    Jet Engine Vs Rockets
    Jet Engine Rockets

    Oxygen from atmosphere for Carry their own for combustion.


    combustion.
    Work only in atmosphere. Work in vacuum and atmosphere.

    Liquid fuel. Liquid and solid fuel.

    Complex structure. Simple structure.

    High efficiency. Low efficiency.


    Suggestion for improvement
    • Employ active cooling.

    • Designing better materials and alloys which retain strength at high


    temperature .

    • Smart structures – Structure and material which changes their


    shapes and properties in flight.

    • Design engines which switch from scramjet to ramjet.


    Merits and Demerits
    Merits of jet engine over IC engine Demerits of jet engine over IC engine

    • Mechanical efficiency of jet engine is •Thermal efficiency of jet engine is low


    high as compared to IC engine. compared to IC engine.

    •Weight and speed of jet engine per HP •Difficult to start.


    developed is higher then IC engine.
    •Turbine blades need a special cooling
    •Ignition and lubricating system are system due high temperature.
    much simpler in jet engine then IC
    engine.
    Jet engine uses
    • The industry they’re most prominent in is the transport industry ,where they are
    used to propel aircraft, boats, and in some one of creations such as a turbojet
    power truck.

    •The first use of the jet engine was to power military aircraft.

    •The Bell P-59A Airacomet was also developed by the Americans. They had a
    massive advantage over propeller driver planes , in that they were much faster.

    •The General electric company used a “turboprop” jet engine to run an electric
    generator.

    •The jet engine is not only used on aircraft but on boats , where water jet are used
    to propel the boat forward
    Conclusion
    •Normal type of jet engine is used to domestic purpose i.e. Traveling ,
    carrying goods etc.

    •Ram and scram type of jet engine used in only in defence sector. Because it
    travels at supersonic speed and generally high level of training is required.

    •Since it travels at such a speed it is can not used for travelling.

    •So that common type of jet engines are very common in use.
    References

     www.google.com
     www.wikipedia.com
    THANKS

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