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The Normal Distribution
Mary Charisse P. Nioko
A normal distribution is a distribution of a continuous random variable whose graph is bell-shaped curve called normal curve.
The appearance of the bell-shaped curve still depends on two values, the mean , and the standard deviation of the distribution. Properties of the Normal Curve 1.Its curve is bell-shaped. 2.Its curve is symmetric about the y-axis. 3.The mean, median, and mode coincide at the center of the distribution. 4.The distribution is unimodal. 5.Its curve is asymptotic with respect to the x-axis. 6.The total area under its curve is 1. Standard Normal Distribution A Standard Normal Distribution is a normal distribution with mean of 0 and standard deviation of 1. - 0 + Finding the Areas under the Normal Curve Find the area to the left of z = 1.45 Step 1: Locate 1.4 on the leftmost column of the Z table. Step 2: On the topmost row, locate 0.05. Step 3: The value corresponding to the intersection of 1.4 and 0.05 is the area to the left of z. EXAMPLE 1 Given the standard normal distribution, find Fact Check!
The z-table show the areas to the left of the normal
curve. Finding the area “to the left” or “below” a z-value is the same thing. Let’s Practice!
Find the area below z = 1.25
Area = 0.8944
Find the area to the left of z = 1.03
Area = 0.8485 Finding the Area under the Normal Curve
To find the area to the right of a z value, subtract its
area to the left from 1. (1– Area to the left) Finding the area “to the right” or “above” a z value is the same thing! Find the area to the right of z = -1
The area to the left/below z = -1 is 0.1587.
1 – 0.1587 = 0.8413 The area to the right/above z = -1 is 0.8413 Finding the Area under the Normal Curve
To find the area between two z values, determine
the area to the left of both z values.
Subtract the two areas. (Area 1 – Area 2)
Find the area between z = 1.25 and z = 0.35
The area to the left of 1.25 is 0.8944
The area to the left of 0.35 is 0.5987 Subtract the two areas, 0.8944 – 0.5987 The area between 1.25 and 0.35 is 0.2957 Let’s Practice!
Find the area below 0.04
Find the area above 1.36 Find the area between 1.17 and 2.3