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    Universe and Solar System

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    Cecilia Afinidad
    The solar system originated from a spinning cloud of dust and gas called a solar nebula that formed from the cooling gases after the Big Bang. As the cloud cooled over billions of years, particles stuck together and grew into the Sun and planets through various hypotheses including the nebular hypothesis of a gaseous disk separating to form planets and the Sun at the center. The Earth cooled and formed a solid crust and oceans, with its surface shaping through geological processes to what is known today.

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    Universe and Solar System

    Uploaded by

    Cecilia Afinidad
    97 views13 pages
    The solar system originated from a spinning cloud of dust and gas called a solar nebula that formed from the cooling gases after the Big Bang. As the cloud cooled over billions of years, particles stuck together and grew into the Sun and planets through various hypotheses including the nebular hypothesis of a gaseous disk separating to form planets and the Sun at the center. The Earth cooled and formed a solid crust and oceans, with its surface shaping through geological processes to what is known today.

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    The solar system originated from a spinning cloud of dust and gas called a solar nebula that formed from the cooling gases after the Big Bang. As the cloud cooled over billions of years, particles stuck together and grew into the Sun and planets through various hypotheses including the nebular hypothesis of a gaseous disk separating to form planets and the Sun at the center. The Earth cooled and formed a solid crust and oceans, with its surface shaping through geological processes to what is known today.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    97 views13 pages

    Universe and Solar System

    Uploaded by

    Cecilia Afinidad
    The solar system originated from a spinning cloud of dust and gas called a solar nebula that formed from the cooling gases after the Big Bang. As the cloud cooled over billions of years, particles stuck together and grew into the Sun and planets through various hypotheses including the nebular hypothesis of a gaseous disk separating to form planets and the Sun at the center. The Earth cooled and formed a solid crust and oceans, with its surface shaping through geological processes to what is known today.

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    UNIVERSE AND SOLAR SYSTEM

    CECILIA A. AFINIDAD
    THE SOLAR SYSTEM
    • ORIGIN
    - involves a spinning cloud of dust called a solar nebula

    is a product of the Big Bang

    an enormous explosion
    Before Bing Bang Theory

    • The universe were contained in singularity.


    Singularity - is a point with an extremely high temperature and infinite
    density.
    - found at the center of a black hole
    - floated in a vacuum until exploded, flinging gas and energy in
    all directions
    • As the gas explosion cooled, various physical forces caused particles
    to stick together.

    As they continued to cool, they slowed down and became more organized,
    eventually growing into stars. This process took about a billion years.

    About five billion years ago, some of this gas and matter became
    our stars and one of those billions star is our sun as well as
    other celestial bodies like meteors, asteriods
    These are some scientific
    theories of origin and
    evolution of the solar
    system and the earth
    was proposed by the
    German philosopher Kant
    Nebular Hypothesis and French mathematician
    Laplace

    Central idea- the earth ,planets and the sun originated


    from nebula or a spinning cloud of dust w/c caused it so
    spin faster.

    Gaseous ring was separated from nebula w/c later on


    Four and half billion years ago, our Sun was became the planets that we have today while a dense
    born and began to release photons w/c is an clump of matter was formed at the center called a proto-
    essential energy in keeping life on earth star w/c became the SUN
    possible through photosynthesis

    At the beginning, its heat as due to friction, but later on got its
    energy from nuclear fusion of hydrogen atoms into helium and
    in the process releases photons
    TIDAL
    HYPOTHESIS was proposed by Jeans and Jeffrey in 1925

    Central idea is that large stars passed near the


    sun and due to the gravitational pull

    As the star came nearer, the tide increased in


    size

    gaseous tide later formed to be the planets


    in our solar system
    Planetesimal
    Hypothesis
    was proposed by Chamberlin and
    Moulton in 1904.

    Center on the idea that a disk


    shaped cloud of gas and dust
    which was a remnant after the
    formation of sun began to
    clump together forming bodies
    of planetisimals.
    Binary Star Hypothesis
    - was proposedby an American
    astronomer H.N Russell in 1937-

    - at the beginning a companions star was


    revolving around our sun.
    Gas Dust Cloud Hypothesis
    was proposed by the scientist Harold C. Urey in 1952.

    states that the universe is composed of dust


    and gas. This very large amount of dust and
    gas began to condense and began to spin

    The center became the sun while the outer


    part of the disk broke up into smaller swirls,
    which condensed separately to become the
    planets.
    Earth was very hot and volcanic.
    A solid crust formed as the planet cooled ,and implants from asteroids and other
    debris caused lots of craters

    As the planet continued to cool, water filled the basins that had formed in the
    surface, creating oceans.

    Through earthquakes, volcanic eruption and other factors. The Earth’s surface
    eventually reached the shapes that was know today.

    Its mass provides the gravity that holds everything together and its surface
    provides a place for us to live.
    •Make a short essay on which theories
    you think might probably explain the
    origin of the solar system .Group
    yourselves with other students who
    have the same theories and present.

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