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    Input/Output Organization: Accessing I/O Devices I/O Interface Input/output Mechanism

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    CHANDAN JOSHI
    This document discusses input/output (I/O) organization in computers. It describes I/O interfaces, mechanisms like memory-mapped I/O, programmed I/O, and interrupts. Buses are shared communication links that connect subsystems using address, data, and control lines. I/O devices connect to the CPU and memory through a single bus arrangement. Interface circuits with address decoders, control circuits, and data/status registers allow devices to exchange information on the bus.

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    Input/Output Organization: Accessing I/O Devices I/O Interface Input/output Mechanism

    Uploaded by

    CHANDAN JOSHI
    20 views6 pages
    This document discusses input/output (I/O) organization in computers. It describes I/O interfaces, mechanisms like memory-mapped I/O, programmed I/O, and interrupts. Buses are shared communication links that connect subsystems using address, data, and control lines. I/O devices connect to the CPU and memory through a single bus arrangement. Interface circuits with address decoders, control circuits, and data/status registers allow devices to exchange information on the bus.

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    This document discusses input/output (I/O) organization in computers. It describes I/O interfaces, mechanisms like memory-mapped I/O, programmed I/O, and interrupts. Buses are shared communication links that connect subsystems using address, data, and control lines. I/O devices connect to the CPU and memory through a single bus arrangement. Interface circuits with address decoders, control circuits, and data/status registers allow devices to exchange information on the bus.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    20 views6 pages

    Input/Output Organization: Accessing I/O Devices I/O Interface Input/output Mechanism

    Uploaded by

    CHANDAN JOSHI
    This document discusses input/output (I/O) organization in computers. It describes I/O interfaces, mechanisms like memory-mapped I/O, programmed I/O, and interrupts. Buses are shared communication links that connect subsystems using address, data, and control lines. I/O devices connect to the CPU and memory through a single bus arrangement. Interface circuits with address decoders, control circuits, and data/status registers allow devices to exchange information on the bus.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 6

    INPUT/OUTPUT ORGANIZATION

    • Accessing I/O Devices

    • I/O interface

    • Input/output
    mechanism Memory-
    mapped I/O Programmed I/O
    Interrupts
    Direct Memory Access

    • Buses
    Synchronous Bus
    Asynchronous Bus
    I/O in CO and O/S

    • Programmed I/O
    • Interrupts
    • DMA (Direct memory Access)
    A bus is a shared communication link, which uses one
    set of wires to connect multiple subsystems.

    The two major advantages of the bus organization are


    versatility and low cost.
    Accessing I/O Devices
    • Most modern computers use single bus arrangement
    for connecting I/O devices to CPU & Memory

    • The bus enables all the devices connected to it to


    exchange information

    • Bus consists of 3 set of lines : Address, Data,


    Control

    • Processor places a particular address (unique for an


    I/O Dev.) on address lines

    • Device which recognizes this address responds to the


    commands issued on the Control lines

    • Processor requests for either Read / Write

    • The data will be placed on Data lines


    Hardware to connect I/O devices
    to bus
    • Interface Circuit

    – Address Decoder

    – Control Circuits

    – Data registers

    – Status registers

    • The Registers in I/O Interface – buffer and control

    • Flags in Status Registers, like SIN, SOUT


    • Data Registers, like Data-IN, Data-OUT
    I/O interface for an input device

    Memory

    Address
    Processor Data
    Control

    I/O
    Address Control Data and status
    Interface
    Decoders circuits registers

    Input device (s)

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